أهتم الجغرافيون بالكوارث الطبيعية منذ عشرينيات القرن الماضي وزاد الاهتمام بها بسبب التطور الحضري في العالم والتنمية الاقتصادية مما زاد من قيمة الأصول في الدول مما يعني، من جانب آخر، تزايد الخسائر البشرية والمادية. لكن المهم هو تفاوت هذه الخسائر بين الدول وفي داخلها بين من يملك القدرة على تفادي الكارثة او التكييف لها ومن لا يملك ذلك. وهنا تبرز مشكلة البحث التي تتحدد في بيان مدى قدرة الدول على مواجهة زيادة عدد وتأثيرات الكوارث الطبيعية وعلاقة ذلك بمفاهيم القوة، والسيادة، والنفوذ وغيرها مما يتطلب تحليل تلك الظواهر وتفسير تفاوت آثارها في ضوء أفكار الجغرافيا السياسية. وعليه، فقد تم تقسيم البحث الى ثلاثة أجزاء: تناول الجزء الأول تطور الاهتمام الجغرافي بالكوارث مع تعريف الكارثة وانواعها وخصائصها. أما الجزء الثاني فقد كرس للمقاربات التي استعملت في دراسة الكوارث. بينما الجزء الثالث تم فيه مناقشة ابعاد الكوارث الطبيعية: الاجتماعية – السياسية- الاقتصادية
العلوم السياسية في العراق بداياتها ، نشأتها ، تطورها ، ومفرداتها التدريسية
There are many developments in political, strategic aspects in the middle east either in
international field which represented by U.S.A as first polar in world or territorial field which
represent by Turkey and Iran, as territorial powers in the region, Turkish role is fit with
American position in order to draw new map of middle east, Turkey advocate new policy to
confirm its attitude in Euro peen Union and its relation with U.S.A.
Iran adopted policy of Expansion in Iraq, Yamen, Lebanon and Syria, in addition Iran
enlist all it efforts to develop its Nuclear program and enter Nuclear club which make Iran,
Super power in middle east and the world, each Turkey and Iran have certain attitudes toward
all political c
as important aspects emerged related to the management of the caliphate and how it was transferred, and the clarification of the political trends and transformations at the end of their lives. In addition, how the Rightly Guided
التطورات السياسية في افريقيا جنوب الصحراء بعد الحرب الباردة
الفلسفة السياسية وفلاسفتها دراسة في فكر الفيلسوف ليو شتراوس
The establishment of political parties in Iraqi law is subject to several conditions, including the conditions related to the principles and objectives of the parties and the conditions related to membership in the parties, as well as the establishment of a number of procedures. These conditions and procedures are governed by the Political Parties Law No. (36) of the year 2015, And another represents a restriction on the freedom to establish political parties and graduated from the framework of the organization authorized by the ordinary legislator under the constitutional assignment under the text of Article (39) of the Constitution to restrict and confiscation of the freedom to establish political parties, and we have finished through
... Show More Purpose - The study aimed at evaluating the accounting system of the Iraqi political parties, which is applied according to legislative texts, and then the ability to provide accounting information to evaluate the strategic performance and control of the party's operational and financial performance.
Findings- The research found that the unified accounting system applied to political parties does not provide relevance informations to judge the performance of the political party, the researcher a proposal for an accounting system that provides the necessary information to measure and monitor the performance of Iraqi political parties can be presented. The
Identity is an influential and flexible concept in social sciences and political studies. The basic sense of identity is looking for uniqueness. In one sense, it is a sign of identification with those we assume they are similar to us or at least in some significant ways they are so. Globalization, migration, modern technologies, media and political conflicts are argued to have a crucial effect on identity representation in terms of the political perspectives specifically in the United States of America. This paper endeavors to investigate how American politicians represent their identities in speeches delivered in different periods of time namely from 2015 to 2018 in terms of the pragmatic paradigm. Three randomly selected speeches by fa
... Show MoreAfter the fall of the Soviet Union, a number of Eastern Bloc countries and Soviet republics have witnessed political transition. However, Turkmenistan, as one of the former Soviet republics, succeeded to preserve the authoritarian nature of the former Soviet regime. This study seeks to answer a number of research questions, the most prominent of which are: How were the political elite in Turkmenistan able to preserve the legacy of the Soviet policy based on centralization of power and individual rule?. The study reaches a set of conclusions, the most important of which are:
1-The roots of the tyranny in Turkmenistan are du to internal and external structural factors. The most important of which are: the former Soviet policies of m
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