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The Impact of Polia Strategy in the Achievement and Retention of the Grammar of the Arabic Language
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ABSTRACT
Threw this research to the following:
1 - Know the impact of strategy Puglia in the collection of the rules of the Arabic language
students at the Institute of preparation parameters .
2 - Know the impact of the retention strategy in Puglia collection rules Arabic language
students at the Institute of preparation parameters .
To verify the status Mmermaa Find researcher Elsafreeten following two hypotheses :
1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the average score for the collection
of the fourth grade students at the Institute for the preparation of material parameters who
were studying grammar strategy Puglia and average grades collectible fourth grade
students at the Institute of preparation parameters who are studying the same article the
usual way in the achievement test .
2 - There is no statistically significant difference between the average score for fourth-grade
students in the preparation of the Institute who are studying material parameters Grammar
strategy Puglia and the average scores in the fourth grade students of the Institute who set
up the parameters studying the same article the usual way to test retention .
Search by:
1 - Sets - a sample of fourth-grade students in the Department of Arabic Language Institute in
the preparation of the parameters in the province of Baghdad , Rusafa / 1
2 - Number of Topics Book Arabic grammar for students to be taught fourth grade Institutes
of preparation parameters for the academic year 2012-2013 .
3 - duration of the experiment one semester .
The sample of research ( 50) asking them to ( 25) students of the experimental group
and ( 25) a student of the control group of fourth grade students prepare parameters Institute
chose randomly .
Researcher chose a setting designs with partial test after me and the two experimental
and control groups ( experimental group used the strategy in Puglia solution grammatical
issues , and the control group , which used the method used ) .
Rewarded researcher between the two sets of research in the following variables :
chronological age / educational material in the former Arabic grammar / previous experience .
The researcher on the achievement test tool to search and extract properties
Alsekoumtria him, and used statistical methods to process the data statistically , namely:

- t- test for two independent samples (t-test).
2 - equivalent chi-square (X2).
3 - difficult equation paragraph .
4 - paragraph equation discrimination .
5 - effective alternatives erroneous equation ( Almmohat )
6 - Pearson correlation coefficient to calculate stability .
7 - Spearman Brown formula to correct the reliability coefficient .
Your search returned the following results : The results showed statistical degrees of
achievement test that the average scores of the experimental group is ( 72 ) and the average
score for the control group is ( 04,60 ) , as shown in the table (4) , and after testing the
significance of the difference between the averages using test samples t for samples
independent , results indicated the presence of statistically significant difference between the
average score for the collection of the two groups , for the benefit of the experimental group
as the value of T is calculated ( 184.2 ) is greater than the amount of tabular ( 2.01 ) , and it
rejects the null hypothesis and accept the alternative , which means that Puglia strategy have
an impact on achievement .
Taking the results showed statistical retention test scores that the average scores of the
experimental group is ( 36.70 ) and the average score for the control group is ( 72.61 ) , and as
shown in the table (12) , and after testing the significance of the difference between the
averages using t- test for two independent samples , it appeared that the difference was not
statistically significant , since the value of T is calculated ( 130.2 ) is greater than the amount
of tabular ( 01,2 ) , and therefore accept the alternative hypothesis , which means that the
strategy of Puglia her effectiveness in retaining the grammatical rule .
In light of the findings of the research can be concluded as follows:
1 . Puglia effective strategy to collect information grammatical fourth grade students at the
Institute of preparation parameters .
2 . Puglia effective strategy to retain information grammatical fourth grade students at the
Institute of preparation parameters.
In light of the findings and conclusions of the research researcher recommends the
following:
1 . Use problem-solving strategies in the teaching of grammatical issues as an important part
and the part of the essential aspects of teaching Arabic grammar when needed.
2 . Attention to students and activate their role in resolving the more grammatical issues and
limiting the role of the teacher on the supervision and guidance when necessary.
An update on the search researcher suggests the following:
1 . Conduct a similar study of the current study and observe the impact on student
achievement and retention textured literature .
2 . Conduct a similar study of the current study in other educational stages to get to know the
impact of the strategic Puglia in the collection and retention of other categories .

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Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2011
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Study the spectroscopy of samarium encapsulated in silica Xerogel matrices
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The sol-gel preparation technique of transparent silica monoliths containing up to 0.5 M of samarium have been described. The sol-gel processing parameters are: acid catalyzed hydrolysis and controlled drying. The prepared monoliths are analyzed by X-ray diffraction, pycnometer measurements, Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy and optical spectroscopy. The oscillator strengths of the Sm3+ ions in the silica monoliths are calculated. The results show a linear concentration dependence of some Sm3+ transitions in UV/Vis absorption spectra and formation of Sm3+ clusters inside the pores structure of silica monoliths at high Sm3+ concentration

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 21 2025
Journal Name
American Journal Of Research In Humanities And Social Sciences
Jurisdiction In Outer Space From The Perspective Of International Law
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This research aims to clarify the principles governing the exploration and utilization of outer space, emphasizing the role of international law, particularly international criminal law, in addressing crimes committed beyond Earth whether aboard spacecraft, the International Space Station, or in outer space generally. It examines relevant international treaties governing outer space activities, evaluates their strengths and ambiguities, and highlights deficiencies in their provisions. Furthermore, the study analyzes traditional principles of state criminal jurisdiction territoriality, nationality, universality, and protection and assesses their applicability to offenses committed in outer space.

