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bsj-3560
Taxonomy of Memory Usage in Swarm Intelligence-Based Metaheuristics
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Metaheuristics under the swarm intelligence (SI) class have proven to be efficient and have become popular methods for solving different optimization problems. Based on the usage of memory, metaheuristics can be classified into algorithms with memory and without memory (memory-less). The absence of memory in some metaheuristics will lead to the loss of the information gained in previous iterations. The metaheuristics tend to divert from promising areas of solutions search spaces which will lead to non-optimal solutions. This paper aims to review memory usage and its effect on the performance of the main SI-based metaheuristics. Investigation has been performed on SI metaheuristics, memory usage and memory-less metaheuristics, memory characteristics and memory in SI-based metaheuristics. The latest information and references have been further analyzed to extract key information and mapped into respective subsections. A total of 50 references related to memory usage studies from 2003 to 2018 have been investigated and show that the usage of memory is extremely necessary to increase effectiveness of metaheuristics by taking the advantages from their previous successful experiences. Therefore, in advanced metaheuristics, memory is considered as one of the fundamental elements of an efficient metaheuristic. Issues in memory usage have also been highlighted. The results of this review are beneficial to the researchers in developing efficient metaheuristics, by taking into consideration the usage of memory.

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 20 2021
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Projective MDS Codes Over GF(27)‎
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MDS code is a linear code that achieves equality in the Singleton bound, and projective MDS (PG-MDS) is MDS code with independents property of any two columns of its generator matrix.   In this paper, elementary methods for modifying a PG-MDS code of dimensions 2, 3, as extending and lengthening, in order to find new incomplete PG-MDS codes have been used over . Also, two complete PG-MDS codes over  of length  and 28 have been found.

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Publication Date
Mon Dec 01 2008
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
تأثير تكوين الشخصية على السلوك السياسي
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تأثير تكوين الشخصية على السلوك السياسي

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Publication Date
Sun Jan 01 2012
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
NEW PERSPECTIVES ON SHAKESPEAR'S "THE TEMPEST"
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         This paper is mainly concerned with the study of the moral aspects that prompts William Shakespeare to attempt a romance in which he has embedded the epitome of his thought, experience, and philosophy concerning certain significant aspects of human life whose absence or negligence may threaten human existence, peace, and stability. From the beginning of history man realizes the importance of prosperity on the many and various levels that touch and address his needs and desires—natural, material,  and spiritual. The Tempest, due to the dramatist's awareness of the aforementioned values, reflects the dramatist's duty as to projecting and unfolding these important aspects, rec

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Publication Date
Wed May 29 2019
Journal Name
Journal Of Planner And Development
War disasters and their effects on urban structure
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Many urban and rural areas fall under the impact of disasters, whether natural or industrial, and with increasing complexity in urban areas, with diversity of economic, social and political components, and technological and cognitive development, the effects of disasters and wars have increased with the time, where disasters are affecting all aspects of life, causing great waste of property and lives, also displacement of populations and disruption of economic life, these effects are multiplied if they are not dealt with in sound curricula and scientific strategies.

The research aims to identify the experiences of some countries and their strategies and effective programs in reconstruction after exposure to disasters and wars wit

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Publication Date
Thu Jul 01 2010
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
ملاحظات اولية على قانون الانتخابات ونتاجاتها
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ملاحظات اولية على قانون الانتخابات ونتائجها

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Publication Date
Mon Aug 01 2011
Journal Name
مجلة الحقوق كلية القانون الجامعة المستنصرية
اثر انعدام الاهلية على الشركة التضامنية
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اثر انعدام الاهلية على الشركة التضامنية

Publication Date
Sun Feb 25 2024
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Containerized Event-Driven Microservice Architecture
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Microservice architecture offers many advantages, especially for business applications, due to its flexibility, expandability, and loosely coupled structure for ease of maintenance. However, there are several disadvantages that stem from the features of microservices, such as the fact that microservices are independent in nature can hinder meaningful communication and make data synchronization more challenging. This paper addresses the issues by proposing a containerized microservices in an asynchronous event-driven architecture. This architecture encloses microservices in containers and implements an event manager to keep track of all the events in an event log to reduce errors in the application. Experiment results show a decline in re

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Publication Date
Sun Jun 18 2023
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
أضواء على نشأة مدينة الفلوجة وتطورها
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The study search for the history and the beginning of Faluja city in addition to its growing and developing stages , as well as its planning nature through ottoman era depending on aerial map of Falluja in 1919 as it is the oldest map from Baghdad Real Estate Department, this mentioned map is characterized by the accuracy of the information,

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 01 2005
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Languages (jcl)
NEW PERSPECTIVES ON SHAKESPEAR'S "THE TEMPEST"
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This paper is mainly concerned with the study of the moral aspects that prompts William Shakespeare to attempt a romance in which he has embedded the epitome of his thought, experience, and philosophy concerning certain significant aspects of human life whose absence or negligence may threaten human existence, peace, and stability. From the beginning of history man realizes the importance of prosperity on the many and various levels that touch and address his needs and desires—natural, material, and spiritual. The Tempest, due to the dramatist's awareness of the aforementioned values, reflects the dramatist's duty as to projecting and unfolding these important aspects, reconciliation and forgiveness, that promote prosperity which is th

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Publication Date
Wed Feb 20 2019
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
Global tolerance and its impact on peace
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The concept of tolerance is gaining its importance in the midst of an international society suffering from violence, wars and internal and international crises. It is practiced by extremist and extremist forces and movements acting in the name of religion to exclude the different Muslim and non-Muslim people according to the unethical practices and methodologies of Islamic law and reality. , Cultural, civilization .. that distinguish our world today. The society today is suffering from the ideas of the intellectual and aesthetic views of the different ideologically, ethnically, culturally and religiously in the world of the South. This is what the end-of-history thesis of Fukuyama and the clash of civilizations represented to Huntington.

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