إنموذجي   و  - مقدر ذو المرحلتين للمقدر الخطي الموضعي - مصفوفة التباين والتباين المشترك المكانية للأخطاء - معيار تجاور Rook.
                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                            The SPSEM and SPSAR models
                                                        
                                                                                                            
                                                            the Local Linear Two Step Estimator
                                                        
                                                                                                            
                                                            Variance-Covariance Spatial Matrix of Errors
                                                        
                                                                                                            
                                                            Rook neighboring Criteria.
                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                         
                                                                        
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                                        ABSTRUCT
In This Paper, some semi- parametric spatial models were estimated, these models are, the semi – parametric spatial error model (SPSEM), which suffer from the problem of spatial errors dependence, and the semi – parametric spatial auto regressive model (SPSAR). Where the method of maximum likelihood was used in estimating the parameter of spatial error          ( λ ) in the model (SPSEM), estimated  the parameter of spatial dependence ( ρ ) in the model ( SPSAR ), and using the non-parametric method in estimating the smoothing function m(x) for these two models, these non-parametric methods are; the local linear estimator (LLE) which require finding the smoo
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