يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان أن الأديان في مقاصدها وأصولها وفروعها تلتقي على التسامح المؤدي إلى التعايش السلمي بين مجموعة مختلفة في الدين أو اللون أو القومية أو الفكر من خلال إعطاء حرية التعبير والفكر والتمذهب والعقيدة لكل إنسان وإن كان مخالفا معنا؛ حيث تفيذ نصوصها الأحقاد والكراهية، وتدعو إلى التأخي بين البشر محققة بذلك التعايش السلمي المنشود، بل وتحض الإنسان على حماية أخيه الإنسان وصيانة حياته وممتلكاته أيا كانت عقيدته أو قوميته أو لونه فقط هو إنسان مكرم على العالمين؛ حيث جاءت آياتها السمحاء، تمجد الإخاء الإنساني الذي يحمي الحياة، وليس هذا الحث منها على التعايش نظرياً فحسب، وإنما يجب تجسيده عبر خطوات تطبيقية واقعية يكون لها صدى وتأثير لدى أطياف المجتمع الواحد، بل والعالم كافة، فها هي الديانة اليهودية تؤكد التسامح والتعايش السلمي بين البشر حيث ورد في الوصايا: كل ما تكره أن يفعله غيرك بك فإياك أن تفعله أنت بغيرك)) سفر ودعت التعاليم المسيحية إلى مقاومة الشر بالسلام مؤكدة التسامح والسلام والإخاء بين البشر قائلة : ((لا تقاوموا الشر، بل من لطمك على خدك فحول له الآخر أيضاً، ومن أراد أن يخاصمك ويأخذ ثوبك، فاترك له الرداء أيضا إنجيل متى ، 395-40، ويأتي في النهاية الإسلام واضعا قاعدته الجامعة المانعة بأنه : ((لا إكراه في الدين)) سورة البقرة ، الآية 256، وفاتحا الباب على غاربه بعدم الإكراه في كل شيء: العقيدة والرأي بل كل له ما يفكر ويؤمن في إطار التسامح الذي يفرض التعايش السلمي للبشر أجمع، ومؤكدًا أن قيم التسامح الديني هو ما أرادته الحكمة الإلهية لمقتضيات الفطرة الإنسانية وبما يتناسب مع النشأة الاجتماعية وما فرضته المجتمعات المدنية في ظل ثقافة العولمة الحديثة وما تحتاج إليه من قيم حضارية ومدنية نبيلة ، وطارحا ما يؤكد أن المشكلة ليست في الأديان السماوية لكن المشكلة تكمن في ضعف الفهم لدى الكثير من أتباعها ، والمطلوب هنا لا بد من الفهم الصحيح لها وهذا ما يجعل الجميع يرتاح ويعيش الكل في ربوع قيم هذا التسامح في رغد دائم وسعادة وسرور
The current research aimed to identify the level of moral anxiete and its relationship to religious orientation (lntrinsic - extrinsic) to Dytalbp Faculty of Education, Ibn Rushd, as the research sample consisted of (180) students from the Faculty of Education, Ibn Rushd - University of Baghdad, for the purpose of achieving the goals of research used two instruments, the first tool to measure the moral concern has been prepared by the researcher consisted of (22) paragraph second tool is a measure of religious orientation, prepared by (Araji 2007), which consists of (38) paragraph religious orientation (lntrinsic - extrinsic) has been adopted in the current research, researcher used Addinm statistical methods was the most i
... Show MoreThe religious forgiving in Islam takes its highest moral value from the law of Muslims (Holy Quran) that practically embodied through the biography of passenger Mohammad (pubh) and the caliphs who behave also according to prophet did to treat with non muslim who were a part of society those are Jewish ,
The consensus algorithm is the core mechanism of blockchain and is used to ensure data consistency among blockchain nodes. The PBFT consensus algorithm is widely used in alliance chains because it is resistant to Byzantine errors. However, the present PBFT (Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance) still has issues with master node selection that is random and complicated communication. The IBFT consensus technique, which is enhanced, is proposed in this study and is based on node trust value and BLS (Boneh-Lynn-Shacham) aggregate signature. In IBFT, multi-level indicators are used to calculate the trust value of each node, and some nodes are selected to take part in network consensus as a result of this calculation. The master node is chosen
... Show MoreThis research deals with the role that the media can play in spreading awareness, culture and sound behavior among members of society, due to its ability to reach the largest number of individuals; its wide spread within society; and the moral responsibility of the media in consolidating the components of civil peace. The media works on forming intellectual convictions and behavioral attitudes by publishing opinions and ideas, introducing them to people's awareness and enhancing them in the practice of their daily lives, he was its media medium. Sociologists and psychologists confirm that the media. The significance of the research comes due to the broadening of violence and sectarian fighting; the absence of a culture of civil social pe
... Show MoreObjectives: The study aims at assessing the parental treatment and aggressive behaviors among adolescents and to find out the association between parental treatment and aggressive behavior.
Methodology: A descriptive correlational design that is initiated for the period of January 1st to July 5th, 2021; The sample of the study includes 220 from the intermediate school male students in schools in the Karkh and Rusafa in Baghdad have ranged in age from (13-15) years, the researcher used the convenient sampling method (non-probability sample) in which the students were selected purposively. Parental Treatment Scal
... Show Moreequality between man and woman
Among Islamic law
International conventions and agreements
Keeping the secret itself of topics for values are positive attribute of personality traits balanced. Objective of this research study of Keeping the secret when spouses, the study of the theory based on the research and literature that dealt with the subject study is important to mention that there was no study of one Iraqi addressed the study of Keeping the secret when spouses.
The researcher found the importance of the study of it's Keeping the secret when spouses. the factors that affect family relationships in terms of the stability of the marital relationship and this is reflected positively on the lives of family and community.
... Show MoreSultan Said bin Sultan bin Ahmed bin Said Al-Busaidi (1223-1273 AH / 1806-1856 AD) was able to rule Oman and Zanzibar in a unified Arab-African state during his reign. However, it was separated for several reasons. Thus, the study aims to clarify the efforts made by Sultan Said for annexing Zanzibar to Oman, establishing the Arab-African Sultanate, and shedding light on the role played by Britain in dividing the Arab-African Sultanate and separating Zanzibar from the Omani rule in (1275 AH-1861 AD). The study has adopted the historical descriptive analytical approach. The study has reached several conclusions, such as: The economic motivators were the most important factors that pushed Sultan Said to move his capital from Muscat to
... Show MoreThis research display a selected sample of Regelson's texts, there were interrelations and interactions unfolded so as to show his creativity in the employment of religious texts. In the story "In the Youth of Moses", he inter-texted the episode of the Prophet Moses from the Torah, the Source of legislation, to signify a legislative issue needed by the community. As for the story of "Samson, One of the Falling", he originated the character of The Judge Samson by alluding to the Book of the Judges, which is the Book which reminded of the defeat and slavery of the Palestinians by a Jewish leader, as is related in Jewish religious texts. Further, and the story of "And Haman Said", he chose the story of the Queen Esther from the Book of Esth
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