doi:10.21123/bsj.2019.16.4(Suppl.).1017

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Publication Date

Wed Dec 18 2019

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Volume

16

Issue Number

4(Suppl.)

DOI

10.21123/bsj.2019.16.4(Suppl.).1017

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Effect of Refractive Index on Photon Natural Mass and Wavelength

Photon energy

Photon mass

Refractive index

Wavelength of photon

Al- Kinani

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In this article it is proved experimentally that the photon is a particle that has mass and constant wavelength by explaining the effect of refractive index on the wavelength and the natural mass of photon. It is very difficult to measure the mass of photon, a simple and easy process was proposed in this paper to calculate the mass length of photon in vacuum (Y) and in medium (Y*), by measuring the length of laser beam in air (L_air) and in medium (L_med). A new method was postulated to calculate refractive index by using these relations (n = Y*/Y), and (n = L_med/ L_air) which supposed a new theory of light.

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Publication Date

Mon Jun 30 2014

Journal Name

Al-kindy College Medical Journal

Anal Fissure: Is it becoming a medical disorder?

Non-surgical treatment of anal fissure

fissure in ano

sphicterotomy

botulinum toxin in anal fissures

glyceryl trinitrate. Chemical sphincteratomy

pharmacological sphincteratomy.

Ali ,

Kadhim

Serene A.A,

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An anal fissure which does not heal with conservative measures as sits baths and laxatives is a chronic anal fissure. Physiologically, it is the high resting tone of the internal anal sphincter that chiefly interferes with the healing process of these fissures. Until now, the gold standard treatment modality is surgery, either digital anal dilatation or lateral sphincterotomy. However, concerns have been raised about the incidence of faecal incontinence after surgery. Therefore, pharmacological means to treat chronic anal fissures have been explored.A Medline and pub med database search from 1986-2012 was conducted to perform a literature search for articles relating to the non-surgical treatment of chronic anal fissure.Pharmacological s

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Publication Date

Mon Nov 01 2010

Journal Name

Al-nahrain Journal Of Science

Chemical Elements Diffusion in the Solar Interior

The standard solar model and equation of state have been used to study relative diffusion of Hydrogen and Helium in the present time for solar interior

as a function of distance and depth from the center of the star. The effects of temperature and density on diffusion velocity for these chemical elements have been explaned. It is found that heat flow which is arising from these reactions leads to an increase in helium diffusion velocity

while the temperature and density leading to a decrease in Hydrogen diffusion velocity. This means that Hydrogen behaves inversely with that for helium does through these reactions. Accordingly

diffusion percentages for Hydrogen

Helium and other Heavy Elements could be determined for the main sequence stars and white dwarf stars.

H.

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Publication Date

Sun Jan 01 2012

Journal Name

International Journal Of Contemporary Mathematical Sciences

Pre-Topology Generated by the Short Path Problems

: Graph theory

Short path problem

Closure operators

j-pre-topology

j = 1

2

j-dependency

j = 1

2.

Restriction

Separators

Rate of liaison.

M.

Y. Y.

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Let G be a graph, each edge e of which is given a weight w(e). The shortest path problem is a path of minimum weight connecting two specified vertices a and b, and from it we have a pre-topology. Furthermore, we study the restriction and separators in pre-topology generated by the shortest path problems. Finally, we study the rate of liaison in pre-topology between two subgraphs. It is formally shown that the new distance measure is a metric

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Publication Date

Tue Aug 31 2021

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Science

Soft Continuous Mappings in Soft Closure Spaces

Soft closure operator

soft closure space

closed soft set

product of soft closure spaces

soft continuous mapping

soft closed mapping

soft projection mapping

S. T.

R. N.

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Soft closure spaces are a new structure that was introduced very recently. These new spaces are based on the notion of soft closure operators. This work aims to provide applications of soft closure operators. We introduce the concept of soft continuous mappings and soft closed (resp. open) mappings, support them with examples, and investigate some of their properties.

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(2)

Publication Date

Sat Oct 27 2018

Journal Name

Journal Of Planner And Development

الوضع الجيو سياسي وانعكاساته على قطاع الإسكان في محافظة القدس (حالة دراسية بلدة العيزرية)

قطاع اإلسكان الوضع الجيو سياسي

التجمعات السكانية الفلسطينية

محافظة القدس

اتفاقية أوسلو.

Housing Sector

Geopolitical Situation

Palestinian Localities

Governorate of Jerusalem

Oslo Agreement

محمد

فيصل

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تهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف على السياسات اإلاسرائيلية المتبعة على الارض والمتمثلة في االاستيطان
الاستعماري والطرق التفافية، ومصادرة الاراضي وجدار الضم والتوسع العنصري، بالاضافة إلى التصنيف
الاداري للمناطق في الضفة الغربية حسب ما جاء في اتفاقية أوسلو، والتي من شأنها التأثير على تلك
المناطق، وال سيما قطاع اإلسكان الذي يعد من أهم القطاعات التي تتر كب وبالتحديد في منطقة الدراسة،
وسوف تحاول هذه الدراسة تس

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Publication Date

Tue Dec 31 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

The investment Decision Making According to the Preliminary Feasibility Study for the 100-Bed Teaching Hospital - Service Sector in Diwaniya Governorate (Case Study)

: preliminary feasibility study

Economic study

Diwaniya Hospital. Duration of data approved in the study: 2006 and 2014-2017.

