doi:10.24996/ijs.2021.62.2.26

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Publication Date

Sat Feb 27 2021

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Volume

62

Issue Number

2

DOI

10.24996/ijs.2021.62.2.26

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Some Results on mX-N-connected Space

minimal structure

mX-N-open set

mX-N-connected space

mX-N-hyper connected space

mX-N-locally connected space

m-N-continuous

Ahmed A.

Haider J.

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In this essay, we utilize m - space to specify m_X-N-connected, m_X-N-hyper connected and m_X-N-locally connected spaces and some functions by exploiting the intelligible m_X-N-open set. Some instances and outcomes have been granted to boost our tasks.

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Publication Date

Sun Sep 06 2009

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Study and Analysis the Mathematical Operations of Fuzzy Logic

"Fuzzy Set Theory

Full membership

Non-Membership

Contained

Strictly Contained

Absolute Complement

Relative Complement

Union

Intersection

Symmetrical Difference

Boolean Sum

Algebraic Product

Algebraic Sum

Direct Sum."

Muna Hadi

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The last decade of this 20th century provides a wide spread of applications of one of the computer techniques, which is called Fuzzy Logic. This technique depends mainly on the fuzzy set theory, which is considered as a general domain with respect to the conventional set theory. This paper presents in initiative the fuzzy sets theory and fuzzy logic as a complete mathematics system. Here it was explained the concept of fuzzy set and defined the operations of fuzzy logic. It contains eleven operations beside the other operations which related to fuzzy algebra. Such search is considered as an enhancement for supporting the others waiting search activities in this field.

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Publication Date

Wed Dec 14 2022

Journal Name

Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)

Compound Sentences modification, functions and characteristics from an educational point of view: Umformungen- Funktion- Merkmale unter didaktischen Perspektiven

sentence sequence and sentence division

construction and structure

function

how to use

difficulties and problems

solutions.

zusammengesetzte Sätze

Aufbau und Struktur

Funktion

Verwendung

Schwierigkeiten und Probleme

Lösungen

Maysoon Ali

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This research deals with compound sentences in the German language and how to transform them and transfer them into a main sentence, touching on their functions and characteristics. Actual to nominative, which is a unique feature of the German language, with some diverse examples taken from various sources.This case is distinguished, like other grammatical cases

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Publication Date

Wed Sep 12 2018

Journal Name

Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences

Soft (1,2)*-Omega Separation Axioms and Weak Soft (1,2)*-Omega Separation Axioms in Soft Bitopological Spaces

Soft (1

2)*-Ï‰-open sets

soft (1

2)*-Ï‰- -spaces

soft (1

2)*-Î±-Ï‰- -spaces

soft (1

2)*-pre-Ï‰- -spaces

soft (1

2)*-b-Ï‰- -spaces

and soft (1

2)*-Î²-Ï‰- -spaces

for .

Sabiha

Asaad

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In the present paper we introduce and study new classes of soft separation axioms in soft bitopological spaces, namely, soft (1,2)*-omega separation axioms and weak soft (1,2)*-omega separation axioms by using the concept of soft (1,2)*-omega open sets. The equivalent definitions and basic properties of these types of soft separation axioms also have been studied.

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Publication Date

Tue Jan 01 2019

Journal Name

Sci.int.(lahore)

FILTER BASES AND SUPRA PERFECT FUNCTIONS

Filter base

Directed toward a set

Closure converges

Closure directed toward

Supra closure converge

Almost supra converges

Almost supra cluster

Supra compact function

Supra rigid subset

Supra perfect function

Y. Y.

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We introduce some new generalizations of some definitions which are, supra closure converge to a point, supra closure directed toward a set, almost supra converges to a set, almost supra cluster point, a set supra H-closed relative, supra closure continuous functions, supra weakly continuous functions, supra compact functions, supra rigid a set, almost supra closed functions and supra perfect functions. And we state and prove several results concerning it

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Publication Date

Mon Sep 16 2019

Journal Name

Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences

Filter Bases and j-Ï‰-Perfect Mappings

: Filter base

j-Ï‰-closure converge

almost j-Ï‰-converges

almost j-Ï‰-cluster

j-Ï‰-rigid a set

j-Ï‰-perfect mappings. Math Subject Classification 2010: 54C05

54C08

54C10.

