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Beauty Icon in Andalusian Poetry
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إن تجسيد الشعراء للجمال واقامته تمثالا مصورا مرئيا ، كان الهدف منه اولا اشاعة جو نفسي مريح في مقدمات قصائد المديح ، فهو الجزء البصري الممتع لمدركات حسية اخرى ترافقه، وأما المرامي  الاخرى 

ﻓﮭﻲ إﻣﺘﺎع اﻟﻨﻔﺲ إﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎع أﺟﻤﻞ ﺻﻮرة أو أﻧﻤﻮذج ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺬاﻛﺮة، وﺟﻌﻠﮫ ﯾﺤﯿﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﻟﺪواﻋﻲ اﻟﺤﻨﯿﻦ للاماكن والازمنة الاثيرة . أو الميل للتعبير عن الوعي الجمالي الذي يتصل بموضوع الجمال نفسه ، وهو المؤثر الاول في الادراك كما انه نتاج خبرات متواصلة توالت عبر عصور ادبية متلاحقة في التراث العربي بالأندلس ، فلكم وقف الشعراء منبهرين امام الجمال وارتقوا به حين جعلوه (كعبة) ، ومأما يطوفون حوله ولهين ، وبالغوا في رسمه حين جعلوه (روضة) تتجلى فيها كل أصناف الرياحين والزهور لتسرح الأنظار في نزهتها بارجائه ، وتسعد النفس في أرتياحها  بأجوائه ، وخلقوا له صورة لا نظير لها، فالمحبوبة مثلا هي ﺻﻮرة اﻟﺠﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﻲ أﻟﺒﺴﮭﺎ ﷲ ﻟﮭﺎ، وﺑﻼدھﻢ ھﻲ اﻟﺠﻨﺔ :ﻣﺎؤھﺎ اﻟﻜﻮﺛﺮ وﺣﺴﺎﻧﮭﺎ اﻟﺤﻮر .

وﻗﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻘﻞ ھﺬه اﻟﺨﺒﺮة اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻟﯿﺔ واﻟﻘﺪرات اﻟﺬاﺗﯿﺔ واﻟﻤﻠﻜﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺪع، ﺑﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﺪة ﻛﺎن ﻣﻨﮭﺎ  المبالغة في التمثيل ، والايقاع المناسب في النبر بالتوازي وحسن التقسيم والتوشيح مع التفنن بالاساليب من تعجب واستفهام وقسم واستحياء للموروث الديني وكان للجانب النفسي  اثره الببين في تفعيل المخيلة وصقل القوى الادراكية ايضا. 

وﻟﻤﺎ ﻛﺎن اﻟﺸﻌﻮر ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﺎل ﯾﻘﻮم ﻋﻠﻰ أﺳﺎس اﻻﻧﻔﻌﺎل ﻓﻘﺪ أﺑﺪع اﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ اﻷﻧﺪﻟﺴﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﺎول ﻗﯿﻢ ھﺬا اﻟﺠﻤﺎل، وﺗﻮظﯿﻔﮫ ﻟﻤﻌﻄﯿﺎﺗﮭﺎ، وﺗﻨﻘﻠﮫ ﺑﺄﺳﺎﻟﯿﺐ ﻋﺮﺿﮭﺎ ﻹﺛﺎرة اﻷﺣﺎﺳﯿﺲ ﺑﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ أو إﺣﯿﺎء زﻣﻦ واﻟﺘﻠﺬذ ّ .ﻣﻦ ھﻨﺎ وﺟﺪ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻟﻮﺣﺎت رﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﯾﺸﺔ ﻣﺒﺪﻋﺔ ًﺑﺎﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎع ﻣﺸﺎھﺪ اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﺔ ﻣﺘﺪاﺧﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﺪث أو اﻟﺸﺨﻮص ٍ ٍ ﺣﯿﺚ اﻷﻟﻮان واﻟﻈﻼل، ﻣﻨﺤﮭﺎ اﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ إﯾﻘﺎع اﻟﺤﯿﺎة :ھﺎدﺋﺔ وﺻﺎﺧﺒﺔ، وﺟﻌﻠﮭﺎ ﺗﻨﺒﺾ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﻟﯿﻌﯿﺶ ﻓﻲ ذﻛﺮﯾﺎت اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ، وﻛﺎن ﻓﺎﻋﻼ ﺣﯿﻦ وظﻒ ﻓﻨﻮﻧﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺜﯿﺮ اﻟﻤﺨﺎطﺐ، وﺗﺠﻌﻠﮫ ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺎ ﻣﺘﻮاﺻﻼ، ﻓﻜﺎن ﻟﻠﺘﺪاﻋﻲ، ً ً ً ً ّ د اﻻﺳﺘﺬﻛﺎري اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ اﻷوﻓﺮ ﻓﻲ طﺎﻗﺘﮫ اﻹﺑﺪاﻋﯿﺔ .أﻣﺎ اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ّواﻟﻜﺜﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﯾﺮﯾﺔ، وأﺳﺎﻟﯿﺐ اﻟﺘﻤﻨﻲ، واﻟﺴﺮ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﯿﻘﻲ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺟﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺣﻘﺒﺘﯿﻦ )ﻋﺼﺮ اﻟﻄﻮاﺋﻒ واﻟﻤﺮاﺑﻄﯿﻦ، وﻋﺼﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﺣﺪﯾﻦ.(. 

