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jcoeduw-1373
The Use of English as Lingua Franca in the Classes of UKM: as A Case of Study
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           English has for long been one of the most widely used media of communication globally, especially in the Malaysian universities. It has been termed as a Lingua Franca because it is shared with other languages which are considered first languages by different speakers. For this reason, English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) has attracted a number of researchers to investigate its variety via other languages in various communities. The objective of this paper is therefore to establish the strategies which are employing by the international students at the National University of Malaysia/ UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) as an example of one of the Malaysian universities; when they engage in a conversation in their classrooms to avoid the difficulty of understanding the language in the lingua Franca context. UKM has a number of Non-Native English speakers (NNESs), international students who are also multilingual and cannot understand the indigenous Malay, Chinese and Tamil languages. Therefore the mode of teaching and the way they interact with each other becomes hard for them as they try to understand each other despite their origin. This has created a need for a common and international media of communication; which can concluded by the English language. English has been identified as one of the most widely used media of communication among these students. The current article aimed to find out the strategies which employ by the multilingual students at UKM as they try to communicate to each other through conversations and discussions inside the classrooms in the context of being a lingua Franca .This objective is achieved through voice recordings of conversations made between three master students . The data  is analyzed using  the conversational Analysis (CA) based on Hymes’ 1972 model of speaking.

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 13 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
المنافع المنافع الحيوانية الواردة في القرآن الكريم
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Quran is a basic reference of production it is as a source to all sciences, Ayat of Quran would mention the importance of benefits of animals.  Quran contain full surrat named in animal names as Al-Baqara that is to clarify its benefits and importance in human’s life.

 

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 05 2021
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
اسواق بغداد في العصر العباسي (دراسة اجتماعية)
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Markets had organized in Islamic cities since the time of the Prophet Muhammad(pbuh),

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 01 2008
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
التنمية البشرية والتطورات الديمغرافية في بلدان الاسكوا
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احتل موضوع التنمية البشرية منذ مطلع عقد التسعينات من القرن الماضي مكانة مهمة في تقييم تجربة التنمية في دول العالم الثالث بشكل عام، نظراً لتأكيده على عنصر رأس المال البشري ومدى استفادة الانسان من عملية التنمية الاقتصادية.

ونظراً لما تتركه عملية التطورات الديمغرافية من آثار على عملية التنمية الاقتصادية، لذا جاء البحث ليحاول ان يربط بين مفهوم التنمية البشرية واهم المتغيرات المؤثرة فيها الا

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 02 2008
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
سبع مسائل في احسن الوسائل للسياسة العراقية
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سبع مسائل في احسن الوسائل للسياسة العراقية

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 01 2007
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
( دور التخطيط في تنمية وتطوير المؤسسات التعليمية)
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الأهمية :

التخطيط بالمعنى العام مارسته بعض الجماعات ، وكثير من الأفراد عبر العصور فهم حاولوا أو يحاولون التحكم في مستقبل حياتهم أو حياة أبنائهم ، وقد حدثنا التأريخ عن بعض التجارب لمواجهة الأزمات والكوارث التي هددت بعض الشعوب ، ولعل قضية سيدنا يوسف عليه السلام وهي تشير الى خطته لمواجهة المجاعة المنتظرة ، ومقوماتها حسن التخزين وضبط الأستهلاك وفترتها الزمنية ، فضلاً عن أمثلة تاريخية لموا

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Publication Date
Sun Dec 02 2007
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
وظائف الدولة (في الفكر السياسي العربي الاسلامي)
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وظائف الدولة (في الفكر السياسي العربي الاسلامي)

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
النظام القانوني للمعاهدات الدولية في القانون العراقي
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النظام القانوني للمعاهدات الدولية في القانون العراقي

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 05 2021
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
مظاهر الترف في الوظائف ابان العصر الفاطمي
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The Fatimids were arguing with the Abbasids in everything, even in the causes of civilization, and the Islamic moderization had matured,

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 19 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
المفاضلة المفاضلة بين الرجل والمرأة في الإسلام
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            Humans have considerations of gender male and female, and many of them have preferential male versus female, and became such considerations solid in the minds of some of the intellectuals, public and most of the people; as a fact for granted, and that's what get them to prefer of boys over females.

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Publication Date
Thu Jun 03 2021
Journal Name
Al-academy
المستويات الدالة للمؤشرة في الفلم التسجيلي العراقي
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المستويات الدالة للمؤشرة في الفلم التسجيلي العراقي

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