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BotDetectorFW: an optimized botnet detection framework based on five features-distance measures supported by comparisons of four machine learning classifiers using CICIDS2017 dataset

<p><span>A Botnet is one of many attacks that can execute malicious tasks and develop continuously. Therefore, current research introduces a comparison framework, called BotDetectorFW, with classification and complexity improvements for the detection of Botnet attack using CICIDS2017 dataset. It is a free online dataset consist of several attacks with high-dimensions features. The process of feature selection is a significant step to obtain the least features by eliminating irrelated features and consequently reduces the detection time. This process implemented inside BotDetectorFW using two steps; data clustering and five distance measure formulas (cosine, dice, driver &amp; kroeber, overlap, and pearson correlation) using C#, followed by selecting the best N features used as input into four classifier algorithms evaluated using machine learning (WEKA); multilayerperceptron, JRip, IBK, and random forest. In BotDetectorFW, the thoughtful and diligent cleaning of the dataset within the preprocessing stage beside the normalization, binary clustering of its features, followed by the adapting of feature selection based on suitable feature distance techniques, and finalized by testing of selected classification algorithms. All together contributed in satisfying the high-performance metrics using fewer features number (8 features as a minimum) compared to and outperforms other methods found in the literature that adopted (10 features or higher) using the same dataset. Furthermore, the results and performance evaluation of BotDetectorFM shows a competitive impact in terms of classification accuracy (ACC), precision (Pr), recall (Rc), and f-measure (F1) metrics.</span></p>

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Discrete Mathematical Sciences &amp; Cryptography
On β*-supra topological spaces

In this paper, a new type of supra closed sets is introduced which we called supra β*-closed sets in a supra topological space. A new set of separation axioms is defined, and its many properties are examined. The relationships between supra β*-Ti –spaces (i = 0, 1, 2)   are studied and shown with instances. Additionally, new varieties of supra β*-continuous maps have been taken into consideration based on the supra β*-open sets theory. 

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Publication Date
Sun May 26 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On H-µ-supplemented modules

Weosay thatotheosubmodules A, B ofoan R-module Moare µ-equivalent , AµB ifoand onlyoif <<µand <<µ. Weoshow thatoµ relationois anoequivalent relationoand hasegood behaviorywith respectyto additionmof submodules, homorphismsr, andydirectusums, weaapplyothese resultsotoointroduced theoclassoof H-µ-supplementedomodules. Weosay thatoa module Mmis H-µ-supplementedomodule ifofor everyosubmodule A of M, thereois a directosummand D ofoM suchothat AµD. Variousoproperties ofothese modulesoarepgiven.

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 13 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On D- Compact Topological Groups

In the present paper, we have introduced some new definitions On D- compact topological group and D-L. compact topological group for the compactification in topological spaces and groups, we obtain some results related to D- compact topological group and D-L. compact topological group.

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
ON A TOPOLOGICAL Γ - RINGS

In this work we present the concepts of topological Γ-ring, norm of topological Γ-ring, homomorphism, kernel of topological Γ-ring and compact topological Γ-ring

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Publication Date
Sun Feb 27 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On Strong Dual Rickart Modules

    Gangyong Lee, S. Tariq Rizvi, and Cosmin S. Roman studied Dual Rickart modules. The main purpose of this paper is to define strong dual Rickart module. Let M and N be R- modules , M is called N- strong dual Rickart module (or relatively sd-Rickart to N)which is  denoted by M it is N-sd- Rickart if for every submodule A of M and every homomorphism fHom (M , N) , f (A) is a direct summand of N. We prove that for an R- module M , if R is M-sd- Rickart , then every cyclic submodule of M is a direct summand . In particular, if M<

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Publication Date
Sun Apr 26 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
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Publication Date
Sun Dec 01 2013
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Notes on Approximately Pure Submodules

Let R be a commutative ring with identity 1 and M be a unitary left R-module. A submodule N of an R-module M is said to be approximately pure submodule of an R-module, if for each ideal I of R. The main purpose of this paper is to study the properties of the following concepts: approximately pure essentialsubmodules, approximately pure closedsubmodules and relative approximately pure complement submodules. We prove that: when an R-module M is an approximately purely extending modules and N be Ap-puresubmodulein M, if M has the Ap-pure intersection property then N is Ap purely extending.

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Publication Date
Sat Nov 28 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On soft P_c-connected spaces

In this paper, we define the concept of soft -connected sets and soft -connected spaces by using the notion of soft -open sets in soft topological spaces. Several properties of these concepts are investigated.

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Publication Date
Tue Feb 13 2024
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On δ-Small Projective Modules

Let be a commutative ring with unity and let be a non-zero unitary module. In
this work we present a -small projective module concept as a generalization of small
projective. Also we generalize some properties of small epimorphism to δ-small
epimorphism. We also introduce the notation of δ-small hereditary modules and δ-small
projective covers.

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On Quasi-Small Prime Submodules

     Let  be a commutative  ring with identity , and  be a unitary (left) R-module. A proper submodule  of  is said to be quasi- small prime submodule  , if whenever   with  and , then either or . In this paper ,we give a comprehensive study of quasi- small prime submodules.

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