دراسة جدوى اولية

دراسة اقتصادية

مستشفى الديوانية.

Zinah Muayad

Mohammed Jasim

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The research aims to prepare a preliminary feasibility study that shows the importance of preliminary feasibility study in investment decision making, carrying out of the local demand of service provided in accordance with international standards and statement of investment opportunities available to the private sector in several investment methods. In order to reach the objectives of the study was adopted as a method of partial analysis at the level of economic unity through the study demand, supply, costs, economic and social profitability.

The health sector in Iraq is one of the service sectors facing today a continuous deficiency

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Publication Date

Fri Dec 01 2017

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Inventory control by using Fuzzy set theory An Applied Research at the Baghdad Soft Drinks Company

: Fuzzy Time Series

Fuzzy Inference System

The rules of condition and result (If-Then Rules)

Fuzzy Set Theory

Production Model Without Shortage

Purchase Model Without Shortage

وقاص سعد

عبد الله باسم

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The production companies in the Iraqi industry environment facing many of the problems related to the management of inventory and control In particular in determining the quantities inventory that should be hold it. Because these companies adoption on personal experience and some simple mathematical methods which lead to the identification of inappropriate quantities of inventory.

This research aims to identify the economic quantity of production and purchase for the Pepsi can 330ml and essential components in Baghdad soft drinks Company in an environment dominated by cases of non ensure and High fluctuating as a result of fluctuating demand volumes and costs ass

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Publication Date

Sat Oct 01 2016

Journal Name

Journal Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology

Factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance in software projects

Today the trend is to perform software development work via distributed geographical area among team

individual or even as an organization. However

due to the global market and international presence of many companies

there is a need to implement a global virtual teams. The global virtual team members are gradually engaged in globalized business environments across space

time and organizational boundaries via information and communication technologies. A global virtual team relies on communication

collaboration

and information exchange are the most important criteria in global virtual teams’ operations. The purpose of this paper is to answer two research questions. The first research question is to identify the factors affecting global virtual teams’ performance. A systematic literature review was conducted to answer the first research question. The second research question is on what the rank of the factor affecting the global virtual teams’ performance according to their level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. Online survey was conducted within 103 developers and IT managers from eight IT companies to answer the second research question. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 22) was used to analyze the collected data. In this study

we investigated factors that affect global virtual teams’ performance

factors considered include cultural differences

language problems

time-zone differences

team size

technical problems

lack of trust

lack of sufficient training

and ICT problems. Also the findings indicated that lack of sufficient training is the highest level of effect on global virtual teams’ performance. On the other hand

Ali Yahya Gheni

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(22)

Publication Date

Wed Jun 01 2022

Journal Name

Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)

The passive As a grammatical phenomenon in four selected textbooks: Das Passiv Als grammatisches Phӓnomen in vier ausgewӓhlten Lehrwerken

The passive voice - The German language - The grammar - In Textbooks- analysis of the passive voice

Das Passiv - Die deutsche Sprache – Die Grammatik – In Lehrweken-Analyse des Passivs

Ruqaya Mahmood

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The research work is "The passive voice as a grammatical phenomenon in four selected textbooks". The research deals with the grammatical phenomenon passive in German. The research consists of two parts, the theoretical and the empirical part. The present research work is divided into 3 sections:

The first section includes the definition of passive, passive types, process passive, state passive, passive with modal verbs, and other types of passive. The second section provides illustrations of the four selected textbooks. The third chapter presents the passive voice in textbooks, namely German language teaching for foreigners by Dora Schulz and Heinz Griesbach, Delfin von Aufderstrasse H. and others, Em von Balme, M. and others and

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Publication Date

Sun Jun 01 2014

Journal Name

Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences

Different Methods for Estimating Location Parameter & Scale Parameter for Extreme Value Distribution

Extreme Value Distribution

Maximum likelihood estimator

Method of moment Estimators

Estimators based on Percentiles

Least Squares estimators

Weighted Least Squares estimators

Ridge regression estimators

Adjusted Ridge regression estimators.

جنان عباس

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In this study, different methods were used for estimating location parameter and scale parameter for extreme value distribution, such as maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) , method of moment estimation (ME),and approximation estimators based on percentiles which is called white method in estimation, as the extreme value distribution is one of exponential distributions. Least squares estimation (OLS) was used, weighted least squares estimation (WLS), ridge regression estimation (Rig), and adjusted ridge regression estimation (ARig) were used. Two parameters for expected value to the percentile as estimation for distribution f

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