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Hydatid cyst of the spine a study of 25 patients

Background: The spine is rarely affected by Hydatid cyst with incidence of (1%) of all cases. Despite
advances in imaging as well as surgical and medical treatment, spine Hydatid cyst (H.C) is associated
with high degree of morbidity, disability, and mortality.
Objective: To assess the clinical presentation, imaging of spine H.C. & the outcome of surgical
management regarding neurological recovery, recurrence and mortality.
Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study of the 25 patients of spine Hydatid cyst during
five years period (Jan.2010 to Jan.2015), where diagnosed and treated at medical city. All patients
after proper clinical assessment, imaging and laboratory tests had underwent posterior decompression
laminactomy and removal of all Hydatid cyst without spine instrumentation. They received
Elbendazol drugs (antihelmantic drugs) for three months with follow up six months to two years.
Results: They presented with paraplegia in (48%), paraparesis of lower limbs in (32%), local pain and
radiculopathy in (12%) and asymptomatic in (8%). The spinal level was affected by hydatid cyst
lumbar (64%), dorsal (24%), cervical (8%) and sacral (4%). 23 patients posterior decompression
laminectomies were done, 8 patients re-do surgery and 2 patients had evacuation of subcutaneous
multiple Hydatid cyst.Complete neurological recovery was achieved in (100%) of cases after primary
surgery, but recurrence rate was in (21) patients (84%) and worsening of neurological status in two
patients (8%).
Conclusions: Management of Hydatid cyst spine disease is challenging because of high recurrence
rate, requiring aggressive and repeated surgeries with high rate of surgical complications and
significant long term morbidity.Results are not satisfactory and prognosis is poor.

خلفية الموضوع :ان العمود الفقري يصاب بالاكياس المائية بنسبة قليلة جدا (1%), بالرغم من التقدم التقني بالتصوير الشعاعي والعاج الجراحي والعقاقير الطبية لازال المرض ينتج عنه درجة عالية من العوق والمعانات و الوفيات.

الغاية من الدراسة:هو تقيم الاعراض السريرية والفحوصات الشعاعية ونتائج العلاج الجراحي من ناحية حدوث المضاعافات والوفيات وتحسن الحالة العصبية السريرية للمريض.

طرق العمل:دراسه رجعية ومستقبلية تشمل 25 مريض يعاني من الاكياس المائية في العمود الفقري خلال خمسة سنوات في مدينة الطب (2010-2015) بعد اجراء الفحوصات السريرية و الشعاعية الازمة اجريت لجميع المرضى عملية فتح الفقرات من الخلف مع رفع الاكياس المائية وبدون تثبيت الفقرات مع اعطاء علاج البندازول لمدة ثلاثة اشهر مع المتابعة الطبية ولمدة تتراوح من ستة اشهر الى سنتين.

النتائج: الاعراض السريرية كانت شلل الاطراف الكامل بنسبة( 48%) وشلل الاطراف الجزئي(32%) مع الالم الظهر والساق (12%) وبدون اعراض سريرية (8%) ,اجريت 23 عملية فتح الفقرات مع رفع الاكياس المائية والضغط على الاعصاب و الحبل الشوكي مع تحسن واضح وكبير في حركة الاطراف بعد اجراء العملية الاولى , تم اعادة فتح الفقرات مع رفع الاكياس المائية الراجعة مجدد في ثمانية مرضى .

التوصيات: بالرغم من تحسن حالة المريض المصاب بالاكياس المائية في الفقرات بعد اجراء التداخل الجراحي الاولي الا انه لازال العلاج الجراحي معقد وصعب بسبب عودة المرض مرات متعدده وبدرجة عاليه وشديده مع نسبة عالية من المضاعفات والعوق و الوفيات .

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 01 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
The contribution of e-banking to the competitive advantage of banking institutions in Algeria: Case Study of Agricultural and Rural Development Bank

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Thu Mar 01 2012
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Turkish water projects in the Tigris and Euphrates .. Goals and intentions

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The All International agreements and laws in this sect warrant the rights of all the states that located in river stream to use it without any consider to the regional absolute right.

