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موقف الكسائي من القراءات القرآنية في كتابه معاني القرآن
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      الحمد لله خالق الأكوان، وبارئ الإنسان، عظيم الشأن والإحسان، والصلاة والسلام على خاتم الأنبياء والمرسلين الصادق الأمين محمد وعلى آله الطيبين الطاهرين وعلى من سار على هديه بإحسان إلى يوم الدين.

      أما بعد ...

 فالقرآن الكريم هو ذروة الفصاحة والإعجاز والسلامة اللغوية يمثل بقراءاتهِ القرآنية المتعددة: المتواترة والشاذة والآحاد أصلا أصيلا للنحو العربي يحتج به في إقامة القواعد الكلية للســـان العربي. 

     وتبعاً لذلك فقد درسنا موقف الكسائي في كتابه معاني القرآن، الكتاب المفقود الذي أعاد بناءه وقدّم له الدّكتور عيسى شحاتة. ذكر الدّكتور محمود فهمي حجازي  في تقديمه للكتاب: "هذا الكتاب أعيد تكوينه بعد أن تلاشت مخطوطاته، ويمثل ضربا من العمل يكاد يضارع الكشف عن شيء ضائع، ويقدم كتابا ذا ملامح نرجح أن تكون أقرب إلى الأصل القديم. كتاب معاني القرآن للكسائي المُتوفَي نحو سنة )189هـ /805م) من أهم كتب الدّراسات اللغويّة للقرآن الكريم، وعلى منوالهِ قامت كتب أخرى أشهرها: معاني القرآن للفراء (المتوفى 207هـ /822م)، وأفادت منه كتب كثيرة في الدراسات اللغويّة والنحويّة والمعجميّة"(1)، وذكر أيضا أن كتب الطبقات والتراجم تنسب كتبا كثيرة للكسائي، ضاعت أكثر أصولها المخطوطة، ولم يُحقق سوى رسالة صغيره عنوانها: (كتاب ما يلحن فيه العوام) وصفها اللغويون بأنها أقدم رسالة في اللحن. وللكسائي كتبٌ أخرى لكنها لم تصل إلينا ذكرها ابن النديم(2) منها كتاب النوادر(3).

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 30 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Variant Domination Types for a Complete h-ary Tree
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Graph  is a tool that can be used to simplify and solve network problems. Domination is a typical network problem that graph theory is well suited for. A subset of nodes in any network is called dominating if every node is contained in this subset, or is connected to a node in it via an edge. Because of the importance of domination in different areas, variant types of domination have been introduced according to the purpose they are used for. In this paper, two domination parameters the first is the restrained and the second is secure domination have been chosn. The secure domination, and some types of restrained domination in one type of trees is called complete ary tree  are determined.

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 08 2023
Journal Name
الاستاذ
توظيف الألفاظ والتراكيب من السياق القرآني في شعر هيثم الزبيدي
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Publication Date
Tue Jan 28 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The role of accounting system in the recovery from the impact of financial crisis
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          This study aims to identify the concepts of financial crisis and its reasons of creation , also explain the effects of the accounting disclosure and the International Accounting Standards in current financial crisis, In addition to,  indicate the role of accounting in the reform of the financial system from the impact of financial crisis.      

       The  methodology of this study orientied to two main aspects, the first is an identifying approach through exploring the opinion of financial experts, the second aspect is based on an analytical approach to satisfy the requirements  of experts to get there opi

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2024
Journal Name
بيت الحكمة
دور مجلس المنافسة في الحد من الممارسات التمييزية ضد العمالء
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Publication Date
Tue Jan 01 2019
Journal Name
حوليات اداب عين شمس
فعل الامر من صيغة N المبني للمجهول في اللغة الاكدية
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يتناول هذا البحث موضوع (( فعل الامر في صيغة المبني للمجهول في اللغة الاكدية )) وهو يتعلق بقواعد اللغة الاكدية , وقد تضمن هذا البحث مقدمة وشقين : صيغة المبني للمجهول وفعل الامر. اما ما يخص المقدمة فقد شملت تعريف الفعل وانقساماته حسب قوة احرفه , الجذر , المعنى , والفاعل , كما تضمنت المقدمة أيضا الحديث عن الصيغ الفعلية الرئيسة الأربعة التي يتألف الفعل الاكدي منها إضافة الى الصيغ الثانوية التي تتضمنها الصيغ الرئيسة . و

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 30 2019
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Among the hadiths of righteous deeds mentioned in the expiation of sins -An analytical study-
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The almighty Al-Bari imposed on Muslims easy and accessible worshipers for every individual who is eligible to commission, so whoever performed it rightfully, God rewarded it with the best reward. From the Muslim, the Almighty made the Almighty to the types of acts of worship and acts of righteousness as a reason for the remission of sins that were advanced and late, so I chose a topic (from the hadiths of righteous deeds mentioned in the atonement of sins) as a research drawn from the master’s thesis called (the hadiths of the atoners of sins that were presented and delayed - An analytical study- ), And collect in this research kinds of acts of righteousness that bring the mercy of God Almighty to His servants and be a reason for the

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Publication Date
Thu Dec 31 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The efficiency of the tax examiner and its impact on reducing the risk of tax evasion
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The research dealt with the effect of the tax examiner's efficiency in detecting tax evasion, as the research problem dealt with tax evasion, especially in Iraq, for many reasons and factors, including those related to tax administration represented in administrative corruption and the complexity of procedures in the tax accounting process and failure to achieve justice in the tax treatment, including the taxpayer himself, as he tries to evade for reasons Related to the level of tax awareness, loss of confidence in the tax administration, and reasons related to the state's inability to manage the services file well and its ability to achieve the set goals, This reflected negatively on the emergence of some of the consequences of

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The political violence risk insurance A possibility of its application in Iraq
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Iraqi insurance market need to develop products and to find new insurance policies to cover the damages of the violence and political commotions dangers and to meet the needs of the proposers.                                       

 The global insurance companies recently issued such policies to pay the losses wich caused by the violent political acts of vandalism suffered by the property and investments wich estimated billions of dollars.                

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Publication Date
Thu Nov 08 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
براعة براعة علماء الأندلس في الزراعة من خلال مؤلفاتهم الفلاحية
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           It was the sayings of Andalusia scholars in agriculture based on experiments and theories that helped a lot in the success and development of agriculture in the Andalusia ,and also The divisions of the soil and out types and forms it helped a lot of to know arable of non-arable land earth and all off the determination of the color of repentance is important often discovered by agricultural scientists and that helped in the cultivation of certain crops in certain land without another land.and though each particular agricultural crops specific soil in which to live and not live in other soil ,

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 29 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
British Military Administration and its attitude of Ethnicities Religious Minorities in Iraq (1914-1920(
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The Interests of British Military in Iraq was not based upon unified vision for the Iraqi identity ,it worked on breaking that identity and deal with the different ethnic and religious minorities and tried to bring it to its side and use it and its figures in the governmental position ,the aim was to make these minorities and here to the Britain to achieve its purposes and strategies in Iraq also vowed to provoked discord social conflicts between the components of Iraqi society.
However , the British military administration depended the portioning and deepen the cracks by depending on ethnic as well as religious minorities to achieve its plans in the future and plays on the string of these minorities under the pretext of defending it

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