Focused research problem that every work of any kind or size has signs indicating it and reveal the nature of either positive aims to achieve the objectives of the organization or a negative intersects with and contrasts with the context and style is the of work, as much as we care to fulfill the positive initiatives and seek to activate it and it to expect of them development of work and approach of the target by most direct route, we should take care also and just the sane, if not larger by indicators and negative actions because it is the way and means to detect imbalances cases that prevent achieving the desired objectives, or cause waste of money, effort, time, and therefore dispersion energies, efforts and wasted resources without result, so good management and successful should seek permanently to assess the reality of the organization in terms of the existence of cases of delayed completion of the procedures (routine) to be addressed first off to prevent escalation and limit their spread through indicators and evidences, which reflects it is the concept on the truth of the Organization under the influence of This phenomenon, which can be summarized as follows: 1 - What is routine? And how it changed to a phenomenon inherent to the government departments in general and the Iraqi Ministry of Education in particular? 2 - What causes the phenomenon of delayed completion of the procedures (red tape) in the departments of the Ministry of Education? 3 - What the proposed solutions to the problems caused by delay in completing the transaction (routine) to overcome these problems? Derived from the importance of research the following: 1-Classify Ministry of Education service ministries vital us one of, that serve a large segment of Iraqi society, includes teachers who form large staff in the Iraqi state, as well as they serve a group greater than and portion of them and equal with them in importance and vitalize or more, and that is a segment of students who are the nucleus of Iraqi or more society and builders of the future. And serve the primary responsibility which rests with the ministry. 2 - Consider routine phenomenon most prevalent in the Ministry of Education, and this phenomenon is not determined by a certain level, but include all job levels in the hierarchy. 3- The weakness of Ministry of Education in provision services and in a suits level of decent citizens, as there are many obstacles and difficulties in the way of completion of transactions of the citizens before them. One was The objectives of the research including the following: 1-Identify the phenomenon of routine and to clarify the causes and dimensions and factors associated with them. 2-Provide solutions and remedies to the phenomenon of red tape to senior management and subordinates in the Ministry of Education. Consists of the research community the total of the managers of departments and heads of the sub department in the Directorates General for Education in the province of Baghdad (Karkh, Rusafa), as well as the province of Nineveh, Random sample was selected from the department managers numbered (165) Director representing the percentage (100%) of the indigenous community, either the heads of the people bringing the number (240) Head of Division, representing the percentage (57%) of the indigenous community used the resolution of open and closed tool to collect data Lovers Find reasons for delay in completion of transactions are as follows: 1-Technological reasons. 2-Administrative reasons. 3-Legal reasons. 4-Personal reasons. The most important conclusions of theresearch: 1 - The ambiguity of some legislation and laws, it is still a lot of concepts and principles of law is not precisely defined sense, descriptive or procedural, putting these laws to the many explanations harm or hinder the completion of transactions of the citizens. 2 - The ignorance of most of the staff regulations and rules and regulations of administrative and financial officer, making the cause of routine or involved in it. 3- Low professional capacity of workers, and low technical skills of some workers, due to a lack of training courses and the weakness of the scientific content of these training courses. 4 - Weakness and limitation systems of work force, where they are doing business in the various departments of state government application (work systems) obsolete and backward in terms of structural and functional The main recommendations were as follows: 1 - Review of the administrative system current for the various components by adopting a new philosophy of management focus on strategic planning and quality of output and efficiency of resource use and reduce the size of the routine work of the Executive and the focus on efficiency and excellence in performance, and restructuring the administrative system and attention to the ways and tools of the administrative work effectively. -2 Insertion of e-government and modern programming that contribute significantly to resolve many of a series of revisions, and that due to the presence of all information at one side, and thus do not need to go and return from an employee to another, and reduces the e-government opportunities for corruption (such as bribery, nepotism , clientelism) and to reduce citizen contact with the staff, as well as reduce the number of papers required of the citizen, but only to submit the application. 3 - Building a functioning system of administrative control and performance evaluation methods and techniques appropriate and effective and to identify standards and performance planning and making the target efficiency, quality, productivity, and good use of resources and capabilities, and preservation of the basic criteria for evaluating performance.and Basra, the number of department managers in those districts (165) while the number of heads of the people (701) in the provinces (Baghdad, Basra, Nineveh) in (2010), 4 - Simplification of procedures, so that citizens pass by one employee in order to complete their application one employee, that employee has a legal and administrative procedures necessary to accomplish the task.