During the 1980s, Turkey construct water projects, started with GAP, project which is one of the greatest project in the world, in spite of the plane of construct of the keep an levee on the Euphrates was pre of that project. The

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Publication Date
Tue Jun 01 2021
Journal Name
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Alternative development in the proposed model of the Strategy for Empowerment and Spatial Sustainable Development/ Baghdad Governorate Council as a case study

This research mainly aims to analyze local development strategy in Baghdad Governance, build the Strategic Model based on the study area's spatial interaction, and achieve the Trinity of Excellence based on the global model of excellence.

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 26 2022
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The research seeks to identify the proposed scenarios to predict and ward off monetary credit risks that the bank is exposed to in the future, using the banking stress tests model, and showing their impact on capital adequacy and profitability ratio,To achieve this purpose, Sumer Commercial Bank was taken as a case study, and mathematical equations were used to extract the results. Low percentage of profits and returns, strictness in the process of granting credit and financing operations in order to reduce credit risks.

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A Case control study to determine Macrophage migration inhibitor, and N-telopeptides of type I bone collagen Levels in the sera of osteoporosis patients

This study focused on determining the markers of Macrophage migration inhibitor (MIF), as well as the N-telopeptides of type I bone collagen (NTX), and some other parameters (alkaline phosphatase (ALP), vitamin D (Vit D), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and magnesium (Mg), and their correlation with other parameters in osteoporosis. One hundred ten subjects were involved in the current study. There were two groups of patients: group I (30) women with severe osteoporosis and group II (30) women with mild osteoporosis. For comparison, 50 apparently healthy individuals were included as a control. Serum levels of MIF, and NTX were significantly higher in groups I and II as compared to the control group, which indicate that these two parameters

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Publication Date
Thu Feb 04 2016
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Study in the procedural provisions of the action consumption incidents A comparative study Under Iraqi Consumer Protection Act No. 1 of 2010.: Study in the procedural provisions of the action consumption incidents A comparative study Under Iraqi Consumer Protection Act No. 1 of 2010.

This research Sheds highlights the procedural protections that must be enjoyed by the consumer in the face of the product, which is the protection of no less dangerous than the substantive protection of our obligations and duties delivered by the legislature upon the product of consumer interest, what is the benefit of the right if the access road to him complicated, so know The consumer has a right to the face of the product, but leaves the claim, either to ignorance For access to this right either to the difficulty of connecting to him.
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Publication Date
Tue Mar 09 2021
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Primary multiple cerebral hydatid disease in a young patient with surgically-treated intracerebral haemorrhage

Introduction:  Cerebral hydatid disease (CHD) is rare and the multiple-cystic variety is even rarer. In this paper, we report a case of multiple CHD and explore a possible link with a preceding spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH).   Case presentation: A 27-year old gentleman with a history of surgically-evacuated, spontaneous ICH presented with severe headache, left-sided weakness - Medical Research Council (MRC) grade II - and recurrent tonic-clonic seizures, while on a full dose of anti-epileptic medication. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans showed multiple intra-axial cystic lesions in the right hemisphere. The cysts were removed intact using Dowling’s technique through a large temporoparietal crani

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Publication Date
Wed May 17 2023
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College Of Islamic Sciences
The origins of the structure of nominative pronouns, a linguistic study

The Arabic pronouns received a lot of attention from the ancient Arab grammarians, so they explained their origins, the different forms of their structure, and the aspects of the Arabs’ use of them, and explained the aspects and reasons for these uses, with what they had of linguistic insight, which guided them to clarify the truth of these pronouns.
And recently, this research seeks new knowledge of the development of the structure of the nominative pronouns (he), (she), (them), (taa), and (waw) between dialects and towards classical Arabic, by analyzing the structure of these pronouns into their components. Its linguistic formulas are traced from the ancient Arabic texts, and by ancient I mean the texts of the era of linguistic ci

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 30 2019
Journal Name
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The responsibility of the maritime agent in Iraqi legislation: A comparative study

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