Importance of the research:
The importance of any educational or scientific research through its intellectual arena of facts supply the individual and society, Supports Knowledge and Science Group, which raised will be locked in these topics in the future.
This research seeks to shed light on the image and the role of women and men in the books of the Arabic language in primary education (primary), To illustrate the negative effects of the phenomenon of sexism in textbooks, And its negative impact on emerging, And stay away as much as possible about the distinction between the sexes in the roles and qualities in textbooks traditional stereotypes and remove that put both sexes templates hinder the development of the individual and the limit of its capabilities and ambitions, And impede the march and progress of society. (Hormuz.1988).
The difference between the sexes is based on a patriarchal culture and the world of organized by men for men is the reason for this gender discrimination, Despite the progress made by women in the fields of life. (Lutfi, 1988).
If we go back to the real reason for the gender discrimination we are seeing is due to the composition of the social system in the Arab countries are biased stereotypes, It is necessary to point out that the roles played by women has undergone many profound changes as a result of the rapid cultural change in the present era. (Shriha'a, 1989).
Research Objectives:
The current research aims to:
1- The role and image of women and men in the Arabic language books in primary education in the Republic of Iraq characterization
2-Identification of the positive roles of women in these books.
3-Identify negative roles that emerged by women.
Search Procedures
Sample
Arabic language teachers in primary schools affiliated to the Directorate of Educational Karkh third place in Baghdad, Where was their number (166) teacher.
Search tool
Was drafted resolution for the study analysis of reading books at the elementary level, Where the number of questions (35) Question arranged within three alternatives respectively [ Ok, I dunno, Is Ok], Mark has been under what is appropriate of the three alternatives at the discretion of the Arabic language teacher verified or unverified.
Statistical methods
1. The questions were arranged in descending order according to the resolution percentile weight for each question where
2. The number of occurrences of unloading answer at every level of the three resolution levels.
3. dish Kay law for each question in the questionnaire to calculate the calculated value and compare the value tabular.
Search Results
Through content analysis of reading books at the elementary level and compatibility with the results of the questionnaire, The results can be summarized as follows:
- There are significant differences between the books directed toward males and females and their orientation towards the percentages were clearest evidence of this.
- There is a difference and disparity between male and female attendance at these textbooks in favor of men as Danh and Statistics.- The results showed a significant impact practiced textbooks enshrining sexism process through traditional stereotypical references inherited impose values and standards of society and culture.
- There is a disparity between the number of authors and works, technicians and professionals, scientists and processes, in these books for the benefit of men.
- There is a disparity between the number of poets and poets of poems books in favor of men.
- There is a disparity in the female and male audience, As a secondary female characters, The male pivotal and key often in favor of men.
- There is a disparity between the images and fees earmarked for females and males, The difference is also in favor of men.
This research examines how Al-Sabah newspaper addressed violations of women’s rights in Iraq. Using content analysis, a sample of 157 articles published from July 1, 2021, to December 31, 2021, was analyzed. The study reveals diverse journalistic treatments, with interpretive approaches employed in addressing violations of Iraqi women’s rights. Social violations of women’s rights were the primary focus, and various forms of newspaper articles, including opinion pieces, were commonly used.
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There are Islamic sources and books that deal with the different doctrinal and differential framework of the Islamic religion with a monistic approach, describing them with embarrassing jurisprudential titles such as: excommunication and expiation, and epithets that carry the characteristics of hatred and rejection, in addition to removing them from the sect and religion, and the reason for that is that the doctrine (A) or (b) considers itself the doctrine that represents only the Islamic religion, and other doctrines are misguided and disbelieving. the reasons behind this - besides the attempt to establish doctrinal and fiqih rooting in claiming truth and escaping from within the foundational differential doctrinal system – is the pol
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Abstract:
Bajila regarded as descending from Anmar Ibn Nizar. Al-Masudi accepts
Bajila and Khath”am as being of Nizar, and asserts that it was only out of the
enmity that they were said to be from the Yemen.
Al-Ya”qubi tries to harmonize this by assuming that Anmar married a
women of the Yemen and that his sons Bajila and Khath”am are thus
connected to the people of this region only through their mothers line.
Bajila embraced Islam in the period of the prophet. Omar 1 forced this
tribe to go to Iraq instead of Al-_Sham, and gave them the quarter of Al- Saw
ad. Then they prohibited from that quarter by given money as reward that
made them against omar1.
This tribe assisted the forth rightly guided ca
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, teach the pen, taught the human what he didn't know, Ihmad - Almighty - and thank him, and repent to him and ask forgiveness, which is the most forgiving, and bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone has no partner, gives and prevents, And I bear witness that Muhammad is a slave to Allah and his Messenger, who called for guidance and good speech and spoke, peace be upon him and his family and companions, and those who followed them until the Day of Judgment.
The Sound of the letter (ق) in the Contemporary Arabic Dialects
Diversity the terms and practice the organizational filed with different concepts and environment, which Iraqi environment part from them. Some organizational in Iraqi environment leave its basic oriented to agreement with the leader desire, their fore this research focus tow basic variable (organizational citizenship behavior & transparence), we supposition which is dependent to explanation the response variable (strategic leadership). The results justification in part and not justification in another part. For example the organizational citizenship behavior effect on some parte of the strategic leadership. The transparence have faraway to fly from the relation with organizational citizenship behavior and strategic leadershi
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This research aims to clarify the conceptual framework of social entrepreneurship shows the importance of the development of social entrepreneurship according to the contextual aspects and the social value achieved from these works. It also identifies the degree of level of a sample of women entrepreneurs in Iraq for the extent of the relationship between social entrepreneurship and women's empowerment. It also explains the impact of entrepreneurial work in empowering women and the extent to which there are individual differences between the average scores of the sample members’ estimation of the level of social entrepreneurship according to social status, age group, educational qualification, and specialization according to the s
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The study focuses upon religious and regional honorifics which convey deference and respect. It assumes that religious and cultural recognitions play vital roles in formulating and embedding the sense of honorifics. It is hypothesized that Arab people express respect to religious personalitie
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The field of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is the process of converting an image of text into a machine-readable text format. The classification of Arabic manuscripts in general is part of this field. In recent years, the processing of Arabian image databases by deep learning architectures has experienced a remarkable development. However, this remains insufficient to satisfy the enormous wealth of Arabic manuscripts. In this research, a deep learning architecture is used to address the issue of classifying Arabic letters written by hand. The method based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture as a self-extractor and classifier. Considering the nature of the dataset images (binary images), the contours of the alphabet
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