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P-Rational Submodules
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A submodule N is called rational in M if HomR( M N , E(M))=0, where E(M) is the injective hull of M. Rational submodules have been studied and discussed by many authors such as H.H. Storrer, H. Khabazian, E. Ghashghaei, A. Hajikarimi and A.R. Naghipour, M.S. Abbas and M.A. Ahmed. The main objective of this paper is to give a new class of submodules named P-rational submodules. This class is contained properly in the class of rational submodules. Several properties of this concept are introduced. The relationships between this class of submodules and some other related concepts are discussed such as essential and quasi-invertible submodules. Other characterizations of the P-rational submodule analogous to those which is known in the concept of the rational submodule are given.

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 26 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On Weakly Second Submodules
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    Let  be a non-zero right module over a ring  with identity. The weakly second submodules is studied in this paper. A non-zero submodule  of   is weakly second Submodule when  ,  where ,  and  is a submodule of  implies either  or   . Some connections between these modules and other related modules are investigated and number of conclusions  and characterizations are gained.

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Publication Date
Sun Oct 27 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
I-Nearly Primary Submodules
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Publication Date
Wed Nov 27 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
I-Nearly Prime Submodules
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     Let  be a commutative ring with identity, and a fixed ideal of  and  be an unitary -module. In this paper we  introduce and study the concept of -nearly prime submodules as genrealizations of nearly prime and we investigate some properties of this class of submodules. Also, some characterizations of -nearly prime submodules will be given.

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 01 2021
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
Semi -T- Small Submodules
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Let  be a ring with identity and  be a submodule of a left - module . A submodule  of  is called - small in  denoted by , in case for any submodule  of ,  implies .  Submodule  of  is called semi -T- small in , denoted by , provided for submodule  of ,  implies that . We studied this concept which is a generalization of the small submodules and obtained some related results

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 26 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
H-essential Submodules and Homessential Modules
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The main goal of this paper is introducing and studying a new concept, which is named H-essential submodules, and we use it to construct another concept called Homessential modules. Several fundamental properties of these concepts are investigated, and other characterizations for each one of them is given. Moreover, many relationships of Homessential modules with other related concepts are studied such as Quasi-Dedekind, Uniform, Prime and Extending modules.

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Publication Date
Fri Mar 17 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
On Semi-Essential Submodules
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Let R be a commutative ring with identity and let M be a unitary left R-module. The purpose of this paper is to investigate some new results (up to our knowledge) on the concept of semi-essential submodules which introduced by Ali S. Mijbass and Nada K. Abdullah, and we make simple changes to the definition relate with the zero submodule, so we say that a submodule N of an R-module M is called semi-essential, if whenever N ∩ P = (0), then P = (0) for each prime submodule P of M. Various properties of semi-essential submodules are considered.

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 27 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
S-Coprime Submodules
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  In this paper, we introduce and study the concept of S-coprime submodules, where a proper submodule N of an R-module M is called S-coprime submodule if M N is S-coprime Rmodule. Many properties about this concept are investigated.

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Publication Date
Sat Apr 30 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Science
On Quasi-Small Prime Submodules
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     Let  be a commutative  ring with identity , and  be a unitary (left) R-module. A proper submodule  of  is said to be quasi- small prime submodule  , if whenever   with  and , then either or . In this paper ,we give a comprehensive study of quasi- small prime submodules.

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Publication Date
Sat Mar 11 2017
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
á´ª-Prime Submodules
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      Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M be an unitary R-module. Let (M) be the set of all submodules of M, and : (M)  (M)  {} be a function. We say that a proper submodule P of M is -prime if for each r  R and x  M, if rx  P, then either x  P + (P) or r M  P + (P) . Some of the properties of this concept will be investigated. Some characterizations of -prime submodules will be given, and we show that under some assumptions prime submodules and -prime submodules are coincide. 

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Publication Date
Tue Nov 13 2018
Journal Name
Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences
For Some Results of Semisecond Submodules
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  Let â„› be a commutative ring with unity and let ℬ be a unitary R-module. Let ℵ be a proper submodule of ℬ, ℵ is called semisecond submodule if for any r∈ℛ, r≠0, n∈Z+, either rnℵ=0 or rnℵ=rℵ.

In this work, we introduce the concept of semisecond submodule and confer numerous properties concerning with this notion. Also we study semisecond modules as a popularization of second modules, where an ℛ-module ℬ is called semisecond, if ℬ is semisecond submodul of ℬ.

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