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تجنيس الأسلوب في الحقل البصري
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لا يوجد نتاج حضاري يخلو من خطاب الأسلوب، كما أنَّ الأسلوب هو أحد المرتكزات المهمة في العملية الفنية وفي الإطار الذي يُحدد علاقة المُنجِز (الفنان) بالعمل الفني، ومن ثَمَّ بالذوق العام. وبرغم أهمية الأسلوب في العمل الفني والأدبي، لم يفرز هذا المصطلح حتى الآن، كما أن مؤسسات الأسلوب وسماته ما زالت غير محددة، ولغياب التعيينات المعرفية لمفهوم (الأسلوب) وبسبب مرونة هذا المصطلح، أصبح من الممكن سحبه باتجاهات مختلفة ومتنوعة، فقد يكون القصد منه الجانب الأدائي الخاص بالتقنية والخامات المستخدمة من قبل الفنان، أو قد يكون القصد منه حالات التعبير والإظهار، كأن يكون الأسلوب ذا وظيفة إخبارية خاصة بإبلاغ المتلقي، أو قد يقصد من الأسلوب (الاتجاه) كالأساليب الفنية المعروفة، مثل الأسلوب الواقعي والأسلوب التعبيري والأسلوب التجريدي. وهكذا يبدو أن دراسة الأسلوب تشمل جوانب كثيرة من العمل الفني ولا تتوقف عند حدود معينة، لأن المرجعيات المؤسسة للأسلوب متفاوتة، فقد تتحكم الأيديولوجيا في هيمنة أسلوب ما لصالح أسلوب آخر، أو قد يتماشى أسلوب معين مع عصر ما ولا يتناسب مع عصر آخر. وعليه فإن دراسة الأسلوب تشكل أهمية خاصة في العمل الفني لأنها ترتبط بدراسات تاريخ الفن والنقد الفني والفلسفة، خاصة فيما يتعلق بإشكاليات المحورين الذاتي والموضوعي، والتي تُعدّ مباحث مهمة ومشتركة ما بين الفلسفة والأسلوب. كذلك نجد أن أغلب الدراسات التي تتناول مفهوم الأسلوب هي دراسات أدبية وتحديدا في الحقل الألسني، وبرغم ما شهدته دراسات الأسلوب من توسّع وازدهار تبقى الحاجة ملحة في حقل التشكيل، لأن المزيد من الأساليب الفنية لا تزال تعيش حالة اغتراب، برغم مرور زمن ليس بقصير على ظهور هذه الأساليب، سواء على مستوى الانجاز الخاص (بالمنتج)، أو على مستوى التلقي الخاص بالمشاهد أو المتذوق للعمل الفني.وهكذا فإننا بصدد مشكلة حول مفهوم الأسلوب وسماته، وآليات اشتغاله في الحقل البصري. وبناءاً على ما تقدم فان مشكلة البحث تنبني على التساؤلات الآتية:ما المتغير والثابت في الأسلوب داخل اللوحةغياب التعيينات الفكرية والمعرفية لمفهوم الاسلوب في الفن بشكل عام، وفي اللوحة التشكيلية المعاصرة.عدم وضوح الأسس والأنظمة البنائية التي تحكم وتحدد سلوك الأسلوب في اللوحة المعاصرة.هل يتحرك الأسلوب ويتحول في اللوحة المعاصرة، انه ثابت ولم يرصد هذه التحولات منذ نشأته.هل خطاب الأسلوب في اللوحة المعاصرة، هو خطاب جمالي (تقني)، يهتم بمعالجة السطح التصويري، أم انه خطاب وظيفي إبلاغي (تعبيري).هل الأسلوب ظاهرة فردية ونتاج قائم على مقولة الذات في النص، ام هو نتاج ضغط النص على الذات.أهمية البحث والحاجة إليه:تكمن أهمية البحث بما يأتي: تنمية الوعي لدى المتلقي من خلال ترجمة النص البصري وتحويله إلى لغة نظرية، ضمن إطار البحث العلمي.تحقيق الموازنة بين الدراسات النظرية والممارسات العملية في حقل التشكيل، والسعي في تحويل الدراسات حول الأسلوب من الحقل الأدبي والالسني إلى حقل التشكيل
 
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Publication Date
Wed Mar 10 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
The Cytotoxic Effect of the Extract of Anchusa strigosa (Him Him) Grown in Jordan Against Different Cancer Cell Lines
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Anchusa strigosa - prickly alkanet from Boraginaceae grows in roadsides, and fields of a broad range of habitats from mediterranean woodlands, to steppe vegetation, to true desert. It is commonly known as" him him" or "lisan al thawr". Anchusa can withstand hard weather conditions and hence is widely cultivated. The color of its flowers can range from pure white to deep cobalt blue. Various parts of A. strigosa are used in traditional medicine for treating several diseases or symptoms, such as abdominal pain, bronchitis, cough, and diarrhea. The goal of this study was to examine the cytotoxic effect of the crude extract of A. strigosa roots and leaves and their fractions against various tumor cell lines: adenoc

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 07 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
Effectiveness of enrichment activities through using software program for second graders in Conversation article
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Today we are witnessing huge scientific and technical progress so we need more skills and methods of thinking that needs to be acquired by the teacher, as the importance of computers in education  there are  many teachers  suffering  of the difficulty in teaching for pupils . researchers tried to  find a good suitable way with the technological  interests for now which represent by  computer design software and the introduction of enrichment activities in the curriculum because it is one of a contemporary trends for the development of the Arabic language with various levels of education and knowing if this program has negative or positive impact.

