تواجه المؤسسات التربوية تحديات وضغوطات بسبب التقدم السريع في المجالات العلمية و التقنية و التي هي سمة عصرنا مما جعلت مدير المؤسسة يبحث عن اساليب حديثة وطرق جديدة للادارة لقيادة و ادارة المؤسسة ومنها القيادة الخادمه، وتنبثق اهمية البحث من كون مدير المدرسه هو الاساس للعملية التربوية والتعليميه التي لها تاثير على مخرجات العملية التعليمية اما مشكلة البحث فقد تجلت بعد ان وجهت الباحثتان استبانه الى عدد من مدرسي التربية الرياضية تروم منها معرفة الاسباب التي تعيق النشاطات الرياضية وبعد جمع الاستبانات وتبويب البيانات الموجوده اتضح ان ادارة المدير للمدرسة ( باسلوب القياده الخادمه ) له اثر كبير في زيادة الانشطة الرياضية، لذا ارتأت الباحثتان معرفة واقع القياده الخادمه لدى مدراء المدارس من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربيه الرياضية ، وهدف البحث الحالي الي : التعرف على الوصف الاحصائي للقيادة الخادمة لمديري المدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربيه الرياضية . واستخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب الدراسات المسحية والعلاقات الارتباطية والدراسات التنبؤية لملائمته لطبيعة المشكلة وتكونت عينة البحث من (102 ) مدرس ومدرسة ، وقد تم بناء مقياس القياده الخادمة وتكون من ست مجالات ( الاصغاء ، الاقناع ، تثمين العاملين ، المهارات المفاهيميه ، تمكين الاخرين ، الرؤيه ) و (46) فقره وقامت الباحثتان بتطبيق المقياس بمساعدة فريق العمل المساعد وقد توصلت الباحثتان الى ان ان مديرات المدارس الثانوية يتفوقن على مدراء المدارس في اسلوب القياده الخادمه.ان مديري ً المدارس الثانوية يمتلكون القدرة عل ( الاصغاء والاقناع وتثمين العاملين والمهارات المفاهيميه وكذلك القدرة على تمكين الاخرين والرؤية ) وبنسب متفاوته . كما وتم الاستنتاج ان مديري المدارس الثانوية يمتلكون اسلوب القياده الخادمه .وقد اوصت الباحثتان بضرورة ضرورة الاهتمام بإقامة الدورات الإدارية لمديري المدارس لتنمية اسلوب القياده الخادمة وإجراء دراسات مشابهة تتناول مدراء المدارس المتوسطة والاعدادية كما واوصتا باجراء دراسة لمعرفة علاقة القيادة الخادمة بمتغيرات اخرى مثل الذكاء الاداري واتخاذ القرار
لعبة كرة اليد واحدة من الالعاب الفرقية التي تمارس بشكل كبير وتحتل مكانة متميزة ومتقدمة بين الالعاب الرياضية، فهي لعبة مشوقة لما تحتويه من مهارات متعددة يتطلب اتقانها واداؤها بشكل جيد ورائع من لدى اللاعبين، ولها خصوصيتها من حيث تطوير القوة السريعة التي تؤدي دوراً مهماً في الاداء المهاري , و مهارة التصويب من أهم المهارات الأساسية في لعبة كرة اليد وتعد الحد الفاصل ما بين الفوز والخسارة بل ان كل المهارات
... Show MoreThe ability of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to uptake three pharmaceuticals (diclofenac, mefenamic acid and metronidazole) from two types of soil (clay and sandy soil) was investigated in this study to explore the human exposure to these pharmaceuticals via the consumption of beans. A pot experiment was conducted with beans plants which were grown in two types of soil for six weeks under controlled conditions. During the experiment period, the soil pore water was collected weekly and the concentrations of the test compounds in soil pore water as well as in plant organs (roots, stems and leaves) were weekly determined.
The results showed that the studied pharmaceuticals were detected in all plant tissues; their concentration
The Financial authority is considered as one of the most of benefited parts from financial statements which depends on it in process of accounting in taxes as basis to determine The Tax Base , but no confidence from financial authority part in objectivity of income financial information in them for many of limited companies led to no dependence on them to specify taxation contain & dependence on yearly regulations that issued them. To enhance the confidence of financial authority to these lists must meet its requirements, because the menus Fulfill the requirements of the financial authority increases the confidence in these statements and therefore reliable in determining the tax base. So this research aims to speci
... Show Moreامكانية تكييف نظام الجودة في شركة الاسمنت العراقية وفقا لمتطلبات نموذج تاكيد الجودة iso9001 الخاص بنظام العمل والعاملين دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من المديرين في الشركة
This study addresses the issue of academic writing in English by comparing pragmatic argumentation in the writing of 40 graduate students studying at Iraqi universities (SSIU) with the writing of 40 graduate students studying at American universities (SSAU). In these 80 theses, six selected aspects of academic writing were analyzed: (a) paragraph structure, (b) length and construction of sentences, (c) organization of information in sentences, (d) vocabulary, (e) topic sentences, and (f) discourse markers. This study seeks to go beyond the traditional and often onedimensional analysis of pragmatics of argumentation in English academic writing to distinguish and describe different aspects of academic writing and their results when used by EF
... Show MoreThe mysterious letters, the philosophy of existence and the meaning of these letters in the Qur'an is one of the mysterious issues that has always occupied the minds of Interpreters. Each Interpreter has tried to provide his own interpretation and understanding of these mysterious letters. Since these letters are part of the surah of the Qur'an and at the same time, the appearance of these letters, unlike other verses, does not indicate meaning, the commentators have approached these verses with their preconceptions. In this article, an attempt has been made to investigate the role of pre-interpreters of descriptors in a descriptive and analytical method in finding the meaning of syllables. However, each of them has tried to interpret th
... Show MoreThe research aims to achieve proof of convergence between optimal costs and standard costs in calculating costs for the economic unit, support efforts aimed at adopting optimal costs in cost accounts and accounting thought in general, and achieve benefit from the theory of convergence between optimal costs and standard costs in the field of achieving actual costs in The economic unit in order to reduce and converge, and this came to address the possibility of adopting the concept of optimal costs in the production costs calculations for the purposes of rationalizing administrative decisions, and rationalizing the preparation of financial statements within management accounting.
The research concluded that
... Show MoreIn light of the increasing importance of interim financial statements they provided these lists of information that enables users of accounting information to make wise investment decisions and predict the company's activities in light of changes the updated rather than wait until the end of the year and accessing information provided by the annual financial statements. In light of this research has come to the most important set of conclusions the adoption of interim financial information has been audited by the external auditor to the availability of basic qualitative characteristics in the accounting information contained in the (appropriate and timely manner, reliability and comparability) and this in turn leads to the impact on reli
... Show MoreThe study has tackled three important variables on the strategic and organizational level, that are : (Administrative skill, strategic Entrepreneurship and organizational flexibility). Through the statistical analysis is, the research hers have sought to identify the relation among them. The study has been applied on a sample of (44) private banks in Iraq. A questionnaire, which has been designed according to a number of international standards, has been used. It's made of (29) items that cover the three variables to test their hypotheses. A number of statistical tools have been used A number of conclusion have been reached and recommendations have also been suggested.