Details

Publication Date

Tue Feb 13 2024

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Volume

54

Issue Number

Mathematics conf

Choose Citation Style

Statistics

View publication

1

Abstract Views

194

Galley Views

24

Statistics

Fuzzy Linear Discriminant Analysis Clustering With Its Application

clustering

fuzzy compactness and separation (FCS)

fuzzy linear discriminant analysis (FLDA)

validation clustering method

Iden

Rand

...Show More Authors

Many fuzzy clustering are based on within-cluster scatter with a compactness measure , but in this paper explaining new fuzzy clustering method which depend on within-cluster scatter with a compactness measure and between-cluster scatter with a separation measure called the fuzzy compactness and separation (FCS). The fuzzy linear discriminant analysis (FLDA) based on within-cluster scatter matrix and between-cluster scatter matrix . Then two fuzzy scattering matrices in the objective function assure the compactness between data elements and cluster centers .To test the optimal number of clusters using validation clustering method is discuss .After that an illustrate example are applied.

View Publication Preview PDF

Quick Preview PDF

Publication Date

Sat Sep 01 2018

Journal Name

Polyhedron

Novel dichloro (bis {2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-1, 2, 3-triazol-4-yl-κN3] pyridine-κN}) metal (II) coordination compounds of seven transition metals (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd)

The 1

3-dipolar cycloaddition “click” reaction between an azide and an alkyne to give a 1

2

3-triazole was reported by Huisgen in 1961 [1]. In 2002 the Copper(I)-catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition (CuAAC) to prepare a 1

2

3-triazole was reported [2]

[3]. The existence of relatively basic nitrogen atoms in the 1

2

3-triazole rings

and the possibility of introducing additional donor groups in the substituents (Fig. 1)

made the CuAAC “click” reaction an attractive method to prepare differently substituted 1

2

3-triazoles. These compounds have been used as ligands to coordinate to various metal ions that display a range of applications such as in electrochemical and photochemical studies

in supramolecular chemistry

magnetism

metal-ion sensing and catalysis [4]. The reasons for the success of the “click” reaction

is that it is easy to carry out and is widely applicable. It is not affected by a variety of functional groups

and can be carried out with a variety of Cu(I) catalysts and solvents

including aqueous conditions. The Cu(I) catalysts overcome the high activation energy barrier of the non-catalyzed Huisgen reaction by changing the mechanism of the reaction. A large variety of copper catalysts can be used for the CuAAC reaction

on condition that the maximum concentration of Cu(I) species is generated during the reaction. The pre-catalyst can be a Cu(II) salt (usually CuSO4) together with a reducing agent (often sodium ascorbate) or a Cu(I) compound in the presence of a base or amine ligand and a reducing agent to prevent oxidation to Cu(II). Some strong oxidising cupric salts or complexes such as Cu(OAc)2 also work. The solvent is very flexible from organic to aqueous

with the most commonly used combination water + an alcohol (t-BuOH

MeOH or EtOH). The key role of the solvent or solvent mixture is to solubilize the substrates and Cu(I) catalyst in order to ensure rapid reactions. Such aqueous conditions are very useful for biochemical conjugations

as well as for organic syntheses. We recently reported on the synthesis of a series of differently substituted 1

2

3-triazole chromophores

the substituted 2-(1-phenyl-1H-1

2

3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine ligands [5]

see Fig. 2 middle

with substituents R = H (L1)

CH3 (L2)

OCH3 (L3)

COOH

F

Cl

CN

CF3

O(CH2)3CH3 and N(CH3)2. These versatile ligands were found to coordinate to various first row transition metals

such as manganese

cobalt and nickel [6]. Here we extend the series to include more first row transition metal(II) coordination compounds

iron

copper and zinc

as well as a second row transition metal(II) coordination compound

cadmium

containing the 2-(1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-1H-1

2

3-triazol-1-yl)pyridine chromophore (Fig. 2 right with R = CH3). This series of seven novel coordination compounds is the first series of pyridyl-triazole based transition metal coordination compounds where seven different transition metals are coordinated to the same 1

2

3-triazole chromophore

namely 2-(1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-1H-1

2

3-triazol-1-yl)pyridine.

Kinaan M

...Show More Authors

Preview PDF

Publication Date

Fri Sep 30 2022

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Comparison of Some Methods for Estimating the Survival Function and Failure Rate for the Exponentiated Expanded Power Function Distribution

توزيع دالة القوة الموسع الاسي

البقاء ومعدل الفشل

الإمكان الأعظم

المربعات الصغرى المطورة

نيوتن رافسون

Nelder maed.

Expanded Exponentiated Power function distribution

Survival and failure rate

Maximum likelihood

Developed least squares

Newton Raphson

Nelder mead.

