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Cervical ripening by using extra-amniotic dexamethasone infusion versus extra-amniotic saline infusion
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Background: Induction of labour is a commonly practiced obstetric intervention designed to artificially initiate the process of cervical effacement to achieve vaginal delivery.
Objective: examine the hypothesis that corticosteroids, when administered extra-amniotically, can enhance labor process and reduce the induction--delivery interval in comparison with folly's and extra-amniotic saline infusion.
Patients and methods: This, randomized case- control study was conducted on99 women, who were referred to the AL-Batool teaching Hospital in Diyala, Iraq, for induction of labor with a Bishop score of less than or equal to 5 from January 2014-March 2016, and divided into 2 groups, 1st group consist of 58 pregnant, a 26F catheter & and 20 mg of dexamethasone mixed with 20 ml of sterile saline solution infused extraamniotically. 2nd group consist of 41 pregnant, with the same size catheter attached to 500 ml of saline solution infused into the extra-amniotic space.
Results: Administration of dexamethasone extraamnioticlly improve the Bishop score, reduce the time needed for expulsion of the catheter, shortening of 1st&2nd stage of labour without increasing the caesarean section rate.
Conclusion: Extraamniotic administration of dexamethasone is effective & safe method for induction of labour.

خلفية الموضوع:إن تحفيز الولادة من الممارسات الشائعة في مجال التوليد التي تستخدم لنضج عنق الرحم وإحداث الولادة اصطناعيا.لغرض تجنب الولادة بواسطة العملية الجراحية(القيصرية  )

الهدف: لبيان مدى صحة النظرية التي تنص على إن استخدام مادة الكورتزون المحقونة خارج السائل الامينوسي تستطيع تحفيز عملية الولادة وتقلل المدة بين التحفيز و حصول الولادة بالمقارنة مع استخدام مادة المحلول الملحي النظامي المحقون بنفس الطريقة.

طريقة الدراسة:دراسة تداخليه مقارنة  سريريه أجريت على 99 امرأة حامل (حمل منفرد)وكانت مدة الحمل ما بين 37-42 أسبوع  أحيلت إلى مستشفى البتول التعليمي –ديالى –العراق.لغرض تحفيز الولادة وكان مقياس بيشوب اقل من 5.وقد أجريت الدراسة للفترة من كانون الثاني 2014-آذار 2016.وقد تم تقسيم النساء الحوامل إلى مجموعتين:

الأولى:تتكون من 58 امرأة حامل تم إدخال قسطرة فولي عن طريق عنق الرحم وتم حقن 20 ملغ من مادة الدكساميثازون مخلوطة مع 20 مل من المحلول الملحي النظامي.

الثانية:تتكون من41 امرأة حامل تم إدخال قسطرة فولي بنفس الطريقة للمجموعة الأولى مع استبدال مادة الدكساميثازون ب 500 مل محلول ملحي نظامي بمعدل 5 قطرات بالدقيقة

وفي كلتا المجموعتين ننتظر خروج الفولي من عنق الرحم تلقائيا وإذا لم يتم ذلك تلقائيا يتم استخراجه من عنق الرحم .وبعد ذلك يتم إعطاء المادة المحفزة للولادة(هرمون الولادة)لحين الحصول على ثلاث تقلصات  خلال عشر دقائق. وبعد ساعتين يتم إجراء الفحص الداخلي للمريضة لغرض معرفة مدى تقدم مقياس بيشوب.

وفي حال دخول المريضة إلى طور الولادة الفعال يتم استكمال خطة الدراسة.أما في حالة عدم حصول أي تقدم أو حصول تقدم بطئ يتم إيقاف المادة المحفزة للولادة  وبذلك يكون تحفيز الولادة قد فشل.

النتائج:حقن مادة الدكساميثازون خارج السائل الامينوسي عن طريق قسطرة فولي يحسن مقياس بيشوب ويقلل الفترة بين تحفيز الولادة وحصول الولادة مع تقليل مدة كل من المرحلة الأولى والثانية للولادة بدون أي زيادة في نسبة الولادة بواسطة العملية القيصرية.

الاستنتاج:حقن مادة الدكساميثازون خارج السائل الامينوسي طريقة فعالة وآمنة ورخيصة يمكن استخدامها لتحفيز الولادة.

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Synthesis and Characterization of Co-Polymer (Styrene / Allyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside) and Studying some of its thermal properties
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In this research, a Co-polymer (Styrene / Allyl-2.3.4.6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside) was synthesized from glucose in four steps using Addition Polymerization according to the radical mechanism using Benzoyl Peroxide (BP) as initiator. Initially, Allyl-2.3.4.6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranoside monomer was prepared in three steps and the reaction was followed by (HPLC, FT-IR, TLC), in the fourth step the monomer was polymerized with Styrene and the structure was determined by FT-IR and NMR spectroscopy. The reaction conditions (temperature, reaction time, material ratios) were also studied to obtain the highest yield, the relative, specific and reduced viscosity of the prepared polymer was determined, from which the viscosity ave

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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2013
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
Validity of serum Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR-2) in women with breast tumor
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Background: Toll-like receptor -2 (TLR-2)play important roles in tumor biology; by activation and promotion of tumor cell proliferation, resistance to apoptosis andalso, enhancement of tumor cell invasion and metastasis by regulating metalloproteinase and integrin’s.As toll-like receptors are widely expressed on tumor cells and participatein the initiation and progression of cancer, they may thus serve an important target and have an effective perspective on breast cancer treatment.
Objectives:The aims of the present study was to determine the levels of TLR-2 in the sera of healthy people and patients with benign and malignant breast tumors and also to investigate the validity of using TLR-2 as specific diagnostic markers of breast

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 01 2017
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Empowerment and its impact in technical innovation Administrative An analytical study In General Company for electrical Industries
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based search on two variables two main (Administrative empowerment ) and (technical innovation) target detection relationship and influence between the five dimensions (the delegation of authority , personnel training , effective communication, work teams , motivating employees) and
(technical innovation) conducted research in General Company for electrical Industries , and through the sample included the views of managers in the various administrative levels poll
.

