The Chain's experience of reform and development monopolized with deep and exclusive concerns of the world.

Starting from the academic departments of universities and researches and study centers to the world's organizations and institutes passing through the government and the official systems in many countries that get affected , positively or negatively, now or later by china's economic development .

Searching in the china's experience of reform and development  is important because it takes place in a developing country in which the leadership is succeeded in choosing the right methodology an model of changing and operating economics, making use of all the past national a

اهتم العديد من الباحثين والمحققين في دراسة أبي البركات الأنباري ، كونه أديبا ولغويا ومفسرا ، ونشروا معظم ما وصل إلينا من مؤلفاته ،لكن كما يبدو أن الانباري، مؤرخا ، لم ينل حظه من الاهتمام والدراسة على الرغم من أن كتابه (نزهة الألباب في طبقات الأدباء) قد نشر وحققه صفوة المحققين ^([i])وذلك انهم أغفلوا التعريف بمنهجه ودراسته لاسيما وأن التأليف في كتب الطبقات من أهم مناهج الكتابة التاريخية

The manuscript (Tuhfat al-Ashab wa Nuzhat al-Albab) by the author Ahmed bin Ibrahim al-Hanafi al-Srouji (d. 0ٓٔ AH / ٖٓٔٔ
AD), one of the important manuscripts because it is an encyclopedia characterized by the diversity of its topics

The Andalusi woman’s poetry forms a point upon which there has been much vagueness and prejudice may be because of the distorted versions that have recorded the women’s heritage. The

فإن مسألة التعارض بين الرواية، والفتوى، من المسائل المشهورة عند الأصوليين والفقهاء، وهي من مباحث السنة عند الأصوليين، والتي تبنى عليها مسائل متعددة، وهي من أسباب اختلاف الفقهاء، فإذا ما روى أحد الرواة حديثاً معيناً، ثم عمل بخلاف ما روى، فللعلماء في ذلك خلاف، مبني على أن العبرة بروايته

In the current endeavor, a new Schiff base of 14,15,34,35-tetrahydro-11H,31H-4,8-diaza-1,3(3,4)-ditriazola-2,6(1,4)-dibenzenacyclooctaphane-4,7-dien-15,35-dithione was synthesized. The new symmetrical Schiff base (Q) was employed as a ligand to produce new complexes comprising Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Pd(II), and Pt(II) metal-ions at a ratio of 2:1 (Metal:ligand). There have been new ligands and their complexes validated by (FTIR), (UV-visible), 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, CHNS, and FAA spectroscopy, Thermogravimetric analysis (TG), Molar conductivity, and Magnetic susceptibility. The photostabilization technique to enhance the polymer was also used. The ligand Q and its complexes were mixed in 0.5% w/w of polyvinyl chloride in tetrahydrofuran

One of the contemporary trends in education and training is the use of educational, competitive and digital games, because one of the most important goals of games is (motivation and challenge). Thus, it ensures the expected reaction from the recipient’s interaction with the game, so we seek his interaction with the content he receives. It is no secret that games distance him from boring content and introduce him to the world of motivation by integrating them with magical elements that make an attractive and desirable game. Naturally, in the case of stimuli and motives that activate the recipient within the context of the educational process procedures, the return is high and especially enjoyable. The aim of the research is to pre

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of non-pharmacological pain relief methods on duration of labor stage.Methodology: A quasi-experimental study design was conducted during the period of (4th July 2018 through 24th October 2018) on non-probability of (60) women (30) of them were a control group and (30) were the study group whom admitted to Al-Elwyia Maternity Teaching Hospital suffering from labor pain. A questionnaire was used as a tool of data collection Descriptive& Inferential statistical analyses were used to analyze the data.Result: The highest percentages of study and control groups were in age group (< 20) years old, primary schools graduates, housewife, from "urban area", within low category of socioeconomic scale,

The primary objective of root canal therapy is adequate biomechanical preparation of root canal system followed by 3D obturation.in clinics we are encountered with several anatomical variations, which we need to manage efficiently. One of the major factors responsible for failure of root canal therapy is missed canals. Recent technological advances have given the clinician opportunity to identify anatomical variations and treat them to satisfaction.

The Evaluation of the immune response in Golden Hamsters experimentally infected with Leishmania donovani was determined in this study, particularly, the cellular immune response. Follow up has maintained to determine the Delayed Type of Hypersensitivity using skin test both in infected and control lab animals. Chicken red blood cells were used as a parameter to evaluate the immune system; they are dull and have the ability of immunization. Two concentrations of chicken R.B.C were examined to determine which gives the higher titration in Hamsters and those were 1.5 X 109 cell/ml and 3 X 109 cell/ml , the second concentration gave the maximum titration where then used in this work. After sensitization with Chicken R.B.C for both infected a