An Adaptive Harmony Search Part-of-Speech tagger for Square Hmong Corpus

Di-Wen Kang; Shao-Qiang Ye; Sharifah Zarith Rahmah Syed Ahmad; Li-Ping Mo; Feng Qin; Pan Zhou

doi:10.21123/bsj.2024.9694

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Publication Date

Sun Feb 25 2024

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Volume

21

Issue Number

2(SI)

DOI

10.21123/bsj.2024.9694

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An Adaptive Harmony Search Part-of-Speech tagger for Square Hmong Corpus

Harmony Search Algorithm

Low-resource language

Optimization

Part-of-Speech tagging

Unknown words

Di-Wen Kang

Shao-Qiang Ye

Sharifah Zarith Rahmah Syed Ahmad

Li-Ping Mo

Feng Qin

Pan Zhou

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Data-driven models perform poorly on part-of-speech tagging problems with the square Hmong language, a low-resource corpus. This paper designs a weight evaluation function to reduce the influence of unknown words. It proposes an improved harmony search algorithm utilizing the roulette and local evaluation strategies for handling the square Hmong part-of-speech tagging problem. The experiment shows that the average accuracy of the proposed model is 6%, 8% more than HMM and BiLSTM-CRF models, respectively. Meanwhile, the average F1 of the proposed model is also 6%, 3% more than HMM and BiLSTM-CRF models, respectively.

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Publication Date

Tue Jun 15 2021

Journal Name

Al-academy

Cultural harmony and its in contemporary Mexican painting: حمدية كاظم روضان المعموري

patterns - culture – contemporary

Hamdiya

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We live in a world where cultures and visions overlap .. Therefore, every society seeks to create a harmonization that is in line with the data of those special cultures and reproduces those cultures and defines their paths. There are cultures based on historical action and experience and others that work on historical displacement, and art is one of the most important means of transmitting cultures and establishing their aesthetic harmony. This research is concerned with studying (cultural patterns and their representations in contemporary Mexican painting) and it falls into four chapters. The first chapter is devoted to explaining the research problem, its importance, the need for it, the goal of the research, and identifying th

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Publication Date

Mon Jan 01 2024

Journal Name

Anais Da Academia Brasileira De Ciências

Morphological study for Accipitrid birds (Accipitridforms, Accipitridae) in Iraq; part two

A part two of Accipitridae Family members that belong to three genera: Circus

Gyps

and Neophron were documented as morphometrics

distribution ranges

and conservation status were reviewed and comprehensively discussed. A total of 29 voucher specimens belong to six species which are conserved in the “Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum INHM” as follow: Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus (Linnaeus

1758)

Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus

1766)

Montagus Harrier Circus pygargus (Linnaeus

1758)

Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus (Gmelin

1770)

Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus (Linnaeus

1758)

and Griffon vulture Gyps fulfus (Hablitz

1783). The results revealed significant criteria about near threatened NT species IUCN and Birdlife International listed as Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus

and Endangered (EN) species as Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus globally decreasing population trend.

HIND D.

KHALIDA I.

AFKAR M.

SUHAD Y.

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Publication Date

Sat Oct 01 2022

Journal Name

Al–bahith Al–a'alami

THE LANGUAGE OF MEDIA BETWEEN THE CLASSICAL LANGUAGE AND THE DIALECT

Media

Medial language

Expressing thoughts

Muhamad

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The media: ((Providing people with the right news, audio information, and constant facts that help them form a correct opinion in an incident or a problem, this opinion gives an objective expression of the mentality of the audience, their trends and tendencies). The German scientist Autogroot defines it as "the objective expression of the mentality of the audience, their spirit, their tendencies, and their trends at the same time." Whereas for "Aristotle", (Language) is a specific verbal system created as a result of an agreement between the members of the human group somewhere )). It is a symbol of thought, and a difference between humans and animals. Pronunciation and thought for “Aristotle” are intertwined: without pro

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Publication Date

Sun Jun 30 2024

Journal Name

International Journal Of Intelligent Engineering And Systems

Enhancement of the Blood Glucose Level for Diabetic Patients Based on an Adaptive Auto-Tuned PID Controller via Meta-Heuristic Methods

Khulood Eskander

Joseh

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Publication Date

Mon Jan 01 2018

Journal Name

International Journal Of Data Mining, Modelling And Management

Association rules mining using cuckoo search algorithm

data mining

ARM

association rules mining

DCS

discrete cuckoo search

metaheuristic algorithm

Mohammed R.A.

