The present study was conducted to biocontrol in vitro and in vivo of Fusarium
oxysporum that cause Fusarium wilt diseases for eggplant plants by using biological
control agent fungus Trichoderma harzianum. Fourteen isolates from F. oxysporum
were isolated and identified from two fields in Iraq. Pathogenicity test indicated that
all F. oxysporum isolates were pathogenic for eggplant but differed in its level of
pathogenicity. Four of the fourteen isolates from F. oxysporum were selected
depending on their highest pathogenicity for eggplant plants, F. oxysporum four
isolates F5, F6, F13 and F14 achieved at pre emergence 83.3%, 83.3%, 86.7% and
83.3% and at post emergence 90.0%, 90.0%, 83.3% and 76.7% respectively. In
vitro, the antagonistic activity evaluation of T. harzianum against F. oxysporum four
isolates revealed that T. harzianum was highly significantly inhibited F. oxysporum
four isolates growth (F5, F6, F13, F14) which recorded the inhibition percentage
87.00, 89.00, 89.00, and 96.33% respectively. Greenhouse (In vivo) results of the
biocontrol efficiency of T. harzianum against F. oxysporum showed significant
reduction in eggplant Fusarium wilt incidence compared with pathogens control
treatments. The pathogen F. oxysporum treatments with T. harzianum (TF) showed
that all the treatments (TF) achieved high germination rate for eggplant seeds
compared with control treatment, while the treatment TF13 was significantly
superior than all other treatments in number of leaflets, stem height, shoot fresh
weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight and root size which
recorded 8.67, 19.00cm, 20.33gm, 4.73gm, 12.00gm, 1.53gm, 17.67cm³
respectively.
Background: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common genetic cardiovascular disease. Its morphologically divided into asymmetrical septal hypertrophy, symmetrical concentric hypertrophy and apical hypertrophy,and physiologically divided into obstructive HCM and non obstructive HCM according to the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) gradient at rest or with provocation. Several factors that increase risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD), the more risk factors a patient has, the greater the chance that the patient is exposed to sudden death and sufficient to warrant consideration for interventional therapy.
Objective: The aims of the study are to evaluate the clinical presentations, risk strat
... Show MoreLet S be an inverse semiring, and U be an ideal of S. In this paper, we introduce the concept of U-S Jordan homomorphism of inverse semirings, and extend the result of Herstein on Jordan homomorphisms in inverse semirings.
Greek theatre and roman theatre don’t let for woman with working in the theatre such as writer , directing and acting theatre , so appear term women theatre in past sixty central because the woman feeling with iniquitousness in your life , so this search included several sections that include money parts . Part one is term theatre women. Part two causes show the women theatre. Part three jenouse women in writer, direction, and action in the world. Part four jenouse women in the Arab theatre. Part fife Iraqi woman jenouse in the theatre. Section tow includes analyses for once performance Iraqi theatre that include several women. This performance from editor and direction by kaseem – Muhammad, assistant in the direction montaha – rah
... Show MoreIn this work, production of silicon metal at high purity of 99% by using Iraqi–starting materials (Iraqi sand and plant coal)was reported, electric arc–furnaces assembly was manufactured inside, the graphite electrodes were made from graphite scrap, this system is operate to produce about 800 gm /6hr of silicon metal to meet the need for manufacturing silicon oils, resins, solar cells, and electronic parts. The procedure, equipments and analysis data were described as well.
In this research for each positive integer integer and is accompanied by connecting that number with the number of Bashz Attabq result any two functions midwives to derive a positive integer so that there is a point
Configured binary polymer blends of epoxy and Polyurethane was chosen varying proportions of these materials led to the production of homogeneous mixtures of Althermust Althermust and descent was poured polyurethane models required in the form of 4 mm thick plates
This study sought to determine malformation caused by Ochratoxin-A (OTA) on mouse embryos. Twenty adult female white Swiss mice (mus msculus) were divided into four groups, with five females per group, and with one male placed with two females in a cage. Avaginal plug was observed in the early morning and the day of mating was considered as day of pregnancy followed by the first day of pregnancy. Three sub lethal concentrations of OTA were applied to the respective groups (other than the control), 1mg/kg, 2mg/kg and 4mg/kg. The animals were given 0.1 ml per 10 gm body weight per concentration of OTA once a day during days 7-14 of pregnancy. The control group animals were given distilled water. The pregnant mice were dissected, and the embry
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