This study aims to discuss how English Language Textbook (ELT), used in Iraqi schools, can be developed. All Iraqi teachers in Iraq spend much time using ELT textbooks in classrooms, and most of the Iraqi students depend on these textbooks to learn and improve the English language, so choosing an appropriate ELT textbook is so essential. A suitable book must include critical components that fit teachers' and students' needs. The quality of ELT textbooks has been improved dramatically in recent years, even though these textbooks still do not meet students' needs, especially in language communication skills. This study seeks to investigate the most critical components that may make the ELT textbooks are more influential and interactive for Ir

Language ecology is the interactions between the environment and language. Such a discipline, ‘language ecology’ or ‘ecolinguistics has been founded by Einar Haugen’. Accordingly,  the study aims at qualitatively reviewing the theoretical and conceptual issues surrounding the subject of language ecology  by tracing the roots of language ecology. It further highlights the fundamental inconsistencies between how the concept of ecology is perceived in sociology and biology, and is applied to language, particularly, transposing the main central concepts of bio-ecology, such as relationship/interaction, environment, and organism to human language and theory of ecological-linguistic. The theory wavers among placing the focus

The research deals with analyzing the influencing role of trade policies in the growth and development of productive economic sectors and their contribution to GDP and its reflection on workforce employment. Studies have proven the success of the Malaysian experience in stimulating the productive economic sectors to grow and their contribution to the gross domestic product with an increase in the growth of local markets and access to international markets for national products. The research also deals with the ineffectiveness of Iraqi trade policies after 2003 in stimulating the productive economic sectors (agricultural and industrial) on economic growth, as most of the increase in Iraqi GDP growth throughout the study period was

Abstract:
Al-Hamraa palace considers one of the most important urban traces
that the Arab left behind in Andalus .Muhammed bin Al—Ahmer put its fist
stones then it was finished later by his thrown hirer .The poems of (ibn-
Zumrek)were graved on the palaces doors ,halls, and lion cages with all the
proud and dignity those poems contain.
This search identifies this palace first, then studies the contents of the
poems on Walls ,then the Urban features, and description of the palace sites
,buildings materials ,pillars ,decorations, and the geometrical
Vocabularies in the poems such as spaces , direction ,distance ,and
height.
Then the search describes the technical engineering of words
coordination, the

In the midst of rapid changes and difficultiesand the tough competition faced by the Iraqi banks, it has become necessary to focus on a significant aspect of administrative work; that is strategic planning and the key role of implementation within this process in improving the banking service quality. It has emerged as a critical and main competitive weapon for distinguishing the services provided by banks from each other in an effort to participate in increasing market share of the bank in question in question; in its growth, continuation and profit increase.

The research has addressed the relation between the independent variable (implementation within strategic planning), and the dependent variable (banking service quality and

The researcher in the history of the Arab-Islamic state finds that the emirate of Hajj took a large part of the care of the caliphs - because it was linked to the Islamic religion. In addition to its political dimension, it is a symbol of the strength of political authority.. Therefore, you must get the study and research you deserve During the era of the Abbasid Caliph Musa al-Hadi, we find that this emirate coincided with a historical event,( waqieat fakh) , whose future consequences had an impact on the map of the Islamic world, with the emergence of (Al-adarsa) state in the Islamic Maghreb.

فإن التفسير أخذ أحقابا من الزمان في الدراسة التحليلية والتي تناولتها جميع اتجاهات المفسرين، فكان من المسلّم أن تتحول تلك الدراسة التحليلية إلى دراسة موضوعية نتيجة حاجة العصر في إدراك أسرار القرآن بطريقة مغايرة لاشتمال القرآن الكريم على موضوعات شتى تعالج الواقع في كل زمان ومكان، فكانت الدراسة الموضوعية سببها في لفت الأنظار إلى هكذا موضوعات تعالج فيها قضايا تهم الإنسان الخليفة في هذه الأرض ومن هذه القضايا

في عالمنا الحالي الذي أصبح أصغر بواسطة التكنولوجيا، ولدت معه مشاكل العصر الجديد. مملا شك فيه أن التكنولوجيا لها فوائد كثيرة الإ أن لها جانبا سلبيا. إذ مكنت الجناة من تطوير أساليب إرتكاب الجريمة ومنها جريمة التنمر الإلكتروني التي أدت إلى إساءة استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات بقصد مضايقة الآخرين وإنتهاك خصوصياتهم والتلاعب بهم ومضايقتهم فضلا عن تشويه سمعتهم. تعد هذه الأعمال العدائية مدمرة بشكل خطير ويمكن أن تؤثر