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خصوصية الأداء عند ممثلي فرقة المسرح الحي الأمريكية
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خضع فن التمثيل وتقنياته في العصر الحديث لانعطافات عديدة ومختلفة وجوهرية في بنيته العامة والخاصة لاسيما وان المنظرين والمخرجين والممثلين المحدثين على تماس وعلى حراك في خلق حساسية أدائية جديدة تنسجم ولغة العصر وحاجاته وإشكاله وأنماطه منطلقين في تنظير اتهم وتطبيقاتهم من نظم والسلوك البشري الخارجي والداخلي والاستفادة من ميادين الفنون الأدائية الأخرى كالرقص وفن البهلوان والمهرج والسيرك فضلا"عن استعارته الخيال والحلم من فن الرواية والشعر والأساطير والحكايات الخرافية والشعبية لإعطاء الأداء نفساً وقابلية للمطاوعة والاستمرارية وتقديم مقترحات ومقدمات لاستقبال الأداء التمثيلي القادم والاحتفاء به ، وقد حاول بعضهم تقديم تجربته الأدائية بعناصر التقمص والمحاكاة والتذكر العاطفي وتقديم حياة الشخصية بطريقة كلية لا توليفية على نحو مستمر بواجبات الإحياء والنمو كما عند (ستانسلافسكي ) في حين حاول ( مايرخولد ) أن يفجر البعد الخارجي عبر الاسلبة و البايوميكانيك لتوليد دلالات أدائية خارج معطيات النص ،بينما أخذت تجربة المسرح الملحمي عند ( بريخت ) مهمة الأداء من الطاقات الملحمية للغة التي تنسجم كلياً مع قضيته الفكرية معتقداً إن لهذه الملحمية صفات وقدرات هائلة على إطالة النفس الأدائي وضخه بقوى جديدة للعمل والفعل والانجاز مستخدماً فلسفة التغريب وأسلوب المباعدة وخلق المسافة الجمالية بين الممثل والشخصية من جهة وبين الممثل والجمهور من جهة أخرى ، في حين ذهب كل من ( ارتو) و( كروتوفسكي ) إلى خلق أجواء حلميه وطقسية في مخاطبة الوعي واللاوعي الجمعي والعواطف الإنسانية بالاعتماد على الفعل الفسلجي والنفسي للممثل لحظة امتزاجه مع فعل المشاهدة . وقد سار على نهج وطريق هؤلاء المخرجين الكثير من الفرق المسرحية في أوربا وأميركا والوطن العربي وكل حسب اجتهاده ووعيه في اكتساب التجربة وتطويرها آو الاكتفاء بنقلها، ومن هذه الفرق على سبيل المثال لا الحصر فرقة المسرح الحر في مصر والعراق وفرقة المسرح الفني الحديث في العراق وفرقة مسرح الشوك والعمالي في سوريا وفرقة محترف بيروت في لبنان و فرقة المسرح الحي لمؤسسيها (جوليان بيك وجوديث مالينا ) وفرقة فرانسيسكومايم وفرقة الخبز والدمى في أميركا وفرقة مسرح الشمس في فرنسا وفرقة المسرح الاشتراكي وفرقة السلم الأحمر في انكلترا .

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
El Punto de Asimilación entre los Dramaturgos romances Echegaray e Ibsen
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José Echegaray, dramaturgo español, obtuvo premio Nóbel de literatura en (1904), político, orador, economista y dramaturgo. Con su obra "El gran Galeoto" en 1881, llegó a la cumbre de la popularidad.
Henrik Ibsen, dramaturgo noruega, creador del drama moderno, por sus obras realistas que abordan problemas psicológicos y sociales. Y a que fue el iniciador del teatro de tesis del teatro social. Ibsen, dramaturgo noruega, cuya obra influyó notablemente en el teatro europeo de finales del s. XIX y principios del XIX ; en gran parte en la obra de Echegaray, Galdós (1) y Benavente (2).
Los presentes autores empezaron sus producciones bajo el romanticismo que fue poco a poco añadiendo ideas del naturalismo y el realismo dramátic

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
El Punto de Asimilación entre los Dramaturgos romances Echegaray e Ibsen
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José Echegaray, dramaturgo español, obtuvo premio Nóbel de literatura en (1904), político, orador, economista y dramaturgo. Con su obra "El gran Galeoto" en 1881, llegó a la cumbre de la  popularidad.

   Henrik Ibsen, dramaturgo noruega, creador del drama moderno, por sus obras realistas que abordan problemas psicológicos y sociales. Y a que fue el iniciador del teatro de tesis del teatro social. Ibsen, dramaturgo noruega, cuya obra influyó notablemente en el teatro europeo de finales del s. XIX y principios del XIX ; en gran parte en la obra de Echegaray, Galdós (1) y Benavente (2).

