Let R1be a commutative2ring with identity and M be a unitary R-module. In this6work we7present almost pure8ideal (submodule) concept as a9generalization of pure10ideal (submodule). lso, we1generalize some9properties of8almost pure ideal (submodule). The 7study is almost regular6ring (R-module).
"In this article, "we introduce the concept of a WE-Prime submodule", as a stronger form of a weakly prime submodule". "And as a "generalization of WE-Prime submodule", we introduce the concept of WE-Semi-Prime submodule, which is also a stronger form of a weakly semi-prime submodule". "Various basic properties of these two concepts are discussed. Furthermore, the relationships between "WE-Prime submodules and weakly prime submodules" and studied". "On the other hand the relation between "WE-Prime submodules and WE-Semi-Prime submodules" are consider". "Also" the relation of "WE-Sime-Prime submodules and weakly semi-prime submodules" are explained. Behind that, some characterizations of these concepts are investigated".
... Show MoreLet R be a commutative ring with unity. Let W be an R-module, for K≤F, where F is a submodule of W and K is said to be R-annihilator coessential submodule of F in W (briefly R-a-coessential) if (denoted by K F in W). An R-module W is called strongly hollow -R-annihilator -lifting module (briefly, strongly hollow-R-a-lifting), if for every submodule F of W with hollow, there exists a fully invariant direct summand K of W such that K F in W. An R - module W is called strongly R - annihilator - ( hollow - lifting ) module ( briefly strongly R - a - ( hollow - lifting ) module ), if for every submodule F of W with R - a - hollow, there exists a fully invariant direct summand K o
... Show MoreFor the generality of fuzzy ideals in TM-algebra, a cubic ideal in this algebra has been studied, such as cubic ideals and cubic T-ideals. Some properties of these ideals are investigated. Also, we show that the cubic T-ideal is a cubic ideal, but the converse is not generally valid. In addition, a cubic sub-algebra is defined, and new relations between the level subset and a cubic sub-algebra are discussed. After that, cubic ideals and cubic T-ideals under homomorphism are studied, and the image (pre-image) of cubic T-ideals is discussed. Finally, the Cartesian product of cubic ideals in Cartesian product TM-algebras is given. We proved that the product of two cubic ideals of the Cartesian product of two TM-algebras is also a cubic idea
... Show MoreLet R be a commutative ring with identity. A proper ideal I of R is called semimaximal if I is a finite intersection of maximal ideals of R. In this paper we fuzzify this concept to fuzzy ideals of R, where a fuzzy ideal A of R is called semimaximal if A is a finite intersection of fuzzy maximal ideals. Various basic properties are given. Moreover some examples are given to illustrate this concept.
In this paper we introduce and study the concepts of semisimple gamma modules , regular gamma modules and fully idempotent gamma modules as a generalization of semisimple ring. An module is called fully idempotent (semisimple , regular) if for all submodule of (every submodule is a direct summand, for each , there exists and such that . We study some properties and relationships between them.
In this paper, a new class of sets, namely ï¡- semi-regular closed sets is introduced and studied for topological spaces. This class properly contains the class of semi-ï¡-closed sets and is property contained in the class of pre-semi-closed sets. Also, we introduce and study ï¡srcontinuity and ï¡sr-irresoleteness. We showed that ï¡sr-continuity falls strictly in between semi-ï¡- continuity and pre-semi-continuity.
The purpose of this paper is to prove the following result : Let R be a 2-torsion free prime *-ring , U a square closed *-Lie ideal, and let T: RR be an additive mapping. Suppose that 3T(xyx) = T(x) y*x* + x*T(y)x* + x*y*T(x) and x*T(xy+yx)x* = x*T(y)x*2 + x*2T(y)x* holds for all pairs x, y U , and T(u) U, for all uU, then T is a reverse *-centralizer.
In''this"article, we"study",the"concept""of WN"-"2"-''Absorbing'''submodules and WNS''-''2''-''Absorbing"submodules as generalization of "weakly 2-absorbing and weakly semi 2-absorbing submodules respectively. We investigate some of basic properties, examples and characterizations of them. Also, prove, the class of WN-2-Absorbing "submodules is contained in the class of WNS-2-Absorbing "submodules. Moreover, many interesting results about these concepts, were proven.
Let R be a ring with identity and Ą a left R-module. In this article, we introduce new generalizations of compressible and prime modules, namely s-compressible module and s-prime module. An R-module A is s-compressible if for any nonzero submodule B of A there exists a small f in HomR(A, B). An R-module A is s-prime if for any submodule B of A, annR (B) A is small in A. These concepts and related concepts are studied in as well as many results consist properties and characterizations are obtained.
Let R be a commutative ring with unity and M be a non zero unitary left R-module. M is called a hollow module if every proper submodule N of M is small (N ≪ M), i.e. N + W ≠M for every proper submodule W in M. A δ-hollow module is a generalization of hollow module, where an R-module M is called δ-hollow module if every proper submodule N of M is δ-small (N δ  M), i.e. N + W ≠M for every proper submodule W in M with M W is singular. In this work we study this class of modules and give several fundamental properties related with this concept