Preferred Language
Articles
/
ijs-6585
Numerical Investigation in Nitinol Lattice Stability and Safe Usage in Replacing Hard Tissue
...Show More Authors

     NiTi (also called Nitinol) transforms from cubic (austenite) to monoclinic (martensite), and vice versa, owing to the shape memory effect and superelasticity. Nitinol has a large number of biomedical applications because of its low elastic modulus close to that of natural bone material and good resistance to corrosion and fatigue, in addition to the transformation temperatures of nitinol that are close to body temperature. It has many other important applications, such as in the aircraft industry. In all these important applications, especially medical applications, Nitinol stability is an important factor for safety. Our goal is to study the stability of NiTi by calculating the phonon dispersion relation to obtain an accurate understanding of the mechanically unstable phases of the NiTi alloy.  The dispersion relation for the cubic and monoclinic phases was studied and coded using MATLAB to make a clear consideration of the dispersion relation and its optical and acoustic branches. Moreover, the density of the state and energy from the lattice vibrations were calculated.

     The crystal is found to be stable by the anharmonic part of the interactions. The austenite phase is stable up to (300 K). While it is not above (300 K). Any extra energy due to temperature changes caused the transformation to the martensite phase. The positive phonon modes indicate that the monoclinic phase is stable against energy perturbations. When the thermal vibration energy was calculated for the cubic phase and in the case of the monoclinic phase at T= 300 K. In both cases, it was less than 5 eV. There are no broken bonds owing to the energy of vibration.

Scopus Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Mon May 15 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On Jordan Generalized Reverse Derivations on -rings
...Show More Authors

In this paper, we study the concepts of generalized reverse derivation, Jordan
generalized reverse derivation and Jordan generalized triple reverse derivation on -
ring M. The aim of this paper is to prove that every Jordan generalized reverse
derivation of -ring M is generalized reverse derivation of M.

View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat May 08 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Some Results on the Norm Attainment Set for Bounded Linear Operators on Smooth Banach Spaces
...Show More Authors

In this paper, we give new results and proofs that include the notion of norm attainment set of bounded linear operators on a smooth Banach spaces and using these results to characterize a bounded linear operators on smooth Banach spaces that preserve of approximate - -orthogonality. Noting that this work takes brief sidetrack in terms of approximate - -orthogonality relations characterizations of a smooth Banach spaces. 

View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (3)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Aug 01 2015
Journal Name
Journal Of Engineering
Development of a Blueprint Impact System of the risks on construction projects Implementation
...Show More Authors

In Production and Operations Management the specialists  have  tried to develop a strategy to counter the risks arising from the activities of the organization and of waste of various types and therefore the risk management in the contemporary framework represents a phenomenon of new quality, and can not be this phenomenon to take practical dimensions, but the development of culture of the organization towards the risks and deal with all aspects and paint ways to address them within an integrated program, and requires new skills and systems provide accurate information capable of coordination between the various parties within the organization.

     The research aims to develop a blu

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Jan 14 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Influence of the School Orientation of the High School Students on Their School Career
...Show More Authors

The orientation allows the individual to develop the capacity to become aware of his personal characteristics and to develop them in order to choose his studies, his training and his professional activities, in all the conjunctures of his existence, with the joint concern for the collective future of solidarity and the fulfillment of one's personality and responsibility». (Danvers, 1992,p. 190). This advice states that: orientation is a process closely associated with education and formation. It becomes effective if the steps include broad information on education and trades, and focuses on the social development and moral construction of the individual. The objective of this survey is to show the influence of the orientation of the p

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (2)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Jul 31 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Enhancement of Spectrum Sensing Performance via Cooperative Cognitive Radio ‎Networks at Low SNR
...Show More Authors

     The inefficient use of spectrum is the key subject to overcome the upcoming spectrum crunch issue. This paper presents a study of performance of cooperative cognitive network via hard combining of decision fusion schemes. Simulation results presented different cooperative hard decision fusion schemes for cognitive network. The hard-decision fusion schemes provided different discriminations for detection levels. They also produced small values of Miss-Detection Probability at different values of Probability of False Alarm and adaptive threshold levels. The sensing performance was investigated under the influence of channel condition for proper operating conditions. An increase in the detection performance was achi

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (2)
Crossref (2)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Tue May 30 2023
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On gw-Prime Submodules
...Show More Authors

     Our aim in this work is to investigate prime submodules and prove some properties of them. We study the relations between prime submodules of a given module and the extension of prime submodules. The relations between prime submodules of two given modules and the prime submodules in the direct product of their quotient module are studied and investigated.

View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Tue Sep 01 2009
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The accounting perspective to activate the tools of globalization through the mechanisms of international accounting standards
...Show More Authors

ان وضع معايير دولية محاسبية على شكل نماذج وارشادات عامة تؤدي باصحاب القرارات الاقتصادية استخدام معايير المحاسبة الدولية عند اعداد وتجهيز القوائم والبيانات المالية اصبح مطلب اساسي وضرورة ملحة لمختلف الاطراف في المجتمع الحالي فهذه المعايير قد اثمرت في معالجة الامور المحاسبية على الصعيد المحلي والاقليمي والدولي. وان عدد كبير من الدول اعتمدت هذه المعايير فقد تجاوزت 150 بلدا. مما نتج عنه ازالة الفوارق الكث

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Oct 30 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Variational Approximate Solutions of Fractional Delay Differential Equations with Integral Transform
...Show More Authors

     The idea of the paper is to consolidate Mahgoub transform and variational iteration method (MTVIM) to solve fractional delay differential equations (FDDEs). The fractional derivative was in Caputo sense. The convergences of approximate solutions to exact solution were quick. The MTVIM is characterized by ease of application in various problems and is capable of simplifying the size of computational operations.  Several non-linear (FDDEs) were analytically solved as illustrative examples and the results were compared numerically. The results for accentuating the efficiency, performance, and activity of suggested method were shown by comparisons with Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM), Laplace Adomian Decompos

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (4)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Mar 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Using Truncated Test for Finding the Parameters of Single Sampling Plan under Distribution of Log-Logistic
...Show More Authors

A group of acceptance sampling to testing the products was designed when the life time of an item follows a log-logistics distribution. The minimum number of groups (k) required for a given group size and acceptance number is determined when various values of Consumer’s Risk and test termination time are specified. All the results about these sampling plan and probability of acceptance were explained with tables.

View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref
Publication Date
Sun Sep 06 2009
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Influence of Immersion Period on the Corrosion Behavior of Heat Treated Biomedical Alloy Ti -5Al - 2.5Fe
...Show More Authors

Heat treatment by solid solution method in the ?+? phase region was used at 970°C for Ti-5Al-2.5Fe alloy. The specimens cooled under different cooling media [water quenched (WQ), air cooled (AC) and furnace cooled (FC)], and subsequently aged at 550°C for 4 hours. Five specimens from each treatment were immersed in simulated body fluid SBF for a period of time (3 months). The dependence of corrosion rate on compositional variation in the phases resulted from various type of cooling rates are discussed based on immersion tests. The EDXA results show the precipitation of phosphate and calcium compounds on the alloy after 3 months of immersion in blood plasma solution forming a bone-like apatite, which enhanced the alloy biocompatibility ma

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Crossref