Five mixed primary schools from the district of Tikrit/ Salah al- din province
with a total of 100 male and female pupils and two ages(8-9 and 10-11 years),
were selected randomly to study the relationship between the breakfast meal and
the academic level, the socioeconomic situation, and the number of family
members. The study showed a positive linear correlation between the morning
meal, and academic level of students for both two covered ages, also showed a
clear impact between the development of family's socioeconomic situation and
their nutrition level. There were an increase in the percentage of pupils aged 8-9
years with a poor nutrition when they were belonged to a poor or medium
socioeconomic families, with the absence of students with poor nutrition at the
improvement family level to very good. The medium level of nutrition indicates a
higher percentage when the students belongs to a good economic situation, while
the level good and very good nutrition gives an increase in the percentage of
students; with the improvement at the socioeconomic level of the family with a
different rates of increasing, noting the absence of students with good and
very good nutrition in the case of inferior status of the family. Same relationship for
pupils aged 10-11 were shown. Also there were an effect of the number of family
members to which these students were belonged on the level of nutrition, there
were a decrease in the level of nutrition for these students commensurate with the
increase in family members for both two covered age. From this we can conclude
that there were an opposite effect for both of the socioeconomic situation, and the
number of family members on the academic level of the students for both two
covered ages.
The aim of this paper is to determine the effect of internal marketing through three dimensions: vision, development, and reward - on organizational citizenship behavior in three private universities in Iraq. Organizations’ view of their members as internal customers could be made them more realistic in dealing with the reasons for leaving and going to other organizations. This can promote business organizations to build an organizational environment that contributes to making the organization look like the homeland of those workers. The research method is descriptive and analytical. The tool for data collection was the questionnaire. Statistical software (SPSS V.23 and AMOS V.23) was used to analyze the data. The research sample was r
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تواجه المنظمات فــي القرن الحالي تحديات جديدة تختلف عــن تلك التــي كانت تواجهها خلال العقود المنصرمة، مما يستدعي الحاجة للتجديد التنظيمي واكتساب ميزة استراتيجية والاحتفاظ بمعرفـة عالية، لقد غدا الكثير من المفكرين والباحثين والمستشارين والمديرين يعتبرون المعرفـة المورد الاساس للميزة التنافسية بدلا" من رأس المال واصبحت الموجودات المادية ذات قيمة محدودة ما لم يعرف الافراد ماذا يفعلون بها، وهكذا فأن
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(1)
يتكون العالم ، أنذاك ، من دارين - دار الإسلام حيث الأقاليم الإسلامية ودار الحربوهي بلاد المشركين الذين لا صلح بينهم وبين المسلمين (1) ، أي ما خضع للعدو ضمن حدود سيادته ، ولكن عندما يحتفظ أهالي البلاد المفتوحة صلحاً بحقوق ملكية الأرض فأنه ،على رأي الماوردي ، يصبح خراجهم جزية ولا جزية على رؤوسهم(2) ولهم حرية تبايع أرضهم فيما بينهم أو بيعها للمسلمين أو لأهل الذمة (3) . ولا يمكن أن تعد أرضهم
... Show MoreThe current study aims to test the impact of green training and development on sustainable performance and explore its effects within and outside the Iraqi Ministry of Environment. The main research problem revolves around the question of the extent of implementing green training and development and sustainable performance in the ministry (What is the nature of the relationship between green training and development and sustainable performance in the ministry?). To clarify the relationship between the research variables, two main hypotheses were formulated along with sub-hypotheses. The study also aims to assess the level of the ministry's interest in the research variables and provide key recommendations to enhance sustainable performan
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(3)
ان العولمة هي ظاهرة العصر وبحكم شمولية ابعادها وعمق اثارها اصبحت قضيتها تثير جدلا واسعا بين الباحثين (واصحاب القرار) متضمنا المصطلح والمفهوم والتجليات والمضمون والوسائل والاهداف، ولقد بدأت ملامح وخصائص هذه الظاهرة تتسارع لتشكل الهندسة الجديدة لاقتصاد القرن الحادي والعشرين وفي ظل هذا الاتجاه نحو تقسيم العمل الدولي ظهرت نتائج ومزايا عكست مديات التغيرات على مجمل الحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للمجتمعا
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ظهر التقييس كمفهوم لقياس الضرائب وتحديد الأجور والرواتب منذ مدة ليست طويلة وتم استخدامه في العديد من بلدان العالم. ولاجل تحقيق العدالة في توزيع الدخول ورفع المستوى المعيشي لذوي الدخول المحدودة، اذ يتطلب من الدولة إتباع أسلوب التقييس للأجور والرواتب للموظفين ،إضافة إلى استخدام التقييس في فرض الضرائب وتحديد السماحات اعتمادا على مستوى التضخم في الاقتصاد. خاصة وان الهدف الأساسي من إتباع أسلوب التقييس هو
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It is well-known that the existence of outliers in the data will adversely affect the efficiency of estimation and results of the current study. In this paper four methods will be studied to detect outliers for the multiple linear regression model in two cases : first, in real data; and secondly, after adding the outliers to data and the attempt to detect it. The study is conducted for samples with different sizes, and uses three measures for comparing between these methods . These three measures are : the mask, dumping and standard error of the estimate.
(Thimma) in Arabic means compact, and immunity. (People of Thimma) are the free non-Muslim people under Muslim rule. This includes Heavenly Religions people, i. e., Christian and Jews).
They have been called (People of Thimma) because they had paid (Jizyah: tribute) so they became safe for their souls, honor, properties at the custody of Muslims.
Islamic law had posed (Jizyah: tribute) upon the Jews and Christians who were living under Muslim rule as a reaction of not embracing Islam Faith against securing their rights and freedom.
Freedoms secured by Islam for the (People of Thimma) had been many, including the right of faith, not coercing them to be Muslim, the right to live, to possess properties, protect and secure them, the
Were not experience Khalil Hawi capillary module as presented or routine in the format
of the implications , but was saturated transitions quality that targeted built by visionary and
mechanisms expressive , Valgosaidp when the container is a clash between two worlds world
Nahdi to promote world on the ashes , and often strained poet himself to achieve an approach
between worlds , and in the midst of those caesarean section exhausted poet in touch his tools
and visions , and this is why the poetry Hawi toward westernization expressive as a result of
the conflict concepts chronic , be sure to researcher not engaged in the overall qualitative
changes in the structure and content, but the goal Acetknah level that qualit
وماذا ان اخطأت فرنسا في موضوعات العراق