 

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 30 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
A model of a proposed audit program to audit the strategies of municipal institutions and its impact on achieving sustainable development: An applied research in the municipal institutions of Karbala Governorate
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Abstract

                  The study aimed to prepare a practical guide for procedures for auditing the strategies of municipal institutions in achieving sustainable development by adopting the idea of ​​the audit matrix through which a classified report is prepared according to the dimensions of sustainable development, by preparing a specialized audit program for the purpose of auditing strategies for achieving sustainable development and emptying the results of the application of each of the paragraphs The program in the audit matrix that was prepared for the purpose of determining the impact of each observation and linkin

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 17 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Shear bond strength of stainless steel brackets bonded to porcelain surface treated with 1.23% acidulated phosphate fluoride gel compared to hydro fluoric acid with silane coupling agent (In vitro comparative study)
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Background: With the increasing demands for adult orthodontics, a growing need arises to bond attachments to porcelain surfaces. Optimal adhesion to porcelain surface should allow orthodontic treatment without bond failure but not jeopardize porcelain integrity after debonding.The present study was carried out to compare the shear bond strength of metal bracket bonded to porcelain surface prepared by two mechanical treatments and by using different etching systems (Hydrofluoric acid 9% and acidulated phosphate fluoride 1.23%). Materials and Methods: The samples were comprised of 60 models (28mm *15mm*28mm) of metal fused to porcelain (feldspathic porcelain). They were divided as the following: group I (control): the porcelain surface left u

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 31 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Molecular Modeling
Ab initio study of structural, mechanical and electronic properties of 3d transitional metal carbide in cubic rocksalt (rs), zincblende (zb), and cesium chloride (cc) structures by using LDA and GGA Approximation
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This study rigorously investigates three 3d transition metal carbide (TMC) structures via LDA and GGA approximations. It examines cohesive energy (Ecoh), Vickers hardness (Hv), mechanical stability, and electronic properties. Notably, most 3d TMCs exhibit higher cohesive energy than nitrides, and rs-TiC demonstrates a Vickers hardness of 25.66 GPa, outperforming its nitride counterpart. The study employs theoretical calculations to expedite research, revealing mechanical stability in CrC and MnC (GGA) and CrC (LDA in cc structure), while all 3d TMCs in rs and seven in zb structures show stability. Charge transfer and bonding analysis reveal enhanced covalency along the series, influenced by the interplay between p orbitals of carbon and d o

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
Analisis de la metáfora en la poema " Noche oscura del alma" de San Juan de la Cruz Analysis metaphor in the poem "Dark Night of the Soul" John of the Cross
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RESUMEN

 Una joven cuenta cómo, en plena noche, aprovechando la tranquilidad de esa hora, sale a escondidas de su casa y va a reunirse con su enamorado. Envuelta en la oscuridad, se deja dirigir por la luz de su propio amor hasta el lugar de la cita, donde la pasión de los amantes culmina. A continuación, relajados por la brisa nocturna, los amantes se adormecen, primero, el amado velado por la amada, por último, ella misma.

