منذ بداية نشوء المستشفيات كمنظمات تعنى بصحة الناس، عُرف الصراع (Conflict) بين جماعتي الإدارة والأطباء. وقد تركز محوره في معظم الأحيان حول سلطة أي منهما هي الأقوى في اتخاذ قرارات المستشفى.. هذا إذا ما علمنا أن كل من الطرفين المتعارضين يستمد قوته ويعزز مكانته من خلال سلطته في اتخاذ القرارات. إن جهود كلا الجماعتين الطبية والإدارية تصب في منهل واحد ألا وهو خدمة المريض والارتقاء بالمستوى الصحي ل

أهمية الدراسة والحاجة اليها:

          يعد النشاط المدرسي للمعلم والطالب جهدا عقلياً وبدنياً يبذله المعلم والطالب بمساعدة المدرسة لتحقيق اهداف مرسومة وهو ممارسة تظهر في اداء الطلبة على المستوى الحركي والفعلي والنفسي والاجتماعي بفعالية داخل المدرسة وخارجها. (اللقاني،بلا، ص82).

          ان الانشطة والبرامج المدرسية التي تنظم داخل الصف

There are words that are described in certain words that are not described in other words, so the relationship between two words that accompany a habit is strengthened, which leads to the emergence of a conjunction or an idiomatic expression

أشارت الجهود المعرفية السابقة إلى وجود اهتمام متزايد بالجماعات (Groups) على أساس أنها اللبنات الأساسية لقيام المنظمات. وقد فرض تعدد المنظمات في المجتمعات المعاصرة وتباينها من حيث أهدافها وطبيعة نشاطها، تجزئة فعالياتها إلى تخصصات عدة على وفق إطار تقسيم العمل، وبما أدى إلى تقسيم الأفراد العاملين إلى جماعات مختلفة في أدائها وأحجامها وشكلها، والتي تعمل جميعها لتحقيق هدف&

تتفق الدراسات الحديثة على ان النظام الديمقراطي في بلد ما لايمكن ان يقام الا في ظل جو تسوده الحرية السياسية والدينية، الا ان مصطلح الديمقراطية ومصطلح الحرية وضُعا في دائرة جدلية، لان مفهومهما بقي متعدداً ومختلفا فيه. يعد كارل بوبر من ابرز الفلاسفة في الفكر السياسي الغربي المعاصر المدافعين عن الديمقراطية بوصفها النقيض للديكتاتورية، إذ حدد وظيفتها بقدرتها على كبح جماح النخبة الحاكمة واخضاعها للقانون لمنع نزو

There are words that are described in certain words that are not described in other words, so the relationship between two words that accompany a habit is strengthened, which leads to the emergence of a conjunction or an idiomatic expression. It did not exist before their association together,

          Whatever forms embodied in nature or in the product by forming elements, Kahadjom, fonts, and colors that characterized that her aesthetic and expressive values ​​evoked to multiple indications of which are unequivocal, including what is iconic. Each one of these constituent elements of her form of extreme importance

Abstract

The goal of the research is to diagnose some of the negative phenomena which was discovered through the period from (2010 to 2014) as determined by the national strategy to eliminate the corruption which was set out by the joint council of  the corruption elimination in Iraq. And to measure the gap in applying the legal rules by the administration, concerning the misconducts and felonies upon the state employments made by the state employee and how far they are applied in the studied sample and to show the nature of the rules and their importance and their role when they are applied in scientific and expertise manner. And to encourage the offices of the general supervisors to adhere to them which will lead t

This study aimed to review the aesthetic miracle in the story of Yusuf, peace be upon him, with the Al-Azeez’s wife, using the historical, descriptive and analytical approaches. The study sample was determined in the verses (30-34) of the Holy Quran. The study found that the beauty of Yusuf, peace be upon him, went beyond the four stages and steps of the aesthetic judgment that Feldman set, in which Yusuf’s beauty is nothing but a divine miracle that cannot be described, analyzed, and interpreted. Also despite the various concepts of beauty dealt with by ancient Greek philosophers such as the Pythagoreans, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle; and modern philosophers such as Descartes, Diderot, Kant, Hegel, and Schopenhauer are embodied in

If the sovereignty of the state is reflected in the taxation of its citizens, this sovereignty can not be completed and completed only if it works on its part to collect its debts, whether voluntary or compulsory, and the debt of the debt arises from the will of the individual and the will of the state alone, The existing management of seizure and collection is based on an unequal relationship between the State and the debtor from which the obligation arises. Naturally, this relationship has obligations and rights on both parties. The researcher used a set of studies and previous research, books and other sources related to the subject of research. This was done through the theoretical and practical aspects, which focused on direct and i