Anthropocentric perspective on climate variability: the destination of antibiotics in the Tigris river is not restricted

Halah H. Al-Haideri; Fikrat M. Hassan; Shaimaa Sattar; Mostafa M. El-Sheekh

doi:10.2166/wh.2024.111

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Publication Date

Sat Jun 15 2024

Journal Name

Journal Of Water And Health

Volume

22

Issue Number

7

DOI

10.2166/wh.2024.111

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Anthropocentric perspective on climate variability: the destination of antibiotics in the Tigris river is not restricted

antibiotics distribution

physicochemical parameters

Tigris river

water quality

Halah H. Al-Haideri

Fikrat M. Hassan

Shaimaa Sattar

Mostafa M. El-Sheekh

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ABSTRACT<p></p><p>This study aimed to detect antibiotics in water, particulate, plant, and sediment in the Tigris River within Baghdad City, in addition to their spatiotemporal variations, and related physicochemical parameters. Five sites were selected in the river. Three target antibiotics (tetracycline, gentamycin, and ciprofloxacin) were detected in water, particulate, plant, and sediment of the river at all selected sites. The results clearly showed that the concentrations of target antibiotics were sediment > water > plant > particulate. Site 3 is considered as a risk site where high concentrations of all antibiotics during the wet and dry seasons were recorded. Tetracycline was recorded as a high concentration among other antibiotics in the river. Spearman's correlation and principal component analysis showed only a weak correlation between dissolved oxygen and the electric conductivity of the river's sediment with target antibiotics. To our knowledge, this was the first study of antibiotic traces in the Tigris River ecosystem. Lack of wastewater management, absence of antibiotic treatment, and less public awareness of antibiotic consumption are the main causes of antibiotic risk in the river ecosystem.</p>

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Publication Date

Mon Feb 14 2022

Journal Name

Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences

Pharmaceutical pollution of the world’s rivers

John L.

Alistair B.A.

Dana W.

Kenneth M. Y.

Racliffe W. S.

Cristóbal

Aiko D.

Julie

Marc

Robert A.

Alejandra

Aida

Anja

Pedro

Macarena

Chris

Magdalena

Monique

Thais

Vahagn

Yekaterina

Clare S.

Christopher J.

Thilo

Tapos

Volga

Jessica

Jean L.

Francisco

Maria T. P.

Victorien

Gildas

Oumar

Jules M.

Linda E.

Michelle

Donald

Romaric

Jaime

Guang-Guo

Chang-Er

Martha

Jina

Jean-Paul

John

Suspense A.

Penelope

Silvia

Nikolina

Milena

Despo

Lida

Vladimíra

Jan

María

Bayable A.

Jeanne

Arnaud

Peter

Ilia

Sven

Gerasimos

Halldór P.

Molly

Thatikonda

Manisha

Anindrya

Adee

Nima

Ali

Omar

Salem S.

Francesco

Benny

Tom

Koffi Marcellin

Bakhyt

Raikhan

Lydia

Jemimah K.

Peter

Victor

Nathaniel T.

Sheck

Ahmad Zaharin

Ley Juen

Mahamoudane

Seydou T.

Rik

Olatayo

Muhammad

Ziad

Aaron

Jorge Manuel

María

Heidi

Ian

Fabio

Alhaji Brima

Bashiru M.

Vesna

Mitja

Melusi

Kyungho

Habyeong

John L. Celestino

Andreu

Priyanie

Anna

Gisela

Armin K.

Alex C.

Jheng-Jie

Rebecca

Madaka

Ulas

Turgut T.

Julius B.

Yuliya

Yuriy

Horacio

Andrés

Douglas B.

Maritza

David

Charles

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Environmental exposure to active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) can have negative effects on the health of ecosystems and humans. While numerous studies have monitored APIs in rivers, these employ different analytical methods, measure different APIs, and have ignored many of the countries of the world. This makes it difficult to quantify the scale of the problem from a global perspective. Furthermore, comparison of the existing data, generated for different studies/regions/continents, is challenging due to the vast differences between the analytical methodologies employed. Here, we present a global-scale study of API pollution in 258 of the world’s rivers, representing the environmental influence of 471.4 million people across

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Publication Date

Wed Jun 19 2019

Journal Name

Al-kindy College Medical Journal

Pleomorphic Adenoma of the upper lip

Nasar karam

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The pleomorphic adenoma is a benign salivary gland tumor, presenting usually in the parotid gland. This case report describes an unusual case of 29 years old female with a single, nodular swelling evident in the upper lip which was diagnosed as pleomorphic adenoma of the minor salivary glands in the upper lip .The lesion measured 1.0 x 1.0 cm in size for 2 years duration cause depression of labial cortical bone apical to lateral and canine teeth. It is characterized by slow growth. Complete excision was performed and the histopathological analysis supported by immunohistochemistry showed pleomorphic adenoma .It did not recur 18 months after operation.

