Since start studying the subject of this research, I have been busy with several queries; most of them were trying to reach the relation of technical civilization development and its role in the appearance & transformation the modern painting schools. This had been enhanced by checking the artistic works for different times and trying to understand and study the subjects of these paintings and how those works had been done. Did we reach to the result that the great success of the modern techniques had caused intellectual and psychological change inside the artist himself, making him changing his subjects & turning over the roof of his portrait and minimizing the time needed to fulfill the portrait and its ingredients. This can be touchable in many affiants, First of all the disappearance of the functions and traditions of the church and Divinity from the artistic works, changing it over with the nature's elements, then reversion on the nature itself and misshaped it depending on scientific facts based on analyzing and cantoning. Then misshape every thing to reach the absolute abstract. The French revolution came in order to record great developing in ideology and freedom domain through bourgeois state, liberal and democratic values which were the first base of transferring process, then civilization's jump and the followings of the scientific inventions, the appearance of the mutual challenges among the fighting state on advantages and greediness. Above all the arising of fight represented by the First World War & the Second World War then the Cold War, to play basic role in enhancing the technical development - the one we are in now-.The (painters-artist) is result of this civilization, and his art summarizes those big changes, this what we call (modernity) which is an impression represents having the contemporaries to this civilization or getting through these big events and their feelings that they are witnessing an artistic revolution which is collimated to the scientific or political revolution. If we wanted to set a history, boiling eon of specialized in modernity (the eon of total abstract of shapes) which started in 1905 ( by thoughts and Persons like Abulineer, Soundars, Max Jacob, Brack, Picasso, analytic cubical etc...) so it is started before the war 1914 – 1918 and reaches its optimum over the end of this war; but the seeds of this boiling eon started a lot before this stage. So we have to study these seeds which overturn on what is found and bring on something not traditional in paintings which needs blasting off from pioneers who broke the traditional painting roles, which means that the modern painting schools with its revolution called (modernity) started from the portrait of Claude Monet (Impression, Sun Rising) in the second half of the seventeenth century; considering that the ideological and scientific developments had been started two centuries before with the invention of printing machine by the German black smith Gontberg in the middle of fifteenth century. The one who could change the memory of the humanity and was its way to built new memory depending on writing historical record of the nations depended on in its rebirth, and built its scientific & ideological progress. The continuous progress of the sciences and techniques in addition to the works division had been entered to the social life after the continuous changes and collapsing of traditional culture and criteria, then the social division to the work led to a wide political connection and made kind of social conflict that had been witnessed in nineteenth and twentieth centuries. After that the importance of the population growth, the cities centricities, the huge development for information and communication means, had appeared on followings. These factors forgathered had recorded its impression on the modernity concept and made it appeared as a social exercising, and a form of life based on changing and invention which led all the literary and cultural conversions based on wariness, disestablish, and the continuing movement. This was before the First and the Second World War; or it might be the reason for them. . So the researcher fact's become and as it is found in art’s history .the revolution of the shape's abstract reaching to the absolute abstract .(modernity) started from Claude Monet portrait (impression - sun rising), and the development of civilization and techniques allowed what was not accepted in arts in previous ages to become accepted and desired under the sign of trend and developing in two ways in shape and style or concept or modern painting or ((Modernity)).
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In the tenth century, Turks began to convert into Islam and adopted for official and literary use the Arabic language to study the teachings of the new religion they believed in. The use of many of the loanwords have become absolute in the Ottoman period, but even in Modern Turkish a large number of loanwords from Arabic can be often recognized because they are not subject to the strict rules of Turkish. Yet, some of these words lost its original meaning and acquired new different Turkish meaning. Moreover, some of the Arabic nouns of singular form in Turkish, modified the plural Turkish form. The present study entitled “the adaptation and the different modifications of borrowed Arabic Plurals in Modern Turkish” sheds light on
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The influence of process speed (PS) and tillage depth (TD) , on growth of corn (Zea mays L) yield, for Maha cultivar, were tested at two ranges of PS of 2.483 and 4.011 km.hr-1, and three ranges of TD of 15,20 and 25cm. The experiments were conducted in a factorial experiment under complete randomized design with three replications. The results showed that the PS of 2.483 km.hr-1 was significantly better than the PS of 4.011km.hr-1 in all studied conditions. The , slippage ratio (SR) and the machine efficiency (ME), the physical soil characteristics represented by the soil density and porosity (SBD and TSP), and the plant characteristics represented the roots dry weight, PVI and the crop productivity (CP), except adjective of the fu
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The main objective of the audit process is to enable the auditor to express his neutral technical opinion as to whether the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the financial reporting framework and fairly express the financial position, the result of the activity and the cash flows. A wrong opinion works to burden the beneficiary parties with great damages, and then the presence of any error or bias from the auditor when applying the rules of professional ethics (such as violating professional confidentiality and conflict of interest and moving away from impartiality and objectivity) negatively affects the performance of his
... Show MoreThe enrollment of students in the university represents a new stage in their life that differ from the previous educational stages that student has previously established. It should be noted that students with special needs at the University of Baghdad are not large numbers. It appears that these students have an excel role in their colleges most often, That is, the handicap was not a barrier to their scientific progress, but rather an incentive for them to excel. The most important conclusion reached by the researcher is that the University of Baghdad had no role in caring for people with special needs and caring for them financially, socially, psychologically, healthily and economically, they need to pay attention to them and take care
... Show MoreIn this study, the effects of different loading doses of cerium in the prepared NaY zeolite from Iraqi kaolin were investigated. Al-Duara refinery atmospheric residue fluid catalytic cracking was selected as palpation reaction for testing the catalytic activity of cerium loading NaY zeolite. The insertion of cerium in NaY zeolites has been synthesized by simple ion exchange methods. Three samples of modified zeolite Y have been obtained by replacing the sodium ions in the original sample with cerium and the weight percent added are 0.35, 0.64, and 1.06 respectively. The effects of cerium loading to zeolite Y in different weight percent on the cracking catalysts were studied by employing a laboratory fluidized
... Show MoreThe research dealt with the study of choice between a range of different words between the repetitive texts in the verses of the Koran and explain the reason behind this choice, and how the context has the greatest impact in this choice, and that each word in the Koran was placed in the most appropriate place, which can not be replaced by equivalent words, whatever The degree of similarity between them in the indication of the other because it remains at the end that each of those vocabulary synonyms are indicative, the first of them especially that makes the possibility of replacing them with the equivalent vocabulary impossible, and the second general significance and this connotation makes them share with their peers In one aspect of
... Show MoreModern American elegy reveals a change in the attitude of mourning from the traditional lamenting approach to some antielegiac attitudes towards the mourned figure. Many American poets have lamented the pass away of the stately figure of the father. However, some poets attack their dead father, and ridiculed him in a poem that is intended to be an elegy, instead of showing passion, homage and love to him. In this regard, two poetic attitudes to the father can be traced in modern American poetry. The first one takes the form of tributes and praise, offering great admiration, compassion, and love for the father. For these poets, a father is an inspiration. The second voice develops some anger and contempt against the patriarchal authority emb
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