And adopted a researcher at a major tool for data collection is questionnaire designed to find, as was the contents of the questionnaire analysis according to the Statistical Information System ( Spss), The (55) to identi

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 16 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an Intervention Program on Nurses’ Performance toward Neonatal Endotracheal Suctioning Procedure
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Objective(s): To evaluate nurses’ Practice toward neonatal endotracheal suctioning procedure, and to determine the effectiveness of the interventional program on nurses’ practices, as well as to find out the relationship between nurses’ practice and their demographic characteristics.

Methodology: A Pre-experimental, one group design, was carried out to achieve the objectives of the current study using the evaluation approach and the implementation of the education program for the period from January 17 to June 31, 2022. A non- probability, purposive sample of (24) nurses were selected from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Pediatric Teaching Hospital/ Medical City Department. A checklist w

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 01 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi National Journal Of Nursing Specialties
Effectiveness of an Education Program on Nurses- Midwives' knowledge toward Postpartum Hemorrhage at Delivery Room of Maternity Hospitals in Baghdad City
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 Objectives: To find out the effectiveness of education program application on nurses-midwives' knowledge toward prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage in delivery room and some socio demographic characteristics Methodology: a quasi -experimental "test-retest"design has carried throughout the present study with the application of a pre –test and post- test for nurses-midwives' knowledge toward postpartum hemorrhage. The study was conducted in six hospitals in Baghdad: Fatima Al – Zahra for Maternity and Pediatric, Al -Elwia maternity, Baghdad Teaching, AL-Imamine Al - Kadhimin Teaching, Al-Karckh maternity and Al-Yarmouk Teaching hospital for the period from 27th May 

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Publication Date
Fri Jan 01 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
Measuring the relationship between the skills required for the labor market and the employment of graduates of community colleges in KSA: An applied study on a sample of faculty members at KKU
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This study has aimed to measure the relationship between the skills required for the labor market and the employment of graduates of community colleges at King Khalid University. For gathering the required data, a questionnaire has been designed and distributed to the faculty members of community colleges at King Khalid University in a random sample method. The chosen sample size has covered (123) individuals. Questionnaire forms have been distributed and retrieved from (117) participants. Therefore, the estimated response has reached 95 % of the total sample size. The results of the study have shown that there is not any significant relationship between the skills which the graduates   acquire and the requirements of employmen

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 02 2016
Journal Name
Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad
The strategy of paracetamol (acetaminophen) use in closing patent ductus arteriosus in premature neonates.
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Background: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a common problem in premature neonates which can be closed pharmacologically using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with many side effects. Recently paracetamol is used in this field when these drugs can not be used like in cases of gastrointestinal (G.I.T) bleeding or perforation, or if the patient doesn’t show response to the NSAIDs and it seems to be of good safety. To the best knowledge this is the first paper that describes in details the strategy of using paracetamol in closing PDA in premature neonates and gives recommendations about this therapy.
Objective: To give a guide and recommendations about using paracetamol in closing PDA in premature neonates regarding dosa

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The impact of customer contact on operation performance Case study in the specialist Dental Centre in Al-alwia
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the researchers Sought to determine the impact of the customer contact (Within a client contact there are two times, first is the total time required to create a service and within it there is contact time while the second time is the time of client contact ؛ where means a time that records the physical presence of the customer during the process of service) on operations performance by concentrate attention on the cost (labor productivity) and quality (patient ratio to the doctor) and speed (cycle time) and flexibility (the flexibility range) , as well as ruling out variable of innovation because of impossibility to measure this variable in the Specialty Center for Dental in al-alwia due to the center is lacking of mechanisms t

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Publication Date
Thu Aug 31 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Legal Sciences
Rules for Sustainable Development to Protect Working Women in Iraqi Labor Law No. 37 of 2015
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Our research dealt with the issue of sustainable development related to the legal rules of the labor law in force to achieve the necessary protection for the rights of working women. The Iraqi labor law in force set several rules inspired by the texts of international conventions to protect working women at work. These rules were summarized in our research to the rules of protection from sexual harassment. At work, and the basis for obtaining decent work for women at work, Iraq was one of the countries organizing the Convention (CEDAW) that combats sexual harassment and gender discrimination, and which called for the importance of the presence of women in developing society and achieving the global goals of sustainable development. Devel

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 01 2023
Journal Name
International Journal Of Electrical And Computer Engineering (ijece)
Optimized Kalman filters for sensorless vector control induction motor drives
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<span lang="EN-US">This paper presents the comparison between optimized unscented Kalman filter (UKF) and optimized extended Kalman filter (EKF) for sensorless direct field orientation control induction motor (DFOCIM) drive. The high performance of UKF and EKF depends on the accurate selection of state and noise covariance matrices. For this goal, multi objective function genetic algorithm is used to find the optimal values of state and noise covariance matrices. The main objectives of genetic algorithm to be minimized are the mean square errors (MSE) between actual and estimation of speed, current, and flux. Simulation results show the optimal state and noise covariance matrices can improve the estimation of speed, current, t

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