MEHDI G. DUAIMI

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Association rules mining (ARM) is a fundamental and widely used data mining technique to achieve useful information about data. The traditional ARM algorithms are degrading computation efficiency by mining too many association rules which are not appropriate for a given user. Recent research in (ARM) is investigating the use of metaheuristic algorithms which are looking for only a subset of high-quality rules. In this paper, a modified discrete cuckoo search algorithm for association rules mining DCS-ARM is proposed for this purpose. The effectiveness of our algorithm is tested against a set of well-known transactional databases. Results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing metaheuristic methods.

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Publication Date

Thu Jan 11 2018

Journal Name

Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal

Control on a 2-D Wing Flutter Using an Adaptive Nonlinear Neural Controller

Keywords: Adaptive Nonlinear Control

Flutter

Nonlinear system

Neural Network.

Mauwafak A.

Mohammed I.

Hayder S.

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An adaptive nonlinear neural controller to reduce the nonlinear flutter in 2-D wing is proposed in the paper. The nonlinearities in the system come from the quasi steady aerodynamic model and torsional spring in pitch direction. Time domain simulations are used to examine the dynamic aero elastic instabilities of the system (e.g. the onset of flutter and limit cycle oscillation, LCO). The structure of the controller consists of two models :the modified Elman neural network (MENN) and the feed forward multi-layer Perceptron (MLP). The MENN model is trained with off-line and on-line stages to guarantee that the outputs of the model accurately represent the plunge and pitch motion of the wing and this neural model acts as the identifier. Th

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Publication Date

Fri Mar 01 2019

Journal Name

Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal

Fractally Generated Microstrip Bandpass Filter Designs Based on Dual-Mode Square Ring Resonator for Wireless Communication Systems

Jawad K.

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A novel fractal design scheme has been introduced in this paper to generate microstrip bandpass filter designs with miniaturized sizes for wireless applications. The presented fractal scheme is based on Minkowski-like prefractal geometry. The space-filling property and self-similarity of this fractal geometry has found to produce reduced size symmetrical structures corresponding to the successive iteration levels. The resulting filter designs are with sizes suitable for use in modern wireless communication systems. The performance of each of the generated bandpass filter structures up to the 2^nd iteration has been analyzed using a method of moments (MoM) based software IE3D, which is widely adopted in microwave research and in

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Publication Date

Wed Nov 01 2017

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Building marketing culture and reflection on the mental image Search for a pilot sample of managers in the General Company for Vegetable Oil Industry

Marketing culture

Mental image.

عامر فدعوس

هدى قاسم

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The subject of marketing culture and mental image is one of the important topics in the field of management. There is no study that combines these two variables. The research is important because of the increasing importance of the subject. The future direction of the company in question will support the company's economic and marketing responsibilities. And reflect the company's mental image, as a culture that contributes to changing the reality of the organization investigated by polling the views of a sample of managers in the General Company for Vegetable Oil Industry, which (30) out of the (65) individual, and There are two hypotheses of research: There is a significant

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Publication Date

Sat Mar 01 2008

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Physics

Adaptive Smoothing Technique for Remotely Sensed Images Enhancement

Smoothing

Enhancement

Image

J. J.

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Spatial and frequency domain techniques have been adopted in this search. mean
value filter, median filter, gaussian filter. And adaptive technique consists of
duplicated two filters (median and gaussian) to enhance the noisy image. Different
block size of the filter as well as the sholding value have been tried to perform the
enhancement process.

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Publication Date

Mon Dec 11 2017

Journal Name

Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal

Proposed Hybrid Sparse Adaptive Algorithms for System Identification

Mahmood A. K

Samer Hussein

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Abstract

For sparse system identification,recent suggested algorithms are -norm Least Mean Square ( -LMS), Zero-Attracting LMS (ZA-LMS), Reweighted Zero-Attracting LMS (RZA-LMS), and p-norm LMS (p-LMS) algorithms, that have modified the cost function of the conventional LMS algorithm by adding a constraint of coefficients sparsity. And so, the proposed algorithms are named -ZA-LMS,

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