   Los presentes autores empezaron sus producciones bajo el romanticismo que fue poco a poco añadiendo ide

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 01 2006
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
PABLO NERUDA "Premio Nobel" Y SUS ETAPAS LITERARIAS 1904_1973
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Si Alfonso x el sabio y la Escuela de Traductores de Toledo habia hecho del castellana una lengua apta para la expresión cientifica, fue Pablo Neruda quien aplicó su sentido artistico para crear una poesia amorosa de caracter lileraria. Por lo tanto, pocos poetas han llegado ton populares come. Pablo Neruda, en el mismg tiempo: se comsidera esccitor de una abundante producción literaria ne sólo en su ciudad natal de (Chile), Sino ha sida uno de los padres de la poesia hispanoamericana contemporónea. Ademas la influencia que ejerció en el grupo de poetas de la Generación del 27, con los que empezó a relacionarse durante su estancia en Madrid, fue decisiva también para la poesia espańola. Esa era la razon principal que me hizo pe

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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
Photodynamic Therapy for Leiomyosarcoma: In vitro study
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Leiomyosarcoma (smooth muscle tumor) is a rare type of a malignant neoplasm of smooth
muscle. It is a resistant cancer, generally not very responsive to chemotherapy, radiationand surgery.The
aim of this study was to evaluate photodynamic therapy (PDT) as a possible basis for treatment using
(650 nm)diode laser with methyleneblue (MB) as a photosensitizer on leiomyosarcoma (LMS)cell line
(L20B) in vitro. The cytotoxic effects of 650nm diode laser 0.052 W/cm2 (power density) at different
exposure time (10, 20, and 30 min) with methylene blue at different concentrations (0.01% ,0.1 % ,1%)
was investigated on LMS cell line (L20 B). The cytotoxic effect of laser was increased with increasing
irradiation time for a certai

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Analyzing the relationship between stock market volatility and economic activity in the USA
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This study examines the dynamic relationship between stock market and economic activity in the United States to verify the possibility of using financial indicators to monitor the turning points in the expected path of future economic activity. Has been used methodology (Johansen - Juselius) for the Co-integration and causal (Granger) to test the relationship between the (S & P 500 , DJ) index  and gross domestic product (GDP) in the United States for the period
(1960-2009). The results of the analysis revealed the existence of a causal relationship duplex (two-way) between the variables mentioned. which means the possibility of the use stock market indicators to pre

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 15 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
The functional diversity of the directorial vision in the political theater cinema as a model
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It is very necessary for the political theater to be within the space of every theatrical performance, so that the theater carries the diverse and enlightened values and cultures of this world. political theatre. In the first chapter, the researcher dealt with (the methodological framework), which includes the research problem identified by the researcher with the following question (the functional diversity of the directorial vision in the political theater)
Importance, purpose, limits and seal by defining terminology.
In the second chapter, the researcher dealt with the theoretical framework on two topics, the first (transformations of directorial vision in theatrical performance) and the second topic (aesthetic experiences i

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 14 2023
Journal Name
Al-academy
External treatments for the space between the institute and the contrast in contemporary theater
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Theater is a renewed art until this moment, and it does not stray from its components from life and its spaces in general, but rather is derived from them according to characteristics and directions intended to differ based on finding other, more effective solutions, Therefore, the research entitled (Extractive treatments of the space between tradition and contrast in contemporary theater) consists of four chapters. The first chapter came under the title (the methodological framework). Where he dealt with the research problem and then the importance of the research and the goal of the research as well as the objective, temporal and spatial limits of the research, In addition to defining the terminology and then finding the procedural ter

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Publication Date
Fri Dec 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Integration between value chain analysis and balanced scorecard to for performance evaluation
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The performance evaluation process requires a set of criteria and for the purpose of measuring the level of performance achieved by the Unit and the actual level of development of its activities, and in view of the changes and of rapid and continuous variables surrounding the Performance is a reflection of the unit's ability to achieve its objectives, as these units are designed to achieve the objectives of exploiting a range of economic resources available to it, and the performance evaluation process is a form of censorship, focusing on the analysis of the results obtained from the achievement All its activities with a view to determining the extent to which the Unit has achieved its objectives using the resources available to it and h

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 22 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Measuring and analyzing the relationship between the volatility of US stock market indices and the volatility of oil prices
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The volatility of the financial markets and the oil market plays a major role in influencing macroeconomic activity, as well as the high interaction between the both markets and the remarkable sensitivity to their each other fluctuations which cause the undesirable impact on other economic sectors as an expected result due the mentioned interaction.

The study aimed to analyze the relationship between the volatility of the major US market indices represented by the DJIA index, S & P500, due to their comprehensiveness of the financial market, as they summarize the performance of the entire US market which is the largest economy in the world, as well as the difference in the calculation mechanism, and oi

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 02 2022
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Ideological Polarization as a Deception Strategy in the Discourse of American Think Tanks: A Critical Discourse Analysis
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Deception is an inseparable facet of political discourse in attaining strategic political gains though compromising public opinion. However, the employment of discursive deception strategies by the policy-making institutions of think tanks has not received due attention in the literature. The current study aims at exploring how the ideologizing deception strategies are utilized by the conservative American think tank of the Washington Institute to reproduce socio-political realities and re-shape public opinion. To fulfill this task, van Dijk’s (2000) notion of ideological polarization which shows positive self-representation and negative other representation is adopted to conduct a critical discourse analysis of four Arabic texts relea

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