doi:10.24996/ijs.2020.61.12.10

Details

Publication Date

Tue Dec 29 2020

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Volume

61

Issue Number

12

DOI

10.24996/ijs.2020.61.12.10

Choose Citation Style

Statistics

View publication

4

Abstract Views

301

Galley Views

137

Statistics

ANALYSIS of INTERFERENCE PATTERN of the FIBER INTERFEROMETER as a MOTION SENCOR

Optical Interferometer

Laser Doppler Velocimetry

Fiber optic Sensor

Heterodyne detection system

Duraid H.

Fathi M.

Musab S.

...Show More Authors

The production and analysis of an optimal interference pattern for the optical fiber interferometer of a 193.1THz continuous laser source was simulated by comparing the spectral spectroscopy of the two arms of interferometer to be used as a heterodyne detection in sensing the body range, speed, and direction of movement by delaying the time between the arms.

The study showed that the fringe pattern can be sensed a range by the free spectral range FSR and the velocity by the fringe separation FS and the direction by the fringe spatial frequency FSF.

View Publication Preview PDF

Quick Preview PDF

Publication Date

Sat Jun 03 2023

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Effect Effect Effect Effect Effect Effect Effect of Thickness on Some Physical PropertiesThickness on Some Physical PropertiesThickness on Some Physical PropertiesThickness on Some Physical PropertiesThickness on Some Physical Properties Thickness on Some

Fe2O3 thin films

PLD

XRD

AFM

Absorption Spectra

Haidar Jwad

Muthafar

Hussein

...Show More Authors

The effect of thickness variation on some physical properties of hematite α-Fe2O3 thin films was investigated. An Fe2O3 bulk in the form of pellet was prepared by cold pressing of Fe2O3 powder with subsequent sintering at 800 . Thin films with various thicknesses were obtained on glass substrates by pulsed laser deposition technique. The films properties were characterized by XRD, and FT-IR. The deposited iron oxide thin films showed a single hematite phase with polycrystalline rhombohedral crystal structure .The thickness of films were estimated by using spectrometer to be (185-232) nm. Using Debye Scherrerś formula, the average grain size for the samples was found to be (18-32) nm. Atomic force microscopy indicated that the films had

View Publication Preview PDF

Publication Date

Fri Jan 01 2021

Journal Name

Ieee Access

DNA Encoding and STR Extraction for Anomaly Intrusion Detection Systems

DNA

intrusion detection

Knuth-MorrisPratt

short tandem repeat

Teiresias algorithm.

Omar Fitian

Zulaiha Ali

Suhaila

Noor Azah

...Show More Authors

View Publication

(6)

(4)

Publication Date

Fri Jul 19 2019

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Real Time Multi Face Blurring on Uncontrolled Environment based on Color Space algorithm

Viola-Jones algorithm

Face detection

Face tracking

Color space

Real time

Alya'a R.

Ban N.

...Show More Authors

Faces blurring is one of the important complex processes that is considered one of the advanced computer vision fields. The face blurring processes generally have two main steps to be done. The first step has detected the faces that appear in the frames while the second step is tracking the detected faces which based on the information extracted during the detection step. In the proposed method, an image is captured by the camera in real time, then the Viola Jones algorithm used for the purpose of detecting multiple faces in the captured image and for the purpose of reducing the time consumed to handle the entire captured image, the image background is removed and only the motion areas are processe

View Publication Preview PDF

(4)

(1)

Publication Date

Tue Apr 16 2019

Journal Name

Proceedings Of The 2019 5th International Conference On Computer And Technology Applications

Four Char DNA Encoding for Anomaly Intrusion Detection System

Brute-force algorithm

DNA

intrusion detection

short tandem repeat

Tiresias algorithm.

