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Image Compression Based on Arithmetic Coding Algorithm
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The past years have seen a rapid development in the area of image compression techniques, mainly due to the need of fast and efficient techniques for storage and transmission of data among individuals. Compression is the process of representing the data in a compact form rather than in its original or incompact form. In this paper, integer implementation of Arithmetic Coding (AC) and Discreet Cosine Transform (DCT) were applied to colored images. The DCT was applied using the YCbCr color model. The transformed image was then quantized with the standard quantization tables for luminance and chrominance. The quantized coefficients were scanned by zigzag scan and the output was encoded using AC. The results showed a decent compression ratio with high image quality.

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 24 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On The Dependent Elements of Reveres Bimultipliers
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The objective of this paper is to study the dependent elements of a left (right)
reverse bimultipliers on a semiprime ring. A description of dependent elements of
these maps is given. Further, we introduce the concept of double reverse ( , )-
Bimultiplier and look for the relationship between their dependent elements.

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Publication Date
Fri Aug 01 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Impact of Administrative Control on subordinates coherence
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Abstract:
the system of Administrative Control in organizations meets the need to check on the optimal use and proper resources and conservation to achieve the objectives sought by the organization, hence the system of Administrative Control  is part of the overall system in any organization that has undergone evolution always to be able to keep up with progress in the development of other sciences, and that the growth of coherence between subordinates in the organization means the ability to influence the opinions, ideas and attitudes to change it for directions the organization and its values ​​and this is reflected positively on the coherence of the organization, the researcher interest of the imp

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Publication Date
Wed Aug 17 2022
Journal Name
Aip Conference Proceedings
Remove phenolic pollutant on Bentonite surface nanopowder
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Publication Date
Tue Nov 30 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
(α, β) – Derivations on Prime Inverse Semirings
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Let S be a prime inverse semiring with center Z(S). The aim of this research is to prove some results on the prime inverse semiring with (α, β) – derivation that acts as a homomorphism or as an anti- homomorphism, where α, β are automorphisms on S.

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 01 2023
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Topological Structures on Vertex Set of Digraphs
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Relation on a set is a simple mathematical model to which many real-life data can be connected. A binary relation  on a set  can always be represented by a digraph. Topology on a set  can be generated by binary relations on the set . In this direction, the study will consider different classical categories of topological spaces whose topology is defined by the binary relations adjacency and reachability on the vertex set of a directed graph. This paper analyses some properties of these topologies and studies the properties of closure and interior of the vertex set of subgraphs of a digraph. Further, some applications of topology generated by digraphs in the study of biological systems are cited.

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 30 2015
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Tolerance and its impact on building society
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Tolerance and its impact on building society

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Publication Date
Sun May 17 2020
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Generalized Higher Derivations on ΓM-Modules
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The concepts of generalized higher derivations, Jordan generalized higher derivations, and Jordan generalized triple higher derivations on Γ-ring M into ΓM-modules X are presented. We prove that every Jordan generalized higher derivation of Γ-ring M into 2-torsion free ΓM-module X, such that aαbβc=aβbαc, for all a, b, c M and α,βΓ, is Jordan generalized triple higher derivation of M into X.

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 30 2023
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
Effect of Palmaris Longus on Handwriting Skills
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Background: Kinesiologists, Physical Anthropologists, and Anatomists have all long been captivated by the structure and development of the superficial forearm flexor, the Palmaris longus.

Objective: To study the effect of Palmaris Longus on certain handwriting skills.

Subjects and Methods: Three Palmaris Longus occurrence tests were conducted on 200 students (100 males and 100 females) affiliated to Colleges of Medicine of Baghdad University then the participants were tested for certain handwriting skills to correlate the presence of Palmaris Longus in the dominant side with handwriting.

Results: 89% of all subject

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 10 2013
Journal Name
Nature Communications
Carbon nanotubes on a spider silk scaffold
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Understanding the compatibility between spider silk and conducting materials is essential to advance the use of spider silk in electronic applications. Spider silk is tough, but becomes soft when exposed to water. Here we report a strong affinity of amine-functionalised multi-walled carbon nanotubes for spider silk, with coating assisted by a water and mechanical shear method. The nanotubes adhere uniformly and bond to the silk fibre surface to produce tough, custom-shaped, flexible and electrically conducting fibres after drying and contraction. The conductivity of coated silk fibres is reversibly sensitive to strain and humidity, leading to proof-of-concept sensor and actuator demonstrations.

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Publication Date
Sat Feb 27 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Some Results on mX-N-connected Space
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In this essay, we utilize m - space to specify mX-N-connected, mX-N-hyper connected and mX-N-locally connected spaces and some functions by exploiting the intelligible mX-N-open set. Some instances and outcomes have been granted to boost our tasks.

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