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Relationship phonetics and musicology at the Ikhwan Al- Safa and at al – Farabi
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Phonetics has close relevance with Musicology; in this study I decided explaining the interlinkages and harmony between Phonetics and Musicology. Linguists preceded philosophers in an attempt to link Phonetics with Musicology; the 1st serious attempt to link Phonetics with Musicology was done by Ibn Jeny (Dead 392 IC), but the real attempt is found with Farabi through his book under title Al Musiqa Al Kabeer, he defined music and link it with tune and relation between melody and tone, This is the same as pointed out by Ikhwan Al Safa who followed the doctrine of al-Farabi, their attention was with music and link it with phoneme, as they made music independent science, and they created special mathematics rules for it. Melody in music cannot be studied in separately from toning; therefore we can find correlation between melody and toning in Phonetics, so it is impossible talking about the melody in the framework of the single tone, it is seen as part of a group ringtones, while toning can be talking about in the framework of the single word, therefore melody and toning can be in the something bigger, al-Farabi and Ikhwan Al Safa who pointed out to this point, but the rhythm is linked with phenomena above syllabic like accent, tuning, dedication, moreover explaining resonant phoneme in melody as its properties of phonetics, The phonic lesson of al-Farabi and Ikhwan Al Safa was musician lesson purely ٚ mixed with the phoneme and music elements together.

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Publication Date
Thu Sep 01 2011
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Analyzing the relationship between stock market volatility and economic activity in the USA
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This study examines the dynamic relationship between stock market and economic activity in the United States to verify the possibility of using financial indicators to monitor the turning points in the expected path of future economic activity. Has been used methodology (Johansen - Juselius) for the Co-integration and causal (Granger) to test the relationship between the (S & P 500 , DJ) index  and gross domestic product (GDP) in the United States for the period
(1960-2009). The results of the analysis revealed the existence of a causal relationship duplex (two-way) between the variables mentioned. which means the possibility of the use stock market indicators to pre

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Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Oct 01 2024
Journal Name
جامعة بغداد
محاضرة4 علم الفطريات النظري
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Tue Oct 01 2024
Journal Name
جامعة بغداد
محاضرة1 علم الفطريات النظري
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Tue Oct 01 2024
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جامعة بغداد
محاضرة3 علم الفطريات النظري
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Tue Oct 01 2024
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جامعة بغداد
محاضرة2 علم الفطريات النظري
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Publication Date
Sun Nov 17 2024
Journal Name
جامعة بغداد
محاضرة7 علم الفطريات النظري
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Publication Date
Fri Nov 01 2024
Journal Name
جامعة بغداد
محاضرة5 علم الفطريات النظري
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Publication Date
Sun Nov 10 2024
Journal Name
جامعة بغداد
محاضرة6 علم الفطريات النظري
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Publication Date
Sun Nov 24 2024
Journal Name
جامعة بغداد
محاضرة8 علم الفطريات النظري
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Publication Date
Fri Feb 08 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
علاقة عمل المرأة بالترابط الأُسري
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The significance of this research lies in revealing the actual role of the range of
the effect of women's participation in family life. Both the historic and the
conclusive curriculum were used. The researcher was able to achieve several
results; one of the important of them is the existence of the obstacles that working
women face in life, though they do not stop the woman and her work.

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