Omar Fitian

Zulaiha Ali

Suhaila

...Show More Authors

Recent research has shown that a Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) has ability to be used to discover diseases in human body as its function can be used for an intrusion-detection system (IDS) to detect attacks against computer system and networks traffics. Three main factor influenced the accuracy of IDS based on DNA sequence, which is DNA encoding method, STR keys and classification method to classify the correctness of proposed method. The pioneer idea on attempt a DNA sequence for intrusion detection system is using a normal signature sequence with alignment threshold value, later used DNA encoding based cryptography, however the detection rate result is very low. Since the network traffic consists of 41 attributes, therefore we proposed the

View Publication

(7)

(4)

Publication Date

Wed Aug 30 2023

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Community Detection in Modular Complex Networks Using an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Community detection

Modular networks

Particle swarm optimization algorithm

Solution improvement operator

Dhuha Abdulhadi

...Show More Authors

Community detection is an important and interesting topic for better understanding and analyzing complex network structures. Detecting hidden partitions in complex networks is proven to be an NP-hard problem that may not be accurately resolved using traditional methods. So it is solved using evolutionary computation methods and modeled in the literature as an optimization problem. In recent years, many researchers have directed their research efforts toward addressing the problem of community structure detection by developing different algorithms and making use of single-objective optimization methods. In this study, we have continued that research line by improving the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm using a local

View Publication Preview PDF

(3)

(1)

Publication Date

Sat Feb 27 2021

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Automatic Pectoral Muscles Detection and Removal in Mammogram Images

Computer-Aided Detection/ Diagnosis

Artifacts removal

Otsu method

Pectoral muscle removal

Sarah Siham

Faten Abed Ali

...Show More Authors

The main aim of the Computer-Aided Detection/Diagnosis system is to assist the radiologists in examining the digital mammograms. Digital mammogram is the most popular screening technique for early detection of breast cancer. One of the problems in breast mammogram analysis is the presence of pectoral muscles region with high intensity in the upper right or left side of most Media-Lateral Oblique views of mammogram images. Therefore, it is important to remove this pectoral muscle from the image for

View Publication Preview PDF

(4)

(3)

Publication Date

Thu Feb 28 2019

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Skin Detection using Improved ID3 Algorithm

Detection of Skin color

Machine learning

Decision Tree Algorithm

Improved ID3

Ayad R.

Ayat O.

...Show More Authors

Skin detection is classification the pixels of the image into two types of pixels skin and non-skin. Whereas, skin color affected by many issues like various races of people, various ages of people gender type. Some previous researchers attempted to solve these issues by applying a threshold that depends on certain ranges of skin colors. Despite, it is fast and simple implementation, it does not give a high detection for distinguishing all colors of the skin of people. In this paper suggests improved ID3 (Iterative Dichotomiser) to enhance the performance of skin detection. Three color spaces have been used a dataset of RGB obtained from machine learning repository, the University of California Irvine (UCI), RGB color space, HSV color sp

View Publication Preview PDF

Publication Date

Sat Sep 01 2018

Journal Name

Polyhedron

Novel dichloro (bis {2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-yl-κN3] pyridine-κN}) metal (II) coordination compounds of seven transition metals (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd)

The 1

3-dipolar cycloaddition “click” reaction between an azide and an alkyne to give a 1

2

3-triazole was reported by Huisgen in 1961 [1]. In 2002 the Copper(I)-catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition (CuAAC) to prepare a 1

2

3-triazole was reported [2]

[3]. The existence of relatively basic nitrogen atoms in the 1

2

3-triazole rings

and the possibility of introducing additional donor groups in the substituents (Fig. 1)

made the CuAAC “click” reaction an attractive method to prepare differently substituted 1