Amor entre dos enamorados. Unión mística de alma y Dios , aunque , de hecho , podría servirnos de clara exposición temática el subtitulo con que el poema suele publicarse en la tradición , tanto manuscrita como impresa : Canciones del alma que se goza d

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 30 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Experimental Study on Heat Transfer and Friction Factor Characteristics of Single Layer Graphene Based DI-water Nanofluid in a Circular Tube under Laminar Flow and Different Heat Fluxes as Boundary Conditions
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An experimental study was performed to estimate the forced convection heat transfer performance and the pressure drop of a single layer graphene (GNPs) based DI-water nanofluid in a circular tube under a laminar flow and a uniform heat flux boundary conditions. The viscosity and thermal conductivity of nanofluid at weight concentrations of (0.1 to 1 wt%) were measured. The effects of the velocity of flow, heat flux and nanoparticle weight concentrations on the  enhancement of the heat transfer are examined. The Nusselt number of the GNPs nanofluid was enhanced as the heat flux and the velocity of flow rate  increased, and the maximum Nusselt number  ratio (Nu nanofluid/ Nu base fluid)   and thermal performance factor

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 13 2022
Journal Name
Dental Hypotheses
Comparative Evaluation of Marginal Microleakage Between Bulk-Fill, Preheated Bulk-Fill, and Bulk-Fill Flowable Composite Resins Above and Below Cemento-Enamel Junction Using Micro-Computed Tomography: An In Vitro Study
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Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the marginal microleakage between bulk-fill, preheated bulk-fill, and bulk-fill flowable composite resins above and below cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) using micro-computed tomography. Methods: Sixty freshly extracted premolar teeth were prepared with a slot shaped cavities of a total of 120 Class II: 3mm (bucco-lingual), 2mm (mesio-distal) with mesial-gingival margin located 1mm coronal to CEJ, and distal gingival margin located 1mm apical to the CEJ. The samples were randomly divided into two main groups according to the restorative material (Tetric EvoCeram and 3M Filtek), and each group was further sub-divided into three subgroups according to the consistency (bulk fill, preheated bulk fil

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Crossref (2)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Mar 17 2025
Journal Name
Al–bahith Al–a'alami
News Coverage in the Iraqi Electronic Press for Internal Crises: (An Analytical Study of Al-Zaman and Al-Sabah Electronic Newspapers for the period from 1/ 3/ 2013 to 31/ 3/ 2013)
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The research study focused on the need to clarify the relationship between the Websites of Iraqi Newspapers and their roles in covering the internal crises in Iraq. The selection of Iraqi websites for the newspapers Al-Zaman and Al-Sabah was adopted as one of the most important media with a wide audience; and as a model of hot news and continuous coverage of those sites since 2003 so far. As a result, this necessitated the emergence of new types of methods of editing and writing news stories related to Iraq.

Consequently, the enormous and rapidly changing amount of Iraq news, the process of preparing and creating news has become a complex industry

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Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Jun 29 2017
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Fairness in explaining the provisions of endowments A study to clarify the provisions of endowments according to the views of the Jaafari school of thought compared to the provisions of Iraqi laws.
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In The Name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful

It is no secret to everyone that the endowment is an important nucleus for the prosperity of Islamic civilization, especially in the fields of education, health, economy, and defensive military actions that fall within the door of jihad, and so on. Al-Ashraf, Qom Al-Quds, Cairo, and other parts of the Islamic world. What we will see in the research.

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Activating Financial Performance Measures On The Basis Of Value And Its Reflection On Companies Performance Under The Governance: An Applied Study On A sample Of Companies Listed In the Iraqi Stock Exchange
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Increased attention to corporate governance with the increasing need for investors and other parties in the Iraqi market for securities of the information credible and confidence and greater transparency in the disclosure as well as the systems of governance lead to raise the value of the company and that by reducing the cost of capital and reduce the cost of financing, as well as that there are indications modern measurement can be adopted by the Iraqi market for securities for the purpose of evaluating the performance of listed companies and then raise their value.

   The research problem is that there is no framework or structure of the legal and local rules for the application of corporate governance in Iraq obliges

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Publication Date
Mon Mar 17 2025
Journal Name
Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry
Dental arches dimensions, forms and its association to facial types in a sample of Iraqi adults with skeletal and dental class II-division 1 and class III malocclusion(A cross sectional study)
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Background: The association between facial types and dental arches forms has considerable implications in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. The aim was to establish the maxillary and mandibular dental arches width and length in skeletal and dental class II division 1 and class III malocclusion groups, find out the most frequent dental arch form and facial type and the association between them and to check the gender differences. Materials and Methods: Frontal and lateral facial photographs and maxillary and mandibular occlussal photographs for 90 iraqi subjects with age 18-25 years old (45 males and 45 females) divided equally into three groups, the 1st group with class II division 1malocclusion (overjet more than 3mm but less t

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