The aim of this study is to compare the effects of three methods: problem-based learning (PBL), PBL with lecture method, and conventional teaching on self-directed learning skills among physics undergraduates. The actual sample size comprises of 122 students, who were selected randomly from the Physics Department, College of Education in Iraq. In this study, the pre- and post-test were done and the instruments were administered to the students for data collection. The data was analyzed and statistical results rejected null hypothesis of this study. This study revealed that there are no signifigant differences between PBL and PBL with lecture method, thus the PBL without or with lecture method enhances the self-directed learning skills bette

Background: The quantity and the quality of available bone, influence the clinical success of dental implants surgery. Cone beam Computed tomography is an established method for acquiring bone images before performing dental implant. Cone beam computed tomography is an essential tool for treatment planning and post-surgical procedure monitoring, by providing highly accurate 3-D images of the patient's anatomy from a single, low-radiation scan which yields high resolution images with favorable accuracy. The aim of study is the Measurement of alveolar bone (height and buccolingual width) and density in the mandible among Iraqi adult subject using CBCT for assessment of dental implant site dimensions. Material and method: The study sample in

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

THE EFFECT OF SPREACL of KNOWLEDGE ON ETHICS

CdSe alloy has been prepared successfully from its high purity elements. Thin films of this alloy with different thicknesses (300,700)nm have been grown on glass substrates at room temperature under very low pressure (10-5)Torr with rate of deposition (1.7)nm/sec by thermal evaporation technique, after that these thin films have been heat treated under low pressure (10-2)Torr at (473,673)K for one hour. X-ray patterns showed that both CdSe alloy and thin films are polycrystalline and have the hexagonal structure with preferential orientation in the [100] and [002] direction respectively. The optical measurements indicated that CdSe thin films have allowed direct optical energy band gap, and it increases from (1.77- 1.84) eV and from

The field experiment was conducted in garden of Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Sciences (Ibn- Al-Haitham), University of Baghdad during the season of growth (2014-2015). The experiment aimed to study the effect of citric acid with two concentration 10, 20 mg. L-1 and glutamic acid with two concentration 50, 100 mg. L-1 on growth and yield of broad bean (Vicia faba). The results were showed an increased in plant height, leaves number. Plant dry weight, chlorophyll content flowers number, absolute growth rate, crop growth rate, legume length and dry weight, legumes number, seed dry weight compared with control plants.

To investigate the effect of spraying some plant extraction and anti-oxidants on growth and yield of two cultivars of sunflower, a field experiment was conducted during fall season of 2009 and spring season of 2010 at the Experimental Farm, Department of Field Crop Science, College of Agriculture/ University of Baghdad. RCBD with three replications as factorial at two factors was used. First factor was cultivars Akmar and Shmoss, second was spraying with extraction of karkade at 25%, liquorices at 50%, vitamin C at concentration 1.5 mg.l-1 and nutrient which content 15 elements at concentration 15 % in addition to control treatment which sprayed with distilled water only. The result showed no significant differences between the two cultivar