2

3-triazoles. These compounds have been used as ligands to coordinate to various metal ions that display a range of applications such as in electrochemical and photochemical studies

in supramolecular chemistry

magnetism

metal-ion sensing and catalysis [4]. The reasons for the success of the “click” reaction

is that it is easy to carry out and is widely applicable. It is not affected by a variety of functional groups

and can be carried out with a variety of Cu(I) catalysts and solvents

including aqueous conditions. The Cu(I) catalysts overcome the high activation energy barrier of the non-catalyzed Huisgen reaction by changing the mechanism of the reaction. A large variety of copper catalysts can be used for the CuAAC reaction

on condition that the maximum concentration of Cu(I) species is generated during the reaction. The pre-catalyst can be a Cu(II) salt (usually CuSO4) together with a reducing agent (often sodium ascorbate) or a Cu(I) compound in the presence of a base or amine ligand and a reducing agent to prevent oxidation to Cu(II). Some strong oxidising cupric salts or complexes such as Cu(OAc)2 also work. The solvent is very flexible from organic to aqueous

with the most commonly used combination water + an alcohol (t-BuOH

MeOH or EtOH). The key role of the solvent or solvent mixture is to solubilize the substrates and Cu(I) catalyst in order to ensure rapid reactions. Such aqueous conditions are very useful for biochemical conjugations

as well as for organic syntheses. We recently reported on the synthesis of a series of differently substituted 1

2

3-triazole chromophores

the substituted 2-(1-phenyl-1H-1

2

3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine ligands [5]

see Fig. 2 middle

with substituents R = H (L1)

CH3 (L2)

OCH3 (L3)

COOH

F

Cl

CN

CF3

O(CH2)3CH3 and N(CH3)2. These versatile ligands were found to coordinate to various first row transition metals

such as manganese

cobalt and nickel [6]. Here we extend the series to include more first row transition metal(II) coordination compounds

iron

copper and zinc

as well as a second row transition metal(II) coordination compound

cadmium

containing the 2-(1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-1H-1

2

3-triazol-1-yl)pyridine chromophore (Fig. 2 right with R = CH3). This series of seven novel coordination compounds is the first series of pyridyl-triazole based transition metal coordination compounds where seven different transition metals are coordinated to the same 1

2

3-triazole chromophore

namely 2-(1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-1H-1

2

3-triazol-1-yl)pyridine.

Kinaan M

...Show More Authors

Preview PDF

Publication Date

Tue Jan 01 2019

Journal Name

Inorganica Chimica Acta

Synthesis, characterisation and electrochemistry of eight Fe coordination compounds containing substituted 2-(1-(4-R-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine ligands, R = CH3, OCH3, COOH, F, Cl, CN, H and CF3.

(1

2

3-Triazol-4-yl)pyridine Redox potential Iron DFT

Kinaan M

...Show More Authors

Eight different Dichloro(bis{2-[1-(4-R-phenyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-κN3]pyridine-κN})iron(II) compounds, 2–9, have been synthesised and characterised, where group R=CH3 (L2), OCH3 (L3), COOH (L4), F (L5), Cl (L6), CN (L7), H (L8) and CF3 (L9). The single crystal X-ray structure was determined for the L3 which was complemented with Density Functional Theory calculations for all complexes. The structure exhibits a distorted octahedral geometry, with the two triazole ligands coordinated to the iron centre positioned in the equatorial plane and the two chloro atoms in the axial positions. The values of the FeII/III redox couple, observed at ca. −0.3 V versus Fc/ Fc+ for complexes 2–9, varied over a very small potential range of 0.05 V.

Preview PDF

Publication Date

Mon Oct 01 2018

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Physics

Optical properties for prepared polyvinyl alcohol/ polyaniline/ ZnO nanocomposites

Polyvinyl alcohol

polyaniline

ZnO

nano composite

optical properties

Salma Mohamed

...Show More Authors

The optical energy gap and optical constants such as the reflective index, dielectric constant have been evaluated due to The optical transmission and UV-VIS absorption spectra have been recorded in the wavelength (200 - 1100 nm) for PVA/PANI polymer blends and PVA/PANI/ZnO nanocomposites with different concentrations of ZnO (0.02, 0.05, 0.07, 0.1and 0.2) wt %. The results indicate that the materials have allowed direct transition. The reflection index and dielectric constant are increase with wavelength

View Publication Preview PDF

(9)

1 2 ... 2947 2948 2949 2950 ... 2959 2960