نحاول في هذا البحث الوقوف عند طائفة من المسائل الخلافية النحوية بين النحويين البصريين والكوفيين ، حيث نقوم بعرضها وتحليلها وبيان ادلتهم ومناقشتها مناقشة موضوعية من دون ميل الىمذهب دون الاخر لان غرضنا البحث عن الحقيقة .ولاغرض  لنا سواها محتجين بما نحكم بالشاهد وبما يتفق وطبيعة اللغة  

.واﻟﻤﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺨﻼﻓﯿﺔ ﻛﺜﯿﺮة ﺻﻨﻔﺖ ﻓﯿﮭﺎ اﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻛﺎﻹﻧﺼﺎف ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺨﻼف ﻟﻸﻧﺒﺎري وﻗﺪ ارﺗﺄﯾﻨ

Through the above-mentioned evidence and opinions on this literary term of art which was not an emergency event or a term recently invented . But its roots stands since ancient times, especially in the unit of independent poetic system , or united poetic unit in the poem, where unit including the densest words and a broader meaning or significance which has been referred to in the midst of this research and the final result that we have reached is that the term condensation can be classified in the equation ofa new literarylistas follows:
Case Pressure Emotionalliteracy andflowingof article + Rich Economy of language in terms ofsymboland image = Heavy wordin a broad sense.
As well as enable the poet to his language and his intellig

The present paper respects 'inversion' as a habit of arranging the language of modern English and Arabic poetry . Inversion is a significant phenomenon generally in modern literature and particularly in poetry that it treats poetic text as it is a violator to the ordinary text. The paper displays the common patterns and functions of inversion which are spotted in modern English and Arabic poetry in order to show aspects of similarities and differences in both languages. It concludes that inversion is most commonly used in English and Arabic poetry in which it may both satisfy the demands of sound correspondence and emphasis. English and Arabic poetic languages vary in extant to their manipulation of inverted styles as they show changeable f

Nowadays, the worldwide issue of the environment occupies the minds not only of ecological experts and politicians but also is addressed in cultural fields and literature in particular. The conceptualization of ecocriticism, whether in the ecological field or cultural studies, has come as a response to the increasing public awareness of numerous environmental crises. Most ecocritics regard John Clare (1793-1864) as a 'proto-ecological' British poet since his poetry incorporates ecological issues which were not then categorized as they are now. The study offers a precise illustration of ecocriticism coupled with a number of the most significant ecological concepts proven in selected poems by John Clare. The ecocritical reading of Clare's po

Language plays a major role in all aspects of life. Communication is regarded as the most important of these aspects, as language is used on a daily basis by humanity either in written or spoken forms. Language is also regarded as the main factor of exchanging peoples’ cultures and traditions and in handing down these attributes from generation to generation. Thus, language is a fundamental element in identifying peoples’ ideologies and traditions in the past and the present. Despite these facts, the feminist linguists have objections to some of the language structures, demonstrating that language is gender biased to men. That is, language promotes patriarchal values. This pushed towards developing extensive studies to substantiate s

يتناول البحث شخصية شعرية وأدبية فذة هو محمد صالح بحر العلوم الشاعر العراقي المعروف والمولود في بيت ثوري من بيوتات النجف المعادية للاستعمار البريطاني في مطلع القرن العشرين، وينحدر من أسرة عريقة مشهورة بالعلم والأدب، عاش بحر العلوم شاعراً ينقل بصوره الجمالية كل ما يقع في حواسه، وتجربته تثري من اتصاله ببيئته فنجد الشاعر اشبه بالمصور يستمد صوره من واقع بيئته المتنوع. ونحن في بحثنا هذا نحاول أن نرصد أهم المصادر

Proverbs and preaching Sermons in Pre-Islamic Poetry and their indications Peacefulness

Naber and toning in the modern Arab poetry Mahmoud Darwish, a model

The paper discusses the lack of a uniform definition of politeness due to the constant tension between its universality and language specificity, and argues that some of the theoretical debate could be resolved if the distinction between politeness as a commonsense notion and politeness as a theoretical construct were clearly addressed and acknowledged in the research.