The subject of  "The minimum employee's salary  in the Iraqi Legislation" is a significant and practical importance for discussing the minimum range for salary as one of the important guarantees that approved by legislator in the civil law service and related laws based on the relied criteria and concepts that participate to decide that point. All that shall fit with general economical status and considering its development by routine viewing and increasing it based on the employee's status and his general position. This research will state the position of Iraqi legislator of reporting and adjusting the minimum range of employee's salary and comparing it with the status of  Egyptian and Lebanese legislators.  &nb

The study dealt with The impact of dangerous goods Transportation for Maritime carrier responsibility, the study was exposed to the definition of dangerous goods. the study also dealt with the impact of IMDG code on the responsibility of the carrier, and the duties of the parties, as the study spotlights The duty of the carrier to prepare a compatible ship for dangerous goods transport, as well as the duty of the carrier to preserve the goods while highlighting to the difference in this obligation while transporting dangerous goods, and the study also reviewed the duties of the shipper, for example, his duty to inform the carrier with the dangerous nature of the goods and the role of IMDG code in dealing with the danger of these goods. t

The majority of constitutions stipulate and regulate public rights and freedoms in them, including the right to strike as one of the means of expressing an opinion, which public officials or workers resort to in the labor law in order to improve their working conditions and achieve legitimate professional demands while continuing the work of the public facility, However, his capacity as a public servant imposes some restrictions on him in his exercise of political freedoms, including the right to strike because it intersects with the principle of the continuation of the regular and steady functioning of public utilities, which governs the work of public utilities in satisfying the public needs of individuals. The Iraqi legislator permitt

The community service in its various forms topped up the alternative short term custodial sentence in some crimes, and experience has shown the success of this alternative in sparing the convicted negative effects of custodial sentences in all social, psychological and even economic aspects and on the other hand addressing the problem of overcrowding prisons. This penalty consists of requiring the convicted person to work certain hours in specific areas and within a certain period determined by the legislator. Through comparative analytical studies between Western and Arab legislation, we found there are such major differences in the ways in which [community service] has been worked out that it is impossible, indeed irresponsible, to tra

Each person has his own place in society but he may loss his place by commtting deeds reveal by them dishonest behviours that may lessen his respect and trust by society . Mean that time those deeds connted as crime, so, the criminal lawmaker describes them as crimes violate thehonor. Those crimes were mentioned in the penalty law as for exemplification but not specification, which needs more study for that description from the point of view of ability of the results depend on the description . Specially, those crimes may be committed by anyone. Who exposed to disciplinary punishments follows the imposed punishments which assigned by the law of punishments to protect the honesty of the public job.

Taxes are   the most important public revenues, especially in the context of state intervention and the transformation of the tax from a mere financial tool only into an economic and social guidance tool. Therefore, all countries are keen to preserve this revenue by creating a clear legal system on tax assignment and collection mechanisms, and controlling cases of tax evasion.

The tax administration applies   several methods to determine the tax base, which differ from one tax to another, and from one tax system to another. The most important of these methods are the tax returns declared by the taxpayers   ,  one of these  methods also  is to determine the tax base directly by the tax

Is a theme of foreign direct investment and indirect interest of the world, especially developing countries, and the growing interest in recent issue of investment in Iraq and the region being one of the countries aspiring to attract foreign investment, especially in the natural resources sector, having changed relatively Look uncertainty towards foreign investors, both of by the state or its citizens.

Although mutual cooperation between the state invested and investors to identify those rights and obligations in terms of scope or content of the contract between the parties, but it might get a conflict between the two parties in the exact content of the rights enjoyed by the investor and the obligations due to breach of one of th

States seek to regulate their economic and financial life to ensure their survival and their continued performance of the tasks entrusted to them in the organization of public facilities and ensure their progress in order to ensure their provision in the provision of public services to their peoples. These countries may follow new economic policies that were not addressed in advance, including the policy of privatization, To put the constitutional and legal provisions governing this economic policy in contradiction to the principles of legality and legitimacy is in the performance of its work, so the search has revealed the rule of privatization as an economic policy in the Iraqi legislation compared to the French legislation for the pur

The economic problems of external debt were illustrated by the impact of increased external borrowing on the faltering of economic development efforts by the impact of external loans on domestic savings, the balance of payments, their impact on inflation, the growing economic dependency abroad, the loss of national economic decision-making, The rise in the ratio of external debt to GDP, and fiscal deficits in a vicious cycle.

As we are found in the economies of the different states, there are mostly many problems that happen to peoples causing them to be poor and tied, that is when the states resort to borrowing from the national banks and selling the bonds and treasury bonds and claiming donations and gifts and other trials for

This study aimed to identify the extent of the constitutionality of proving the crime of graft regarding transferring the burden of proof to the accused and its violation of the presumption of innocence. The presumption of innocence, unlike the Kuwaiti legislator, who did not shift the burden of proof in the crimes of illegitimate gain, and that the proof of the crimes of illegitimate gain according to the Palestinian and Jordanian legislators are linked to two forms: actual exploitation and judgmental or presumed exploitation, while the Kuwaiti legislator has limited proof of illegitimate gain crimes in the form of The study recommended a set of recommendations for an amendment to the text of Article 3 of Decree Law No. 37 of 2018 regar