Orientalism in all its stage had wrote thousands of studies and researches about Islamic and its civilization. It didn't leave any side of Islamic culture sides without saying award in it. Orientalists have their studies in Islamic jurisprudence. The study of jurisprudence give the orientalist and opportunity to deeper understanding for Islamic society in the past and nowadays considering that it is a veal application to Islamic general thought. They search in its sources, brunches, history, development, center, ideology, and effect. For this most of orientalist writings in Islamic jurisprudence start from criticism that deny its originality which to be about to gather that Islamic jurisprudence had been affected by non– Islamic resour
... Show Moreإن تجسيد الشعراء للجمال واقامته تمثالا مصورا مرئيا ، كان الهدف منه اولا اشاعة جو نفسي مريح في مقدمات قصائد المديح ، فهو الجزء البصري الممتع لمدركات حسية اخرى ترافقه، وأما المرامي الاخرى
ﻓﮭﻲ إﻣﺘﺎع اﻟﻨﻔﺲ إﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎع أﺟﻤﻞ ﺻﻮرة أو أﻧﻤﻮذج ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺬاﻛﺮة، وﺟﻌﻠﮫ ﯾﺤﯿﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﻟﺪواﻋﻲ اﻟﺤﻨﯿﻦ للاماكن والازمنة الاثيرة . أو الميل للتعبير عن الوعي الجمالي الذي يتصل بموضوع الج
... Show MoreLonger fluctuations, climate change and one of the most prominent problems facing the man and his environment to the overall elements and phenomena since ancient times, and today this problem has become one of the most serious current and future challenges facing humanity in view of the cause of these changes from the effects directly in the various aspects of life, environmental and economic man. Since the climate was interested in the problems of rights and activities of all, so a study fluctuations and climatic changes of the important topics which captured the attention of scientists, researchers and specialists in all fields, whether climatic seasons or Hyderologiin or Bailugiyn and other disciplines, and the fact that this problem
... Show Moreاﻟﺴﯿﺎق ﻓﻲ َأدرك ﻋﻠﻤﺎؤﻧﺎ اﻷواﺋﻞ أﺛﺮَ اﻟﺴﯿﺎق ﻗﺮﯾﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻘﺮاﺋﻦ اﻟﻤﺆﺛﺮة ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﺨﻄﺎب، وﻗﺪ ﻠﻤﺔ ّ وﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻟﺪﯾﮭﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﯿﻦ :اﻷول اﻟﺴﯿﺎق اﻟﻠﻐﻮي اﻟﺬي ﯾﻘﻮم ﻋﻠﻰ أﺳﺎس أن اﻟﻜ ،ﺗﻮﺟﯿﮫ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ وﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪه ِﻜﻮن ﺣُﺴﻨﮭﺎ ورداءﺗﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﻤﮭﺎ، ّ ﻻ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ﻟﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل إﻓﺮادھﺎ، وإﻧﻤﺎ ﯾ واﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﺴﯿﺎق اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ، وذﻟﻚ ُ ُ ﺑﺮﺑﻄﮭﻢ اﻟﺼﯿﺎﻏﺔ اﻟﻠﻐﻮﯾﺔ ﺑﺎ
... Show More1- That the Jewish minority, was considered one of Iraq`s 1864-1952 main religious minorities ,and has the therights by the Iraqi constitution approved by the Iraqi peopel in addition to the items all ocated py the minorities includiny the Jewish minority .He also bledged formaly before the Nations council to get its independence and to respect the rights of minorities . 2- The Jews who have completed primary education in Jweish and government schools Increased the number so that it seemed that the percentage of illiterate males was zero and the female was not high and as aresult of the increasing number of primary school graduates, so it was need to open addition secondary schools, also increased the number of high school graduates from
... Show MoreBefore introducing an accurate description of the publication of news about the Iraqi-British war in the press of the Great Iraqi revolution, it is necessary to note the importance of this research as it examines a remarkable phenomenon that lies at the heart of public attention at this particular time, where we live the repercussions of a new war similar, with some of its facts and activities, to the events of the Great Iraqi Revolution that broke out in many Iraqi cities. Therefore, the results of this research can be a starting point for new research characterization of the phenomenon of news coverage of war in the Iraqi press.
The importance of research in the press of the Great Iraqi Revolution, according to the well-known r
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The Arab Muslime Paid agreat attention to the Islamic East, especially after their conquest to the Parisian lands, they went forword to continue their conquest till Transoxiara (the lands beyond the river). The research is included the Islamic efforts to conquest (Transoxiara) , They needed mouch time for more than 40 years to conquest it. To sattle their steps in it they used its leading figures to prevent the breaking of the agreement held between them as they were known for doing this before more than once. The main idea of this research is releated to study that history in the Arabic resources.
The aims of this research is to investigate : The nature of academic specialization of the officials of Baghdad University Presidency , Level of job performance of the officials of Baghdad University Presidency through job performance appraisal form per year , Differences in the levels of job performance of the officials of Baghdad university presidency , according to the variables (sex , academic specialization , the current work , the duration between the date of graduation and the date of appointment , service duration) , The relationship of academic specialization of the officials of Baghdad university presidencywith their job performance . The researcher has followed the analytical descriptive mode to achieve the aims of this resear
... Show MoreThe psychological burnout is considered one of dangerous phenomenon’s which appeared in the 70s of the 20th century and suffered by most of the society classes. It is a term which the wide uses and various meaning like emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion and chronic weak exhaustion. The presented research aims t identify the psychological burnout as for the Kindergarten teacher and the differences significance according to the variations (Kindergarten type: private or govern mental). The research sample contains 400 female teachers divided to 170 governmental Kindergarten teachers and 230 private Kindergarten teachers. The researcher prepared a measurement method to measure the psychological burnout for those teachers after
... Show MoreThis study aims at: Finding out the degree of conduct disorder of the orphan and non-orphans pupils in the sample of the study,and finding out the degree of social support of the orphan and non-orphans pupils in the sample of the study,and finding out, the degree of relationship between conduct disorder and social support of the members in the sample of the study,and finding out significant differences among the members in the sample of the study that depends on a scale of conduct disorder and social support according to the following variables: .The type of sample members (orphans, non-orphans). .Gender(males,females), (orphans,non-orphans).study sample consisted of (300) males and females of orphan and non-orphan pupils in fifth and si
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