The reciprocal relationship between the text and the mask in the printed product is one of the most important relationships that frame the level of communication between the appearance and the interior, although it is not cared for by some designers and publishing institutions. Therefore, the problem of research is determined by the following question (What is the dialectical relationship between the text and the mask in the literary books covers design?). The research aims to shed light on this problematic relationship at the level of reception and aesthetics at the same moment. The theoretical framework included two sections: the first (mask and text ... the concept and the mutual relationship), while the second section (trends in the book covers design).
The sample of the study was determined by four samples of literary book covers issued by the House of Public Cultural Affairs in Baghdad, which were determined according to the positive approach (content analysis). The extrapolation method of analysis based on the analysis foundations that represent the research tool. The researcher, after the completion of the analysis, reached a number of results, the most important of which was: The designer tried to find approaches between the mask and the text. However, this attempt remained far from direct verification and understanding because it did not go deep in the translation of the text or text content, as in the sample number (4). The research ends with some conclusions reached at and an abstract in English.
إن المعتقدات الخاصة بالسحر والعرافة قديمة جدا كون الإنسان عرف الكثير منها ومارس أنواع من الأساليب السحرية منذ أقدم العصور ومن أكثر العلوم التي حرم تعليمها ونشرها هو علم السحر والسيمياء أو الكيمياء والشعبذة والحيل . ومع ذلك عرف السحر من قبل سكان بلاد وادي الرافدين ولاسيما في بابل والسحر يمثل أقدم مرحلة في تطور العقل البشري .
The research aims to measure, assess and evaluate the efficiency of the directorates of Anbar Municipalities by using the Data Envelopment Analysis method (DEA). This is because the municipality sector is consider an important sector and has a direct contact with the citizen’s life. Provides essential services to citizens. The researcher used a case study method, and the sources of information collection based on data were monthly reports, the research population is represented by the Directorate of Anbar Municipalities, and the research sample consists of 7 municipalities which are different in terms of category and size of different types. The most important conclusion reached by the research is that there is a variation in the efficien
... Show MoreThe process of doing many kinds of industries , crafts , professions around Islamic Arabian State , they enable us to say that Arab Muslims over their homelands had been occupied various types of crafts and manufacturing before emergence Islam . Moreover Islam encouraged to work within manufacture field . And These matters were clarified through verses of the Holy Qur’an and honored prophetic guidance ( Sunna ) . Whereas Arab Muslims applied principle “ Free of Business “ . They admitted to different social groups such as pact – fellows people to profession or craft which they desire to work . We have to not forget that Arab Muslims had broken all restraints and shackles which had restricted the worker bef
... Show Moreكانت االمثمة ومازالت الػسيمة الػحيجة واالىع في ايزاح القػاعج الشحػية قجيسا وحجيثا ، فالسثال ىػ الصخيقة التي بػاسصتيا يفيع الستعمع ما يخيج ان يػصمو السعمع ، فالذخح الكثيخ والدخد ال يػصل الى بيان القاعجة مالع يعدز باالمثمة . وليحا فان اختيار السثال السشاسب في السكان السشاسب ال يتع بصخيقة عذػائية اذا يشبغي ان يكػن السثال ذا معاييخ ومػاصفات تشاسب السقام الحي قيمت فيو . مغ ىشا جاء ىحا البحث ليبيغ ما السػاصفات الت
... Show MoreThe principal components analysis is used in analyzing many economic and social phenomena; and one of them is related to a large group in our society who are the university instructors. This phenomenon is the delay occurred in getting university instructor to his next scientific title. And as the determination of the principal components number inside the principal components depends on using many methods, we have compared between three of these methods that are: (BARTLETT, SCREE DIAGRAM, JOLLIFFE).
We concluded that JOLLIFFE method was the best one in analyzing the studying phenomenon data among these three methods, we found the most distinguishing factors effecting on t
... Show MoreRecent advancement in production technologist of manufacturing processes have left an important effects upon cost structure. Moreover the problem for providing necessary and adequate information for managerial decision making.
Therefore the cost – volume – profit analysis under the new activity based costing has replace the old method for Analysing the relation between C.V.P with respect to profit planning and control.
In brief the C.V.P object is to discuss the effect of changes on profit resulting from changes in sales volume, cost of manufacturing and selling price.
This study consists of four chapters:
The first chapter dea
... Show Moreت نايبتسلاا ثحابلا مدختسا دقو ,ةيداصتقلاا تادحولا ةميق ىلع انوروك ةحئاج لظ يف يلخادلا قيقدتلا ريثأت ةيداصتقلاا تادحولا فادها قيقحت يف مهسي يلخادلا قيقدتلا نا ثحبلا تاجاتنتسا مها تناكو , ثحبلا تاريغتم نيب ةقلاعلا نايبل رطاخملا ةرادأو اهتءافكو اهتيلعاف نيسحتو قيقدتلا عقوم زيزعت ىلع لمعلا تايصوتلا مها تناكو امك, ةمكوحلا تايلمعو ةباقرلاو قيقحتل رارمتسأب ئراوطلا ططخ ثيدحتو ةبقارمو ةحضاو تازفحم ءاشناو ةلمتحم
... Show MoreThis research has been devoted to the study narratines of the metaphysical concepts in Egypt during the Mamluk era ( 648-923 AD/1250-1517 AH). The study consists of three sections and an introductionwhich highlights the study at that time for its great impaction public life in Egypt.