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Publication Date

Mon Feb 28 2022

Journal Name

Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches

The Identification Party of University Students

identification party

university students

Ahmed Saddam Sehen

Muntasser Shallal Farhan

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The Political loyalties of the individual considered as the most important democracies through direct psychological identification in a particular party. The political parties regarded as the important elements and the foundations of the democratic system. They have effective interaction between the voters and the government institutions. The aim of the current research is to identify the quality of Islamic, the Civilian parties, and the most preferred for students. also, the research attempt to identify the level of identification party that the university students have, and the difference of identification party according to the gender (male, female), the difference of of social class (upper, middle, poor). The sample

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Publication Date

Wed Feb 20 2019

Journal Name

Political Sciences Journal

Policies governing the mechanisms of referees

أ.م.د.فرح ضياء

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The importance of research stems from the prominent role of leaders in the political, administrative, economic and societal spheres in general, which requires highlighting this angle. Research Hypothesis Modern policies work with mechanisms that limit the clear role of governors and transform the ruler into an executive man. It can be assumed that the type of public policy of the state is the only criterion that transfers the ruler from a ruler to an executive.

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Publication Date

Tue Jan 03 2023

Journal Name

College Of Islamic Sciences

The mechanism of managing religious difference

religious difference

Dr. Mohamed Abdullah Ahmed

Dr. Mahdi Qader Ahmed

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The mechanism of managing religious difference

God is the Lord of the worlds, forget them and their jinn, Arabs and non-Muslims, He is the Lord of Muslims and Lord of non-Muslims, as He created them male and female despite their differences in tongues and colors, so He created them according to their diversity and distinction in beliefs and religions.

To prevent flare-ups due to differences, the Lord of the worlds set limits that he has forbidden to cross, and draw clear maps as mechanisms for managing religious differences and lifting psychological barriers between the different, so that they can coexist in peace and freedom, each adhering to his faith, and practicing the rituals of his religion.

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Publication Date

Mon Apr 01 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches

The Logical Maturity of Kindergarten Children

logical maturity

kindergarten children

HNAA MIZEL AL- THEHABEE

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The aim of this research is to measure the logical maturity of kindergarten children. To achieve this aim, the researcher adopted the scale of Gold Schmid and Bentler (1968), which was translated to the Arabic language by Shabili (1988). The scale was administered to a sample of (100) kindergarten children were chosen randomly from a number of kindergartens in Baghdad city for the academic year (2017-2018). SPSS was used to analyze the collected data. The results revealed there is a level of logical maturity among the kindergarten children. The researcher came out with a number of recommendations and suggestions. &

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Publication Date

Sat Jan 08 2022

Journal Name

Arab Scientific Heritage Journal

Weights of the Tawshih art (review)

Al-Muwashahat

weight

rhythm

Arabic poem

siham saib

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This study presented more than twenty books that dealt with the subject of (Weights of the Tawshih art), whether their study was independent and dedicated the art of Tawshih as a part of book. Therefore, the review of the sources and references on the art of the Tawshih is not specific for place or time, it was a broad and comprehensive review of all the places where the muwashahat appeared in the east and west, Andalusia was one of the most important areas covered by the study arbic Maghreb and Iraq. The art of tawshih took different forms according to the countries in which they appeared. Muwashahat is a new art that appeared in Andalusia, its main goal was to renew the Khalilian weights and to find the poetic rhythm that fits with the so

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Publication Date

Tue Jan 01 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)

Self-rhythm of the Belenoby Poet

سهام صائب

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Al- belenoby , Andalusian obscure poet .I choose to study poetic rhythm in this poetic and the appropriateness of with what rhythm touring in his self to give beautiful meaning raise to receiver to put the hands of continental placements creativity in poetry .I divided my research into ideas are presented in a sequential manner , I started researching with poetic rhyme than rhyme they represent the form of the poem, they represent the external form of the poem and their music that farm the general concept then the rhetorical styles that represent the internal form of the poem and it music that the listener works and enjoying it part by part all this led to the put the hands of the receiver placement creativity in Belenoby Poet.&nbs

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Publication Date

Fri Sep 30 2022

Journal Name

College Of Islamic Sciences

The efforts of Sheikh Al-Ahmadia

: Sheikh Al-Ahmadian interpretation

methodology

Araz Muhammed Salih

Abdullah Ahmed Mohammed

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Abstract: Various peoples have contributed to building the Islamic civilization through the achievements and creativity of their scholars. In particular, the Kurdish scholars have provided new and great services to the Holy Qur’an that deserves attention. For example, it is no secret that Sheikh Ahmadian, with his interpretation, rendered a great service to the Glorious Book of God. His style is distinguished by modernity, seriousness and objectivity, and represents a lively response to the needs of the Kurdish Muslim people. Due to the importance of Ahmadian’s interpretation of the Qur’an, therefore, I have demonstrated his approach in this research in terms of dealing with his interpretation of the Qur’an with the Qur’an, the

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Publication Date

Sun Dec 31 2000

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering

Performance of the Fluidized-Beds Adsorbers

Abbas H

Yaser A

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