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Publication Date

Wed Mar 27 2019

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Volume

60

Issue Number

3

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Fuzzy Survival and Hazard Functions Estimation for Rayleigh distribution

Maximum likelihood estimator

moment estimator

survival function and hazard function

fuzzy number

Iden H.

Hadeer A.

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In this article, performing and deriving the probability density function for Rayleigh distribution by using maximum likelihood estimator method and moment estimator method, then crating the crisp survival function and crisp hazard function to find the interval estimation for scale parameter by using a linear trapezoidal membership function. A new proposed procedure used to find the fuzzy numbers for the parameter by utilizing ( to find a fuzzy numbers for scale parameter of Rayleigh distribution. applying two algorithms by using ranking functions to make the fuzzy numbers as crisp numbers. Then computed the survival functions and hazard functions by utilizing the real data application.

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Publication Date

Sun Oct 01 2006

Journal Name

Journal Of The Faculty Of Medicine Baghdad

Alcoholic Liver Disease: Alfa Fetoprotein Alteration, Hematological & Biochemical Characteristics

Alcoholic liver disease

Alfa fetoprotein

gamma glutamyl transpeptidase. Statistical analysis: Chi square tests and the mean value with SD for each value were determined using ANOVA. A p value of <0.05 was considered to be positive.

Aswad

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Background: Alcohol remains the single most significant cause of liver disease throughout the Western world, responsible for between 40 and 80% of cases of cirrhosis in different countries. Many of the factors underlying the development of alcoholic liver injury remain unknown, and significant questions remain about the value of even very basic therapeutic strategies.
Patients and Methods: In a cross sectional study, 113 alcoholic patients with evidence of liver disease in the absence of other significant etiology attending the Gastoenterorology and Hepatology Teaching Hospital between December 2001 and December 2003 were studied for the hematological and biochemical spectrum of alcoholic liver disease in

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Publication Date

Wed Jan 02 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)

A traditional model of translation: Critical analysis: Традиционные модели перевода: критический анализ

traditional translation models

theory of formal and dynamic equivalence

theory of regular correspondences

informative

situational-denotative

functional-pragmatic theory of communication levels.

традиционные модели перевода

теория формальной и динамической эквивалентности

теория закономерных соответствий

информативная

ситуативно-денотативная

функционально-прагматическая теория уровней коммуникации

Ali Kadhim

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The article critically analyzes traditional translation models. The most influential models of translation in the second half of the 20th century have been mentioned, among which the theory of formal and dynamic equivalence, the theory of regular correspondences, informative, situational-denotative, functional-pragmatic theory of communication levels have been considered. The selected models have been analyzed from the point of view of the universality of their use for different types and types of translation, as well as the ability to comprehend the deep links established between the original and the translation.

Аннотация

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Publication Date

Sat Oct 01 2016

Journal Name

Journal Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology

Factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance in software projects

Today the trend is to perform software development work via distributed geographical area among team

individual or even as an organization. However

due to the global market and international presence of many companies

there is a need to implement a global virtual teams. The global virtual team members are gradually engaged in globalized business environments across space

time and organizational boundaries via information and communication technologies. A global virtual team relies on communication

collaboration

and information exchange are the most important criteria in global virtual teams’ operations. The purpose of this paper is to answer two research questions. The first research question is to identify the factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance. A systematic literature review was conducted to answer the first research question. The second research question is on what the rank of the factor affecting the global virtual teams’ performance according to their level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. Online survey was conducted within 103 developers and IT managers from eight IT companies to answer the second research question. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 22) was used to analyze the collected data. In this study

we investigated factors that affect global virtual teams’ performance

factors considered include cultural differences

language problems

time-zone differences

team size

technical problems

lack of trust

lack of sufficient training

and ICT problems. Also the findings indicated that lack of sufficient training is the highest level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. On the other hand

Ali Yahya Gheni

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(22)

Publication Date

Fri Mar 01 2013

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Improving the Effectiveness of Internal Control System In Accordance with COSO Model

American Institute of Certified Pubilc Accountants- Institute of Internal Auditors- The Internal Control Standards Committee of International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions- International Standard on Auditing- Organization for Economic Corporation and Development- Statement on Auditing Standards- Securities & Exchange Commission- Sarbance_Oxley- United States General Accunting Office

علي حسين

ايمان مؤيد

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The research aims to improve the effectiveness of internal control system according to a model COSO, by identifying the availability of system components according to the model and then improve the effectiveness of each component by focusing on areas for improvement in each component, as it was addressed to a model COSO and then Maamth with the environment, the current Iraqi by introducing some improvements on the form of some mechanisms of corporate governance of the Council of Directors, and senior management, the Audit Committee, Committee appointments, especially that supplies application available in the laws and legislation, the current Iraqi, taking into consideration to make some

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Publication Date

Sun Sep 04 2011

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Pulse Profile Rule in Laser Heating of Opaque Targets in Air

A theoretical model is developed to determine time evolution of temperature at the surface of an opaque target placed in air for cases characterized by the formation of laser supported absorption waves (LSAW) plasmas. The model takes into account the power temporal variation throughout an incident laser pulse

(i.e. pulse shape

or simply: pulse profile). Three proposed profiles are employed and results are compared with the square pulse approximation of a constant power.

Bassam H.

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A theoretical model is developed to determine time evolution of temperature at the surface of an opaque target placed in air for cases characterized by the formation of laser supported absorption waves (LSAW) plasmas. The model takes into account the power temporal variation throughout an incident laser pulse, (i.e. pulse shape, or simply: pulse profile).
Three proposed profiles are employed and results are compared with the square pulse approximation of a constant power.

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