G.

Y. Y.

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This paper consist some new generalizations of some definitions such: j-Ï‰-closure converge to a point, j-Ï‰-closure directed toward a set, almost j-Ï‰-converges to a set, almost j-Ï‰-cluster point, a set j-Ï‰-H-closed relative, j-Ï‰-closure continuous mappings, j-Ï‰-weakly continuous mappings, j-Ï‰-compact mappings, j-Ï‰-rigid a set, almost j-Ï‰-closed mappings and j-Ï‰-perfect mappings. Also, we prove several results concerning it, where j ÃŽ{q, Î´,a, pre, b, b}.

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Publication Date

Wed Apr 25 2018

Journal Name

Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences

Different Estimation Methods for System Reliability Multi-Components model: Exponentiated Weibull Distribution

Exponentiated Weibull Distribution (EWD)

Reliability of multi-component Stress â€“ Strength models R(s

k)

Maximum likelihood estimator (MLE)

Moment estimator (MOM)

shrinkage method (Sh)

Least Squares Estimator (LS)

Rank Set Sampling (RSS). and mean squared error (MSE).

Abbas Najim

Fatima Hadi

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In this paper, estimation of system reliability of the multi-components in stress-strength model R_(s,k) is considered, when the stress and strength are independent random variables and follows the Exponentiated Weibull Distribution (EWD) with known first shape parameter Î¸ and, the second shape parameter Î± is unknown using different estimation methods. Comparisons among the proposed estimators through Monte Carlo simulation technique were made depend on mean squared error (MSE) criteria

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Publication Date

Sat Sep 01 2018

Journal Name

Polyhedron

Novel dichloro (bis {2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-yl-κN3] pyridine-κN}) metal (II) coordination compounds of seven transition metals (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd)

The 1

3-dipolar cycloaddition “click” reaction between an azide and an alkyne to give a 1

2

3-triazole was reported by Huisgen in 1961 [1]. In 2002 the Copper(I)-catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition (CuAAC) to prepare a 1

2

3-triazole was reported [2]

[3]. The existence of relatively basic nitrogen atoms in the 1

2

3-triazole rings

and the possibility of introducing additional donor groups in the substituents (Fig. 1)

made the CuAAC “click” reaction an attractive method to prepare differently substituted 1

2

3-triazoles. These compounds have been used as ligands to coordinate to various metal ions that display a range of applications such as in electrochemical and photochemical studies

in supramolecular chemistry

magnetism

metal-ion sensing and catalysis [4]. The reasons for the success of the “click” reaction

is that it is easy to carry out and is widely applicable. It is not affected by a variety of functional groups

and can be carried out with a variety of Cu(I) catalysts and solvents

including aqueous conditions. The Cu(I) catalysts overcome the high activation energy barrier of the non-catalyzed Huisgen reaction by changing the mechanism of the reaction. A large variety of copper catalysts can be used for the CuAAC reaction

on condition that the maximum concentration of Cu(I) species is generated during the reaction. The pre-catalyst can be a Cu(II) salt (usually CuSO4) together with a reducing agent (often sodium ascorbate) or a Cu(I) compound in the presence of a base or amine ligand and a reducing agent to prevent oxidation to Cu(II). Some strong oxidising cupric salts or complexes such as Cu(OAc)2 also work. The solvent is very flexible from organic to aqueous

with the most commonly used combination water + an alcohol (t-BuOH

MeOH or EtOH). The key role of the solvent or solvent mixture is to solubilize the substrates and Cu(I) catalyst in order to ensure rapid reactions. Such aqueous conditions are very useful for biochemical conjugations

as well as for organic syntheses. We recently reported on the synthesis of a series of differently substituted 1

2

3-triazole chromophores

the substituted 2-(1-phenyl-1H-1

2

3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine ligands [5]

see Fig. 2 middle

with substituents R = H (L1)

CH3 (L2)

OCH3 (L3)

COOH

F

Cl

CN

CF3

O(CH2)3CH3 and N(CH3)2. These versatile ligands were found to coordinate to various first row transition metals

such as manganese

cobalt and nickel [6]. Here we extend the series to include more first row transition metal(II) coordination compounds

iron

copper and zinc

as well as a second row transition metal(II) coordination compound

cadmium

containing the 2-(1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-1H-1

2

3-triazol-1-yl)pyridine chromophore (Fig. 2 right with R = CH3). This series of seven novel coordination compounds is the first series of pyridyl-triazole based transition metal coordination compounds where seven different transition metals are coordinated to the same 1

2

3-triazole chromophore

namely 2-(1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-1H-1

2

3-triazol-1-yl)pyridine.