Maysam

Emad

...Show More Authors

We have presented the distribution of the exponentiated expanded power function (EEPF) with four parameters, where this distribution was created by the exponentiated expanded method created by the scientist Gupta to expand the exponential distribution by adding a new shape parameter to the cumulative function of the distribution, resulting in a new distribution, and this method is characterized by obtaining a distribution that belongs for the exponential family. We also obtained a function of survival rate and failure rate for this distribution, where some mathematical properties were derived, then we used the method of maximum likelihood (ML) and method least squares developed (LSD)

View Publication Preview PDF

Publication Date

Sun Jun 02 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)

The features of the linguistic and cultural component in teaching Russian language to Arab students: Особенности лингвокультурологической составляющей в преподавании русского языка арабским учащимся

linguo-cultural studies

national characteristics

Arab students

Russian literature

Russian classical music

culture of the Arab East and Russia.

: лингвокультурология

национальные особенности арабских учащихся

русская литература

русская классическая музыка

культурные связи арабского востока и России

Yaser Adnan

...Show More Authors

The author addresses the issue of the linguoculturological component in the process of teaching Russian to Arabic students, focuses on the peculiarities of the national character of students. The author also refers to the long-standing ties of Russian and Arab cultures, thus emphasizing the relevance of this aspect for the current state and situation of the Russian language in Arab countries.

Автор статьи обращается к вопросу лингвокультурологической составляющей в процессе преподавания русского языка арабским студентам, останавливается на особенностях национального хара

View Publication Preview PDF

Publication Date

Sun Jul 02 2023

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Elastic Electron Scattering form Factors for Odd-A 2s-1d Shell Nuclei

charge density distributions

elastic electron scattering form factors

odd- A 2s 1d shell nuclei

root mean square charge radii

occupation numbers of higher states for K Mg Al Si 19 25 27 29

and P 31 nuclei

Altaf Abdul

Huda Abd

...Show More Authors

The charge density distributions (CDD) and the elastic electron scattering form
factors F(q) of the ground state for some odd mass nuclei in the 2s 1d shell, such
as K Mg Al Si 19 25 27 29 , , , and P 31
have been calculated based on the use of
occupation numbers of the states and the single particle wave functions of the
harmonic oscillator potential with size parameters chosen to reproduce the observed
root mean square charge radii for all considered nuclei. It is found that introducing
additional parameters, namely; 1  , and , 2  which reflect the difference of the
occupation numbers of the states from the prediction of the simple shell model leads
to very good agreement between the calculated an

View Publication Preview PDF

Publication Date

Sun Oct 22 2023

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Elastic Electron Scattering form Factors for Odd-A 2s-1d Shell Nuclei

charge density distributions

elastic electron scattering form factors

odd- A 2s 1d shell nuclei

root mean square charge radii

occupation numbers of higher states for K Mg Al Si 19 25 27 29

and P 31 nuclei

Altaf Abdul

Huda Abd

...Show More Authors

The charge density distributions (CDD) and the elastic electron scattering form
factors F(q) of the ground state for some odd mass nuclei in the 2s 1d shell, such
as K Mg Al Si 19 25 27 29 , , , and P 31
have been calculated based on the use of
occupation numbers of the states and the single particle wave functions of the
harmonic oscillator potential with size parameters chosen to reproduce the observed
root mean square charge radii for all considered nuclei. It is found that introducing
additional parameters, namely; 1  , and , 2  which reflect the difference of the
occupation numbers of the states from the prediction of the simple shell model leads
to very good agreement between the calculated an

View Publication Preview PDF

Publication Date

Tue Oct 23 2018

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Comparison Bayes Estimators of Reliability in the Exponential Distribution

The Exponential

Bayes method

the prior distributions: Inverse Chi-square distribution

Inverted Gamma distribution

improper distribution

non-informative distribution

mean squared errors (MSE)

mean weighted squared errors (MWSE).

التوزيع الاسي

طريقة بيز

التوزيعات الأولية : توزيع معكوس مربع كاي

توزيع معكوس كاما

توزيع غير الملائم (Improper)

توزيع Non-informative. دالة الخسارة التربيعية والتربيعية الموزونة

متوسط مربع الاخطاء (MSE)

متوسط مربع الاخطاء الموزنه (MWSE).

