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bsj-5630
Studying the Changes in Solar Radiation and Their Influence on Temperature Trend in Iraq for a Whole Century
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Most studies indicated that the values ​​of atmospheric variables have changed from their general rates due to pollution or global warming etc. Hence, the research indicates the changes of direct solar radiation values ​​over a whole century i.e. from 1900 to 2000 depending on registered data for four cities, namely (Mosul - Baghdad - Rutba - Basra. Moreover, attemptsto correlate the direct solar radiation with the temperature values have been ​​recorded over that period. The results showed that there is a decreasing pattern of radiation quantities over time throughout the study period, where the value of direct radiation over the city of Baghdad 5550 w/m2 was recorded in the year 1900, but this ratio decreased clearly to approximately 5400 w/m2 in the year 2000, which is perhaps due to the increase of general pollution rates in the atmosphere. The results also showed that the city of Rutba recorded the highest annual rate of radiation quantities, and Baghdad with Mosul recorded the lowest radiation ratios compared to the rest of the cities, in addition to that there was a large convergence of radiation ratios between them to some extent. The results showed that there is a sharp drop in radiation ratios, specifically in the years1980and 1990. As for the extent of the relationship for solar radiation with temperature levels throughout the study period, it was found that there is an inverse relationship between them, and this confirms that the cause of high temperatures is not because of increased solar radiation, but it may rather due to other reasons such as increased greenhouse gases.

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 08 2018
Journal Name
المجلة السياسية والدولية
مبادى القانون الطبيعي وتطوره في الفكر السياسي الغربي
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لقد أثارت فكرة القانون الطبيعي اهتمام الفقهاء والفلاسفة في الشرق والغرب ، القدامى منهم والمحدثون وشيدوا نظريات وأقاموا مناقشات حول فكرة القانون الطبيعي والطبيعة والعقل الطبيعي مما جعل هذه الفكرة تبدو إحدى المعطيات الأساسية للفكر الإنساني والتي لا يمكن تجاوزها في إي وقت أو في إي مكان. يبدو إن مفهوم القانون الطبيعي وان كان يعد من اعرق المفاهيم الفلسفية إلا انه يعد واحد من تلك المفاهيم التي وان احتفظت بجوهرها

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Publication Date
Sat Sep 04 2021
Journal Name
القانون والعلوم السياسية
المصالح الامريكية في القارة الافريقية بعد عام 2000
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تنشر الولايات المتحدة قوات في جميع دول القارة الافريقية بهدف السيطرة الكاملة عليها وتحقيق اهدافها ومصالحها

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2016
Journal Name
المصرية للدراسات القانونية والاقتصادية
مدى تحقق المنافسة غير المشروعة في حق المؤلف
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Publication Date
Mon Jul 01 2019
Journal Name
في مجلة التراث العلمي العربي
إستراتيجيّةُ المشاكلةِ في القرآن ( مِنَ التّسلّطِ إلى السّلطة)
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توافدت إلى الساحة النقدية اللغوية والأدبية الحديثة مصطلحات من بيئات مختلفة، امتلك بعضها فضيلة المواءمة لمشارب متنوعة مما أهّله لإمامة العنوان في دراسات متعددة ،هذا ما كان من شأن( استراتيجية) ذلك المصطلح العسكري الرحّال إلى حقول العلوم الإنسانية ،فلقدرته التفاعلية استقبلته في حضرة البلاغة رفيقاً لمحسن بديعي تسلّط في التصوّر المنهجي بمفهوم الانسجام اللفظي، ذلك هو( المشاكلة) التي تعني ذكر الشيء بلفظ غيره لوق

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
ملامح التلطف في نهج البلاغة الرسائل والوصايا انموذجاً
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This study aims to look in the commandments and letters of Imam

 Abi Talib (A.S.) that narrated in the (Nehj Albalagah). In addition the researcher will study the method of kindness and and sentences structures of

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Publication Date
Mon Nov 12 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الاسس الاسس الفكرية لثقافة التعايش السلمي في المجتمعات
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Those human societies, which based on pluralism and cultural diversity, can be handled with completely consciously، when converting the contradiction to integration and the collision to coexistence and the transition from intolerance to tolerance.  This diversity in communities make individuals differ acconding to the following:  

1- The requirements of human nature.

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 27 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
كتب الخطط في مصر حتى نهاية العصر المملوكي
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Books of plans are a type of writing in Islamic history , its a type of work whose authors have strived to serve as a comprehensive historical encyclopedia, and they focused most of their attention on highlighting the various aspects of the history of Egypt

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Publication Date
Wed Jan 29 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )
الضريبـــــــــــــة البيئيـــــــــة ودورها في الحد من التلوث البيئـــــــــــــــي
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Despite the growing interest in the subject of the environment and environmental pollution and the increasing of scientific studies to measure the environmental cost, but it still suffers shortcomings and incompleteness due to the difficulties facing the process of measuring of these costs , Due to lack of the possibility of determining the monetary value to it.

             The research began trying to develop solutions to the problem of the research , which is the actual measuring nothingness of environmental pollution for research sample plant and It’s comparison to local and international environmental pollution standards , for the purpose of adoption in the imposi

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Publication Date
Tue Jan 15 2019
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
الانجازات العلمية للبيروني في كتب التراث العلمي العربي
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عاش البيروني في القرن الرابع الهجري الذي كان يمثل مثاراً للصراعات السياسية والفكرية، ومن خلال هذه الأوضاع المتأزمة برز البيروني كعلم من اعلام هذا القرن، ومن أبرز مفكري الحضارة العربية الاسلامية فنجده كتب في الرياضيات

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Publication Date
Sun Nov 04 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
اسطورة اسطورة الطائر انزو في ضوء المصادر المسمارية
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There was an ancient Myth came from cuneiform texts which had written by ancient Iraqi , its hero is the goddess Nerottaa .it was appeared in two languages Sumerian and Akkadian .

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