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Publication Date
Sun Mar 06 2011
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
The effect of Bacillus thuringiensis in Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepetoptera:Gelechiidae)
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The following dilutions -710X46, -610X46, -510X46 of Bacillus thuringiensis were used for bioassay against the different larval instar of the potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella by the spraying method, the results showed that there was no significant influence in the percentage of egg hatching in comparison with the control. The sensitivity of larval stages was reduced with the increasing the age and exposure period. The study also showed that the larvae infected with B.t. stopped feeding, movement and a general paralysis causing the death of larva after (24-48) hours , and the larva color was changed from the natural waxy colour to brown finally to the black after death.

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Publication Date
Tue Apr 01 2025
Journal Name
Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science
Changing in the Response of Maize Genotypes to Sowing Dates
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Abstract<p>A field experiment was carried out in the Field Crops Department at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences-University of Baghdad for the autumn season 2023, with the goal of evaluating and performance of various genotypes of maize under different sowing dates, and the study included (MgW16, Nad H965, Nad it 706, Nad it 2525) with four single crosses (2 × 1), (3 × 1), (4 ×1), (3× 2) and four three way crosses (3×2 × 1),(4×2 × 1), (4×3 × 1), (Nad it 25 × 3 × 1) and four synthetic varities (Nad H25 × 3 ×2 ×1), (Baghdad), Al-Ezz and Tigris. The genotypes are planted with three agricultural dates (10, 20 and 30 July) and are compared according to the randomized com</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Tue Mar 28 2017
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)
Phytochemical Investigation of Alkaloids in the Iraqi Echinops heterophyllus (Compositae)
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Alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring chemical compounds that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms . They are a large family of compounds synthesized by plants in addition to the bacteria, fungi, and animals,  they often have pharmacological effects. The aim of this study is to isolate and identified alkaloids in a newly studied, wild Iraqi plant named

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2022
Journal Name
International Journal Of Hydrogen Energy
Exploring the application of AlN graphyne in calcium ion batteries
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Destiny functional theory (DFT) calculations are undertaken in order to scrutinize the electrochemical and calcium (Ca) storage characteristics of a graphyne-like aluminum nitride monolayer (G-AlNyen) as an electrode material for Ca-ion batteries (CIBs). The results show that the change in internal energy as well as the cell voltage values for the CIB with the G-AlNyen anode are comparable to others with two-dimensional 2D nano-materials. It is shown that Ca is adsorbed primarily onto the center of a hexagonal and triangular ring of G-AlNyen with absorption energies of −2.06 and −0.42 eV. After increasing the concentration of Ca atoms on G-AlNyen, the adsorption energy as well as the cell voltage decreases. Lower values of 0.15–0.32 e

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 01 2017
Journal Name
Neural Computing And Applications
The potential of nonparametric model in foundation bearing capacity prediction
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Publication Date
Thu Sep 12 2019
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
The role of prophylactic antibiotics in nasal packing for epistaxis
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Background: This study is to evaluate the necessity of prescribing prophylactic antibiotics for nasal packing in spontaneous epistaxis. There are few published papers of infective complications in such patients.

Methods: This prospective study analysed 149 consecutive patients admitted to AL-Kindy teaching hospital with spontaneous, epistaxis, who underwent nasal packing  over 2 years period . in the first  year, 78 patients received prophylactic antibiotics , In the second  year 71 patients were not given prophylatic antibiotics.  Exclusion criteria included antibiotics prescribed for unrelated  pathology and post-operative epistaxis. Signs and symptoms of acute otitis m

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 30 2002
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
The Optimal Corrosion Inhibition of Aluminum in 0.1M NaCl Solution
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Publication Date
Tue May 15 2018
Journal Name
Veterinary World
The crucial roles of inflammatory mediators in inflammation: A review
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The inflammatory response is a crucial aspect of the tissues’ responses to deleterious inflammogens. This complex response involves leukocytes cells such as macrophages, neutrophils, and lymphocytes, also known as inflammatory cells. In response to the inflammatory process, these cells release specialized substances which include vasoactive amines and peptides, eicosanoids, proinflammatory cytokines, and acute-phase proteins, which mediate the inflammatory process by preventing further tissue damage and ultimately resulting in healing and restoration of tissue function. This review discusses the role of the inflammatory cells as well as their by-products in the mediation of inflammatory process. A brief insight into the role of natural an

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