Kinaan M

...Show More Authors

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Publication Date

Sat Oct 01 2016

Journal Name

Journal Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology

Factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance in software projects

Today the trend is to perform software development work via distributed geographical area among team

individual or even as an organization. However

due to the global market and international presence of many companies

there is a need to implement a global virtual teams. The global virtual team members are gradually engaged in globalized business environments across space

time and organizational boundaries via information and communication technologies. A global virtual team relies on communication

collaboration

and information exchange are the most important criteria in global virtual teams’ operations. The purpose of this paper is to answer two research questions. The first research question is to identify the factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance. A systematic literature review was conducted to answer the first research question. The second research question is on what the rank of the factor affecting the global virtual teams’ performance according to their level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. Online survey was conducted within 103 developers and IT managers from eight IT companies to answer the second research question. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 22) was used to analyze the collected data. In this study

we investigated factors that affect global virtual teams’ performance

factors considered include cultural differences

language problems

time-zone differences

team size

technical problems

lack of trust

lack of sufficient training

and ICT problems. Also the findings indicated that lack of sufficient training is the highest level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. On the other hand

Ali Yahya Gheni

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Publication Date

Tue Mar 30 2021

Journal Name

College Of Islamic Sciences

Need and transgression in Surat (Abs) Semantic grammatical study: Need and transgression in Surat (Abs)

Praise be to God who blessed us with the grace of Islam

and set our tongues in the language of the Qur’an. The Arabic language is beautiful through its grammar and rules

and its meanings which are the spirit of grammar

and we allocate the element of Arabic speech

which is the verb and the phenomenon of necessity and transgression

one of the important phenomena in modern studies and received attention from ancient and modern scholars

and we called our research: (Obligatory and transgression in Surat Abbas

semantic grammatical study) . The research was divided into two sections: The first topic included: the necessary verbs in Surat (Abs) an applied study.

Satar jasm falh

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The research aims to highlight the significance and composition and the diversity of meanings and the Quranic context in the necessary and transgressive verbs in Surat (Abs).

This research consists of : a preamble , and two studies . The researcher addressed in the preliminary the importance of the phenomenon of necessity and infringement, the signs of the necessary action , the structure and controls of the act , the methods of infringement , its sections and signs.

As for the first topic : The researcher addressed the necessary verbs in Surat Abs , an applied study in terms of grammati

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Publication Date

Sun Jan 20 2019

Journal Name

Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences

Novel Co-Precipitation method for synthesis of Nanostructured Nickel Oxide in accordance to PH: Structural and Optical Properties as an Active optical filter

Low cost Co-Precipitation method was used for Preparation of novel nickel oxide (NiO) nano particle thin films with Simple

with two different PH values 6

12 and its effect on structural and optical properties as an active optical filter. Experimental results of structural properties X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that both Nickel oxide nanoparticles with (PH=6 and 12) have polycrystalline structure smaller average particle size about 8.5 nm for PH=6 in comparison with PH=12. Morphological studies using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM) show uniform nano rod distribution for PH=6 with smaller average diameter

average roughness as compared with NiO with PH=12 that showed larger diameter

grain size

spherical shape with scope of excellent sensing applications due to high roughness .Optical properties results Show blue shift for PH=6 as compared with PH=12m leading to potential of optoelectronic applications and as active optical Key words: Nickel Oxide

Co-precipitation method

PH

particle size

nanostructure.

Zehraa N.

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Low cost Co-Precipitation method was used for Preparation of novel nickel oxide (NiO) nano particle thin films with Simple, with two different PH values 6, 12 and its effect on structural and optical properties as an active optical filter. Experimental results of structural properties X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that both Nickel oxide nanoparticles with (PH=6 and 12) have polycrystalline structure smaller average particle size about 8.5 nm for PH=6 in comparison with PH=12. Morphological studies using Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM) show uniform nano rod distribution for PH=6 with smaller average diameter, average roughness as compared with NiO with

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