Signification with its different aspects constitutes various aesthetic pictures for human and nature creations over different periods of time. It was a focal around which logical thinking loops on the interpretation level of the signification movement according to its structural context expresses its hidden entities with which a human being deals according to two symmetrical levels while interpreting to attain meaning. Sense was the first passing window for the picture of signification which thought deals with. While trying to decode it and because art in general and theatre in particular are considered as the basis of creating signification through its visual and aural elements, so it was necessary to consider one of the elements of creating the visual signification, namely the theatrical scene through which the receiver knows the nature, type, and the events of the show. This is to specify the research line to identify its goals on the level of signification of the theatrical show. To arrive at these points, it was imperative to specify an epistemological path fulfilling this, thus the theoretical framework was composed of three sections. The first section, semiology, deals with its origin and concept. The researcher surveys the origin of signification historically and its rise as a science with its basics and rules through which it identifies the understanding context. This context of understanding matches the line of epistemological research. The second is entitled as the elements of optical modulation in the theatrical show where the researcher draws the map of the signification dimensions of the elements of optical modulation that are used in the architecture of the scene as a ideological and aesthetic unit. The third section is entitled as the ways of designing the scene in the theatrical show. The researcher has discussed the schools of the technical designing of the theatrical scene in the middle of the environment of the show. After presenting the epistemological map for these sections. The researcher has created norms by which he analyzed the research. Thus, the researcher concluded the following results;(1) the theatrical scene has presented symbolic information constituting integrating relationship with the other visual elements system giving it an additional identity in producing meaning which sparks the receivers mind in inducing the various signification dimensions which were established by the theatrical show, (2) the theatrical scene has achieved multi-level interpretative readings which helps producing the signification dimensions that match the show thinking aesthetically and intellectually This finalized the research where the researcher addressed some conclusions for example, (1) the designer adopted the elements of optical modulation to show the signification dimensions for the theatrical scene, (2) the interpretation level of the theatrical scene formations and workings is considered the outstanding feature of identifying the signification dimensions for the events environment in the theatrical show. Finally, the researcher gave his list of references
Leishmania parasites reproduce wherever there are cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system, almost in macrophages. These are most copious in the liver and spleen;therefore, infection leads to an expansion of both of them. This study determined the burden of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) infection on liver and spleen. A total of 20 mice were infected peritoneally with 2x107promastigotes of Leishmania donovani / ml and other 12 mice left without infection as a healthy control. The weight of whole body, liver and spleen were measured and the histological development using hematoxylin and eosin stains were determined after 15, 30, 45-and 60-days post infection. The results represent that the mean weights of liver and spleen were increased in inf
... Show MoreCyclophosphamide which acts as cytotoxic alkylating agent can induce a renal damage through the toxic metabolites which result from metabolic activation of Cyclophosphamide by cytochrome P-450 inside hepatocyte and develop renal toxicity by direct binding with cellular organelles in the urinary tract cells. Guggulsterone is a sterol derived from plant has ability to bind to farsenoid X receptor, mineral corticosteroid receptor, androgen receptor, glucocorticoid receptor and estrogen receptor.
The present study was performed to spotlight the potential role of soil bacteria in the Al-Rumaila oil field as a bioindicator of heavy metals pollution. For this purpose, nine soil samples were collected from different sites, with 20cm depth, to assess the pollution status depending on the total and available concentrations of heavy metals. The result indicates pollution of the studied soils with the following metals: Cd, Cu, Fe, Zn, and Pb. The mean of total concentration for all studied metals was higher than the allowed maximum limit based on the international limit:(3.394, 3.994, 39.993, 8844.979,150.372, and 103.347 µg/g), respectively. While measuring the total Metal concentration is important in determining the de
... Show MoreThe determination of river pollution impact on the performance of water treatment plants is achieved by two main objectives. The first is to study raw and treated water qualities and comparing them with standards and the second is to evaluate the treatment plants efficiency. The analyzed data were those water quality parameters in relation to physical, chemical and bacteriological characteristics for river water and produced water by seven water treatment plants located on Tigris River passing through Baghdad City.
The results of this study indicated that all raw water characteristic are within the surface water standards established by Iraqi and USA criteria except Bacterial Counts.
Tigris River water is of good quality to be trea
The present work deals with five species of parasitic Hymenoptera belonging to Pteromalidae, Eupelmidae and Eurytornidae which have been reared from brachid beetles. A new species, Eurytoma irakensis is described and the species, Bruchocida orientalis Crawford is recorded for the first time from Iraq.