المستخلص : هدفت البحث الحالي إلى بناء برنامج التدخل المبكر نموذج مجموعة المهارات الاجتماعية الفورد بيكر على وفق أساليب معرفية سلوكية، والتعرف على اثر البرنامج في خفض التوحد الافتراضي لدى الأطفال والتحقق من هذا الهدف وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الآتية لا توجد فروق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط رتب درجات أفراد المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي على المقياس (CARS2-QPC). وقد اقتصر البحث الحالي على الأطفال من ذوي اضطراب التوحد الافتراضي المسجلين في معهد النور ومركز بسمة أمل في محافظة بغداد ( 2018 (2019). ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم استعمال التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي، وقد تكونت عينة البحث من (18) طفلاً من ذوي اضطراب التوحد الافتراضي موزعين على مجموعتين تمت المكافئة بينهما في متغيرات العمر، الذكاء، والمستوى التعليمي للوالدين، عدد ساعات استخدام الشاشات الالكترونية، وقد تم قياس التوحد الافتراضي بالاعتماد على مقياس (CARS2-QPC)، ولتحقيق هدف البحث أعدت الباحثة برنامجا التدخل المبكر على وفق نموذج مجموعة المهارات الاجتماعية الفورد بيكر ، وقد تألف البرنامج من (12) جلسة بواقع جلستين في الأسبوع ، مدة كل جلسة تتراوح بين (60-45) دقيقة، وقد تطلب البحث توظيف وسائل إحصائية مناسبة. وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق البرنامج أسفرت نتيجة البحث أن هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط رتب درجات المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة على مقياس (CARS2-QPC) في الاختبار البعدي وتوصلت الباحثة إلى أن أساليب التدخل المبكر لها اثر واضح في خفض التوحد الافتراضي لدى الأطفال، ومن خلال النتائج توصلت الباحثة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.
Abstract
This study aims to identify the reality of using electronic applications in teaching language skills to people with mild intellectual disabilities from the mothers’ perspective. A descriptive approach was used. The electronic questionnaires were administered to the study sample, 122 responses were received from mothers of the students with mild intellectual disability in Hafer Al-Baten schools. The response average rate was 94%. The results showed that there are statistically significant differences that are related to the variant of monthly income as for the barriers to using electronic applications in such schools, whereas there were no differences regarding the variant of monthly income regarding t
... Show MoreThe environment contemporary works for the insurance companies have seen a number of technological developments and changes rapidly in light of the intense competition in the insurance market, and this affects human behavior in the workplace, and to director in his work needs to be a set of managerial skills. so we find compensation activity in companies insurance needs a high managerial skills, so that compensation, director of the settlement procedure successfully. So research aims to test two hypotheses two major belongings variables search using some statistical methods to extract the results and interpretation and analysis (such as arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentages, Alpha Cronbach's coefficient, Pearson correlation co
... Show MoreFormed leadership skills and organizational trust Based on intellectual that underpinned the current research, as represented leadership skills variable interpretative represented in organizational trust-response variable.
The research aims to test the relationship and the impact of leadership skills dimensions in organizational trust dimensions for the purpose of achieving its objectives were formulated hypotheses main relate to test the effect and the relationship between the variables of research for the purpose of testing those hypotheses applied research on a sample of heads of departments and officials of the people at the center of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, where th
... Show MoreThe Journal of Studies and Researches of Sport Education (JSRSE)
The research aims to identify the psychological and health risks that a child might be exposed to by playing with hazardous toys such as pellet guns. To this end, the researcher has visited Ibn Al-Haytham Eye Hospital in Baghdad, the emergency department to figure out the rate of injuries in Children for the consecutive years (2017-2018) and the first Month of (2019). The psychological risks as a result of disability are represented by the inability to accommodate the surrounding environment well. Additionally, the child experiences a kind of tension, conflict, and going in psychological crises through introversion, isolation, withdrawal tendencies, and poor conformity with himself and the Society.
The general crisis of research methods in the social sciences
Research methodology: philosophy and techniques, founded by philosophers and applied by scientists, and no accurate application of techniques except with a deep understanding of philosophy, as a prerequisite. This fact is almost completely absent from the Iraqi and Arab academic mentality. This constituted one of the dimensions of the double crisis - theoretical and applied - of research methods in the social sciences. As first, there is no philosophy of science, neither as an independent material nor as an introductory subject, but not even an oral confirmation. Secondly, the advancement of quantitative research methods are presented without a background philosophy, as sol
Objective(s): The study aims to identify the role of sociodemographic factors in predicting the level of psychological hardiness of nurses.
Methodology: A descriptive correlational study conducted in the Medical City hospitals in the city of Baghdad during the period from November 1, 2022 to May 1, 2023 on a sample of 156 male and female nurses. The validity of the quest
... Show MoreThe research problem is to determine the nature of the historical relationship between the profession of social work and volunteer work. Consequently, the research aims to investigate the nature of this relationship from a socio-historical perspective. Three axes have been used to analyze this relationship: the role of voluntary work in the development of the social work as a profession, the efforts made by social work to reach professionism and to distinguish it from voluntary work, and the relationship between social work and voluntary work. The research is qualitative analytical research and adopts the Mixed Methods Research (MMR). It identifies some literature for the analysis and implementation of a scoping process. It represents a
... Show Moreيحاول البحث الحالي استكناه العلاقة بين عوامل الامن الانساني المفقودة في محافظة البصرة وبين موجة الاحتجاجات الواسعة التي اجتاحتها في تموز من عام 2018، اذ ان هذه المحافظة التي تعد ثالث أكبر المدن العراقية، والمطلة على المنفذ البحري العراقي الوحيد، والتي تحتوي على اكبر حقول للنفط تزود الموازنة العامة في العراق بما يقرب من 95% من العائدات المالية تعاني منذ سنوات طويلة من عدم انعكاس تلك الثروة على واق
... Show More