Let R be an associative ring. The essential purpose of the present paper is to introduce the concept of generalized commuting mapping of R. Let U be a non-empty subset of R, a mapping : R R is called a generalized commuting mapping on U if there exist a mapping :R R such that =0, holds for all U. Some results concerning the new concept are presented.
New compounds containing heterocyclic units have been synthesized. These compounds include 2-amino 5- phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole (1) as starting material to prepare the Schiff bases 2N[3-nitrobenzylidene -2 hydroxy benzylidene and 4-N,N-dimethyl aminobenzylidene] -5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole (2abc) , 2N[3-nitrophenyl, 2-hydroxyphenyl or 4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl] 3-]2-amino-5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]oxazepine-benzo-4,7-dione] (3abc), 2N[3-nitrophenyl,2-hydroxyphenyl,4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl]-3-[2-amino-5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl]-2,3-dihydro-[1,3]oxazepine-4,7-dione[(4abc), 2-N-[3-nitrophenyl, 2-hydroxyphenyl or 4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl]-3-[2-amino-5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2yl]-1,2,3-trihydro-benzo-[1,2-e][1,3] diaz
... Show MoreIn this paper we introduced a new class of - called - and study their basic properties in nano topological spaces. We also introduce -closure and -interior and study some of their fundamental properties.
In this work we present the concepts of topological Γ-ring, norm of topological Γ-ring, homomorphism, kernel of topological Γ-ring and compact topological Γ-ring
In today's world, digital image storage and transmission play an essential role,where images are mainly involved in data transfer. Digital images usually take large storage space and bandwidth for transmission, so image compression is important in data communication. This paper discusses a unique and novel lossy image compression approach. Exactly 50% of image pixels are encoded, and other 50% pixels are excluded. The method uses a block approach. Pixels of the block are transformed with a novel transform. Pixel nibbles are mapped as a single bit in a transform table generating more zeros, which helps achieve compression. Later, inverse transform is applied in reconstruction, and a single bit value from the table is rem
... Show MoreSuppose R has been an identity-preserving commutative ring, and suppose V has been a legitimate submodule of R-module W. A submodule V has been J-Prime Occasionally as well as occasionally based on what’s needed, it has been acceptable: x ∈ V + J(W) according to some of that r ∈ R, x ∈ W and J(W) an interpretation of the Jacobson radical of W, which x ∈ V or r ∈ [V: W] = {s ∈ R; sW ⊆ V}. To that end, we investigate the notion of J-Prime submodules and characterize some of the attributes of has been classification of submodules.
Let S be a prime inverse semiring with center Z(S). The aim of this research is to prove some results on the prime inverse semiring with (α, β) – derivation that acts as a homomorphism or as an anti- homomorphism, where α, β are automorphisms on S.
Let R be a commutative ring with 1 and M be a (left) unitary R – module. This essay gives generalizations for the notions prime module and some concepts related to it. We termed an R – module M as semi-essentially prime if annR (M) = annR (N) for every non-zero semi-essential submodules N of M. Given some of their advantages characterizations and examples, and we study the relation between these and some classes of modules.
Let R be a commutative ring with unity and let M be a left R-module. We define a proper submodule N of M to be a weakly prime if whenever r  R, x  M, 0  r x  N implies x  N or r  (N:M). In fact this concept is a generalization of the concept weakly prime ideal, where a proper ideal P of R is called a weakly prime, if for all a, b  R, 0  a b  P implies a  P or b  P. Various properties of weakly prime submodules are considered.
Abstract In this work we introduce the concept of approximately regular ring as generalizations of regular ring, and the sense of a Z- approximately regular module as generalizations of Z- regular module. We give many result about this concept.
Zadah in [1] introduced the notion of a fuzzy subset A of a nonempty set S as a mapping from S into [0,1], Liu in [2] introduced the concept of a fuzzy ring, Martines [3] introduced the notion of a fuzzy ideal of a fuzzy ring. A non zero proper ideal I of a ring R is called an essential ideal if I  J  (0), for any non zero ideal J of R, [4]. Inaam in [5] fuzzified this concept to essential fuzzy ideal of fuzzy ring and gave its basic properties. Nada in [6] introduced and studied notion of semiessential ideal in a ring R, where a non zero i
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