The childhood of the important stages in which the adopted child's personality, mental and physical, motor and configure , as well as gain experience , it is the basis on which the future life of the child , studies have unanimously competent in the fields of childhood verily the first five years of a child of the most important stages of life and the most fertile life . Because the stage Childhood its an active role as the foundation upon which to build human personality , it was necessary to create all leads to raise the level of intelligence of children , because intelligence is the first element in the organization of thinking makes the child able to do the activities characterized by mental qualities .
Indicated most of the scientists, there is a mental and intellectual series deals with a number of intelligences , including musical intelligence , that music intelligence is thefoundation upon which to build the artistry capacity , because it is inspired by a sense of the individual environmental beauty, taste of nature and you pay to become more understanding to the content of the aesthetic elements of the environment , also, the family that develop musical intelligence of her child , help to gain a lot of different values and principles , including: respect for his homeland, and to respect the rights of others and the rights of the community in which he lives , working on widening the intellectual, linguistic, emotional and imaginary field when, for example, learned how to coordinate his voice to learn a particular skill or experience, and thus grow human being sound and integrated.
Given the importance of music in a child intelligence kindergarten , and the lack of studies on this topic , the researcher sought to measure the musical intelligence of kindergarten children By building a test of intelligence musician at the age of (5-6) years based on the theory (Wing) musical intelligence, researcher chose Kindergarten (AL- Slam) of the Directorate of Baghdad / Karkh second in the AL-Alam area , and that the number of its children (187) boys and girls .
In order to test the application for adoption , researcher Extracted transactions discrimination and difficulty of the paragraphs of the test , validity to the test as a whole transactions ,and its fields, the test includes the three areas, it is as follows: (Music cognition), which consists of (30) items , (musical taste), which consists of (3) items , and finally (Music Performance), which consists of (8) items , bringing the number of items of the test as a whole (41) items.
After the test application on the research sample consisting of (187 ) children, the data were analyzed Which Obtained by researcher Children of answers on the test , and introduced the statistical system (SPSS) , results of the study revealed that the kindergarten children were suffering from the weakness of their intelligence in music, compared with the average premise, researcher This result was interpreted according to the theory (Wing) that the by relying in the search , that the cause of the weakness of children in kindergarten musical intelligence goes back to different musical productions on the three areas identified by (Wing) to his test.
The researcher also provided after receiving a Search some of the recommendations and suggestions which it considered useful to researchers and the concerned authorities in this issue result.
This study presents a mathematical model describing the interaction of gut bacteria in the participation of probiotics and antibiotics, assuming that some good bacteria become harmful through mutations due to antibiotic exposure. The qualitative analysis exposes twelve equilibrium points, such as a good-bacteria equilibrium, a bad-bacteria equilibrium, and a coexisting endemic equilibrium in which both bacteria exist while being exposed to antibiotics. The theory of the Sotomayor theorem is applied to study the local bifurcation around all possible equilibrium points. It’s noticed that the transcritical and saddle-node bifurcation could occur near some of the system’s equilibrium points, while pitchfork bifurcation cannot be accrued at
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Job stress is considered one of the most important obstacles that may appear in the work field. In order to deal with the obstacles and challenges , the idea to deal with job stress has come to address job stress as one of the most important trends that enable organizations to face those challenges through focusing on the role of job stress and the organizational climate of the organization.
The research deals with two variables: the job stress as an independent variable, and the organizational climate as a dependent one. Each variable includes five sub-dimensions. These dimensions have been involved in an interaction to form
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The research aims to clarify the role that psychological ownership, through its dimensions, plays in deterring the effects of toxic leadership, through its dimensions, in the Ministry of Industry and Minerals. The research started with a basic problem represented by the following question: "Using psychological ownership and its application in deterring the negative effects of toxic leadership." The research used the descriptive-analytical method. The sample was randomly selected from workers in some selected companies affiliated with the Ministry of Industry and Minerals in Baghdad, and the sample size reached 124 individuals. One of the most important results is that there is an effect of the psychological ownership variable, based on the
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Abstract
The present paper attempts to detect the level of (COVID-19) pandemic panic attacks among university students, according to gender and stage variables.
To achieve this objective, the present paper adopts the scale set up by (Fathallah et al., 2021), which has been applied electronically to a previous cross-cultural sample consisting of (2285) participants from Arab countries, including Iraq. The scale includes, in its final form, (69) optional items distributed on (6) dimensions: physical symptoms (13) items, psychological and emotional symptoms (12) items, cognitive and mental symptoms (11) items, social symptoms (8) items, general symptoms (13) items and daily living practices (12) items
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The research aims to measure the level of critical thinking skills among students of A’Sharqiah University in the Sultanate of Oman, as well as identify the level of their availability based on the variables: gender, academic level, school year, cumulative average, and general diploma / high school ratio. The researchers used the descriptive approach. To achieve the objectives of the study, they used The California Test for Critical Thinking Skills Picture (A) after evaluation (Farraj, 2006). It was applied to a sample of (487) students from A’sharqiah University. The results of the study found that the critical thinking skills of A’sharqiah University students are below the educationally acceptabl
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