The Islamic Arts which include calligraphy and specifically the third line of the greatest
manifestation of Islamic civilization affair, and it was the mosques and mosques and holy
shrines scattered in the city of Baghdad, which had a deep impact in enhancing
communication
This means research study (third line aesthetics diversity of tactics in the architecture of
mosques) It is located in four seasons, which included the first chapter the research problem
represented by asking the following - :
-What are the methods of implementation of the third line in the architecture of mosques ?
And reflected the importance of research in it represents a serious attempt to investigate the
diversity in the organization design for linear configurations that promote communication
within and outside the mosques, mosques and holy sites located within the province of
Baghdad .
The objective of the study revealed the diversity of the methods implemented in the third line
Islamic mosques
The limits of the research has identified a third line configurations study varied within and
outside the corridors of mosques and mosques and holy sites of the era (2012 m -2013 m) and
their current, then seal chapter defines some of the terminology related to the subject matter ...
The second chapter goal of the theoretical framework and previous studies it was composed
of three sections define the first topic to address the third line study and aesthetic
characteristics .
The second topic was addressed by the researcher of the third line design spaces in the
building of mosques
The third chapter objective procedures for the research included the study population (42)
configuration in writing thuluth after excluding models repeated and similar and that Ataatuaq
with the objectives of the study or for other reasons, has chosen the researcher models sample
studied by the limited number (6) in a deliberate problem 20% of the Total community
researcher to study the original post after a group of experts with competence .
The samples were analyzed according to the sample analysis form that contributed to a lot of
experts .
The fourth chapter included the results of the study after an analysis and discussion of the
sample, which came the following - :
.1. Unity showed marked by the relationship with the other part, the part and the whole of
these relations is no doubt as to strengthen communication and raise satisfaction of sight at
the same time contribution in achieving the aesthetic diversity (sample models (
.2. Varied nature of the third line configurations implemented on the architectural elements in
the mosques and shrines between smooth and rough and Mabinhma diversity Mc contributes
largely to raise attention and enhance the aesthetic style within an area (sample models (
The conclusions that have chosen the most important researcher represented, including the
following - :
1.That each composition thuluth rhythm distinguishes whether free or regular or irregular,
uninteresting, or non-monotonic, or it may be a rhythm going because it expresses repeating
motor combines the unit and variable, one of the foundations of aesthetic overlay linear,
which has to be achieved in artwork
2.Calligrapher has maintained the consistency of parts of the characters with the college of the
Authority for the linear superposition of where (distance, height, and accuracy .(
And continue with the findings and conclusions of the recommendations and proposals
came then followed by a list of sources and supplements and then study researcher concluded
with a summary of research in the English language
The objective of this research is to study experimentally and theoretically the girder vertical load share of the curved I-Girder bridges subjected to the point load in addition to the self-weigh and supper imposed dead loads. The experimental program consist of manufacturing and testing the five simply supported bridge models was scaled down by (1/10) from a prototype of 30m central span. The models carriageway central radii are 30 m, 15m or 10m. The girder spacing of the first two models is 175 mm with an overall carriageway width of 650mm. The girder spacing of the other three bridge models is 200mm with the overall carriageway width of 700 mm. The overall depth of the composite section was 164 mm. To investigate the effect of live load
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Algeria had lacked the appropriate size of forces that achieved to it the
military balance to face the foreign threats or to achieve its security
.Consequently , this demanded Algeria to put a complete plan to reach the
appropriate size by forces . These Forces needed to be built according to the
following standards :-
- The national gool for Algeria and how to achieve it through the armed forces
.
- Specifying the size of threats with a kind of detail , the size of these threats
would be specified in the future in order to build its Force according to Future
Frames and limits .
- Developing the abilities of war manufacturing .
- Specifying the necessary Funds in the Future budgets that woul
Preserving the Past and Building the Future: A Sustainable Urban Plan for Mosul, Iraq
(12)
The federal state is usually based on a number of regions because it is based on the multiplicity of political entities. The federal experiments were based on the existence of two or more regions and each federal system has its own peculiarities. Administrative authority between the federal government and local elected bodies of local people of absolute relative independence does not threaten the entity of the state according to the Constitution and the law and on a regional or reformer basis and exercise its powers within the legal scope prescribed The relationship between the federal authority and the Kurdistan region is the first level of the relationship on the real level, especially since no other region in Iraq has been formed exce
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This paper is concerned with combining two different transforms to present a new joint transform FHET and its inverse transform IFHET. Also, the most important property of FHET was concluded and proved, which is called the finite Hankel – Elzaki transforms of the Bessel differential operator property, this property was discussed for two different boundary conditions, Dirichlet and Robin. Where the importance of this property is shown by solving axisymmetric partial differential equations and transitioning to an algebraic equation directly. Also, the joint Finite Hankel-Elzaki transform method was applied in solving a mathematical-physical problem, which is the Hotdog Problem. A steady state which does not depend on time was discussed f
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This work presents a design for a pressure swing adsorption process (PSA) to separate oxygen from air with approximately 95% purity, suitable for different numbers of columns and arrangements. The product refill PSA process was found to perform 33% better (weight of zeolite required or productivity) than the pressure equalization process. The design is based on the adsorption equilibrium of a binary mixture of O2 and N2 for two of the most commonly used adsorbents, 5A & 13X, and extension from a single column approach. Zeolite 13X was found to perform 6% better than zeolite 5A. The most effective variables were determined to be the adsorption step time and the operational pressure. Increasing the adsorption step
... Show MoreThe present study aims to identify wisdom-based thinking and its relationship to psychological capital. It further aims to find out the differences in the level of wisdom-based thinking and psychological capital according to the variables of gender and specialization (scientific, humanities). To achieve this, the study has been conducted on a sample of (380) male and female students. The two scales, wisdom-based thinking and psychological capital are implemented to the sample after being constructed by the researcher and after ensuring their psychometric characteristics' suitability for the study's aims. Results concerning the first aim have shown that there is a significant relationship among students. The second aim has revealed that t
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