جنان عباس

...Show More Authors

Abstract

We produced a study in Estimation for Reliability of the Exponential distribution based on the Bayesian approach. These estimates are derived using Bayesian approaches. In the Bayesian approach, the parameter of the Exponential distribution is assumed to be random variable .we derived bayes estimators of reliability under four types when the prior distribution for the scale parameter of the Exponential distribution is: Inverse Chi-squar

View Publication Preview PDF

Publication Date

Tue Apr 11 2023

Journal Name

College Of Islamic Sciences

Collision in the dispute between the two imams Shafi’i and Abu Hanifa by Sheikh Mansour bin Muhammad bin Abd al-Jabbar al-Marwazi al-Samani Abi al-Muzaffar (d. 498 AH) from the issue (If one of the Muslim spouses apostatized and one of the infidel spouses

(If one of the Muslim spouses apostatizes and one of the non-believing spouses becomes Muslim

until the end of the issue of If both spouses are taken captive together

the marriage is invalid.)

Collision in contention

Imam Shafi'i Abu Hanifa

Prof. Dr. Liqa Abdul Hussein Rustom

...Show More Authors

The science of jurisprudence is one of the legal sciences that scholars have been interested in since the first centuries of Islam, and they wrote many books about it, and the science of manuscripts is considered one of the scientific achievements in which many scholars emerged, including Imam Al-Samaani, so I chose this manuscript related to Istism to clarify its concept and meaning for all people, The student (Ali Ahmed Abdel-Aziz Sheikh Hamad) preceded me in the investigation of part of the book, and it was facilitated for me, by the grace of God Almighty, to investigate the issue (if one of the Muslim spouses apostatized and one of the infidel spouses converted to Islam until the end of the issue of if the two spouses were taken capt

View Publication Preview PDF

Publication Date

Sat Oct 01 2016

Journal Name

Journal Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology

Factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance in software projects

Today the trend is to perform software development work via distributed geographical area among team

individual or even as an organization. However

due to the global market and international presence of many companies

there is a need to implement a global virtual teams. The global virtual team members are gradually engaged in globalized business environments across space

time and organizational boundaries via information and communication technologies. A global virtual team relies on communication

collaboration

and information exchange are the most important criteria in global virtual teams’ operations. The purpose of this paper is to answer two research questions. The first research question is to identify the factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance. A systematic literature review was conducted to answer the first research question. The second research question is on what the rank of the factor affecting the global virtual teams’ performance according to their level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. Online survey was conducted within 103 developers and IT managers from eight IT companies to answer the second research question. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 22) was used to analyze the collected data. In this study

we investigated factors that affect global virtual teams’ performance

factors considered include cultural differences

language problems

time-zone differences

team size

technical problems

lack of trust

lack of sufficient training

and ICT problems. Also the findings indicated that lack of sufficient training is the highest level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. On the other hand

Ali Yahya Gheni

...Show More Authors

(23)

Publication Date

Tue Dec 31 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

The Role of Information Technology Competency in Activating of Human Resources Management Practices/ Applied Study in the Informatics and Communications Public Company in Iraq

IT competency

HRM Practices

IT usage

IT knowledge

IT operations

Training Program

Job Design

Recruitment

and Performance appraisal.

كفاءة تكنولوجيا المعلومات

ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية

استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات

معرفة تكنولوجيا المعلومات

عمليات تكنولوجيا المعلومات

برامج التدريب

تصميم االعمل

التوظيف (الاستقطاب)

وتقييم الأداء.

Nada Ismaeel

...Show More Authors

This research aims to clarify the role of Information Technology Competency (ITC) with dimensions' (IT Usage, IT Knowledge, and IT Operations) as an independent variable in the activation of Human Resources Management Practices (HRM Practices) as a dependent variable with dimensions' (Training and Development, Recruitment, Job Design, and Performance appraisal). Based on this, the correlation and effect relationships between the independent and dependent variables are determined by formulating two main hypotheses. There are a significant relationship and effect of IT competency with HRM practices within the dimensions. Furthermore, the scope and population of this research are the Informatics and Communications P

View Publication Preview PDF

Publication Date

Sun Jun 01 2014

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Preparation and Identification of some new Pyrazolopyrin derivatives and their Polymerizations study

Synthesis

Fused Pyrazoles

1-(3

6-dimethyl-4-oxo-1

4-dihydro-5H-pyrazolo [4

3-C] pyridin-5-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2

5-Dione S1

1-[2-(3

6-dimethyl-4-oxo-1-phenyl-1

4-dihydro-5H-pyrazolo[4

3-C]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-1H-pyrrole-2

5-DioneS2 and 1-(3

6-dimethyl-4-oxo-1-phenyl-1

4-dihydro-5H-pyrazolo[4

3-C]pyridin-5-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2

5-Dione S3

reactivity ratios

copolymer composition

Mean Sequence lengths.

Redha I. H.

Mahmoud A

Zaynab H. Fadel

...Show More Authors

Preparation and Identification of some new Pyrazolopyrin derivatives and their Polymerizations study

View Publication Preview PDF

1 2 3 4 ... 914 915 916 917