This research aims to shed light on the geography of Shatt Al-Gharraf, one of the main branches of the Tigris River south of the sedimentary plain, where the changes exposed by this Shatt (river) were followed by a set of old and modern maps, which date back to the years(3000 BC, 1771 AD, 1810 AD, 1944 AD, 1959 AD, 2009 AD, 2017 AD).Through this research, Shatt al-Gharrafwas found to be an integrated river in terms of the geomorphological phenomena of the rivers (river meanders, river islands, marshes, and estuary). Besides, it was exposed to several changes especially itsdownstream in the Euphrates. It was previously flowing into the Euphrates but due to a number of factors such as the shortage of water in the Tigris River in recent years and the establishment of many systems on Shatt Al-Gharaf, as well as the river sediments and the establishment of the General Downstream Trocar, all led to the disconnection between Shatt Al-Gharraf and the Euphrates.The old maps showed that in the past, Al-Gharraf was flowing into the Euphrates River at Nasiriyah, but due to the accumulation of sediments in Shatt al-Gharraf tributaries, the Shatt started to head east towards the central marshes.Moreover, the construction of the General Downstream Trocar was one of the reasons for the disconnection of Al-Gharaffrom the Euphrates in the city of Nasiriyah. TheAncient maps of the 18th century showed that Al-Gharraf was present in both branches, Al-Badaa and Al-Shatrah.
نشط مسمىّ ( آية السيف ) مع الآية الخامسة من سورة براءة ( التوبة ) آخر السور نزولاً , وهو مسمّى شديد الصولة أفضى إلى إشكالية في فهم فلسفة الجهاد من منظور الشرع الإسلامي , إذ شكّلت الآية منطلقاً وركيزة لمقولات العنف التي تبنّتها الجماعات المتشدّدة بتوثيقات منبتها من التراث تلتقط صور الأحداث بإبتار وتقطيع , تقابلها توثيقات تربأ عمّا يقع في أوّل الخاطر، وتلك عرضتها في محورين , السياق المقامي الذي أظهر انضباط أحكام ال
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The purpose of this research that, the performance budget is the best style of budget styles that can help and contribute in forming preparing federal typical budget in Iraq , By taking advantage of the application of the principles of scientific rules that would ensure optimal allocation and investment of the financial resources of the state and achieve the best performance and the lowest possible cost, both with regard to the administrative and accounting side, reducing the waste of public money, so that can enhance the success , power , and safety of financial activity of managerial system that it focuses on the magnetite and quality of the work done and the objectives wanted to meet. so application of performance budget require
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Benim tezimin adlı "Namık kemal'ın Hikayelerinde isim hal ekleri"dir. Bu tezde ilk olarak Namık kemal'ın hayatı hakkında bilgi vermeye çalıştım. Sonra isim hal ekleri hakkında bilgi de verdim. Sonra Namık kemal'ın hikayelerinde geçen isim hal ekleri birer birer çıkarmaya çalıştım.
XIX yüz yılında en önemli dönem Tanzimat dönemidir. Tanzimattan beri yeni hayat ihtiyaci ile yeni sanat anlayışı, birçok yeni kelime ve tamlamaların ortaya çıkıp, yerleşmesine sebep olmuştur. Namık kemal'ın mektuplarındaki birçok kelimeler, fikirler, kavramlar ve inanışlar, hepsi yeni değildir. Çoğu yaşıyan dilde kullanıyor, bir kısmı da sözlüklerde bulunuyordu. Fakat bi
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الفيدرالية : نظرة في منطلقاتها الفكرية وآفاقها المستقبلية
Academic libraries characterized from other libraries in the groups of literacy acquired, and
ways to retrieve this information, where it is supposed supply of various combinations of traditional
sources, electronic information, such as books and references, maps and indexes, CD-ROMs and
service-line and so on, via electronic mediator or via the Internet instead of the mediator paper. The
digital technology has changed the way you work by academic libraries, where confined to the
primary mission of these libraries to provide prompt services to the needs of researchers, professors
and students, and the provision of reading different materials, including electronic sources that
support the curriculum and research in el
Quran is a basic reference of production it is as a source to all sciences, Ayat of Quran would mention the importance of benefits of animals. Quran contain full surrat named in animal names as Al-Baqara that is to clarify its benefits and importance in human’s life.
This paper generalizes and improves the results of Margenstren, by proving that the number of -practical numbers which is defined by has a lower bound in terms of . This bound is more sharper than Mangenstern bound when Further general results are given for the existence of -practical numbers, by proving that the interval contains a -practical for all