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Publication Date
Thu Jan 02 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Examples of a Simile in the Poetry of Khwaju Kermani: نمونه هانى از تشبيه در اشعار خواجو كرمانى
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A simile is a figure of speech that draws resemblance with the help of the words such as (like) or any other closer in meaning word. The present paper deals with the theme of a simile in the poetry of Khwaju Kermani, a truly great Persian poet. 

Besides being a great poet, Khwaju Kermani was also a fine professor of sciences. He was, also, known by his ghazals in which he imitated and was influenced by two of the most immense poets (Saadi) and (Hakim Sanai).

The search for knowledge, the pursue of studies and interpretation are among the main themes of Khwaju Kermani’s poetry. He uses ghazals to express love and longing in a mystical manner.

The present paper discusses the poet’s life, ethics and works.&n

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 10 2016
Journal Name
مجلة الادارة والاقتصاد
تحليل وقياس العلاقة بين نسبة تفضيل السيولة ومعدل التضخم في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1990-2016
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تفضيل السيولة - تضخم جانب الطلب - الاستقرار النقدي - معدل التضخم

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 26 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
اتجاهات تطوير أنشطة الرقابة الداخلية لتلبية متطلبات لجنة التدقيق: دراسة تطبيقية في مصرف اشور الدولي
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The audit committee has received considerable attention from international institutions and researchers as a result of financial failures and the collapse of major international companies, especially cases of manipulation and misinformation in the financial statements, due to the role played by one of the mechanisms of control of economic entities to increase disclosure and credibility of information published, In overseeing the preparation of financial reports, following up the internal auditing functions, supporting the external auditor and enhancing his independence, and strengthening the shareholders' confidence in the economic entity. The two researchers prepared the applied side of the research by applying a proposed model based on

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Publication Date
Thu Mar 31 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
The Impact of a Counseling Program with a Cognitive Reconstruction Method on the Development of the Psychological Hardness among Middle School Students
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The current research aims to determine the impact of the cognitive reconstruction program on the development of psychological hardness among middle school students through the experimental verification of three hypotheses. The research sample consisted of (16) out of (450) students selected from Ibn Rushud preparatory school- Al-Rusafa 2. These participants have been randomly distributed into two equal groups. The researcher has used the method of cognitive reconstruction with the experimental group, whereas with the controlling group, he used nothing. The researcher has further used the scale of psychological hardness of Kobassa with the participants; the scale has been built in a way that suits the sample of the study, which consisted

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The effect of marketing vigilance in attracting deposits: Applied research in a sample of private commercial bank
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The aim of the research is to demonstrate the impact of the dimensions of the marketing vigilance represented by (environmental scanning, diagnostic capacity, validity and decision-making) and to attract deposits represented by (customer relationship management strategy, distribution strategy (location), promotion strategy), as the research was applied in each of Banks (Assyria International, Iraqi Middle East Investment, Business Bay, Iraqi Investment, Babel, Al Mansour Investment), and the questionnaire was adopted as a main tool for collecting data and information from a sample of (110) who are in the position (department manager, department manager, assistant Section Director, Division Officer, Unit Officer), and the statistical prog

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 07 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Level of Administrative Work Quality of Private Schools Principals at Southern Governorates of Palestine form the Teachers Point of View
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The study aimed at identifying the level of administrative work quality of private Schools principals at Southern Governorates of Palestine from the teachers' point of view in their schools. To achieve the objectives of this research, a questionnaire was prepared by the researcher consisted of (28) items. It was applied to a sample of (350) teachers. The researcher adopted the descriptive-analytical approach. The results of the study showed that the degree to which principals of private schools in the southern governorates of Palestine practice Administrative Work Quality from the viewpoint of their teachers was very high, with relative weight (85.00%). The results also showed that there are statistically significant differences at the l

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 15 2020
Journal Name
Al-academy
Transformations of Actor's Performance between the Body and Mask Dualism in Iraqi Child's Theatre Shows: حازم عوده صيوان
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The Child's theatre was and still is the most investing art for masks of all kinds (partial and total) for suspense, aesthetic and artistic purposes that meet the requirements of those performances. Here the actor's performance is associated with two tools, i.e. the body and the mask, where it has become a must to search for the performance transformations required in order to achieve the highest level of the right performance through this dualism. This urged the researcher to address this problem. Thus, the researcher has put forward an objective to identify the transformations of the character's performance between the body and the mask in the child's theatre shows. The research consists of a methodological framework and a theoretical

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Assessment of Dietary Habits for Adolescent Girls Diagnosed with Iron Deficiency Anemia in Kirkuk Secondary Schools
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Objective(s): To assess the eating habits of adolescent females with iron deficient anemia.

Methodology: This study employed a quantitative research, descriptive evaluation design.The study was carried out on adolescent girls attending Kirkuk secondary school, period from 11 April to 27 December 2022. A non- probability (Purposive) sample has been applied to obtain the study goals. The study sample was (62) student who participate in the study.

Results: Pre-test results from the study revealed that 54.8% of students had moderate IDA. While the students' iron levels returned to normal in the posttest (53.2%). The majority of students (59.7%) had poor eatin

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