Stimulated Emission Cross Section in Xenon-Neon Lasers

Gulalla Yaseen  Bakr

doi:10.21123/bsj.2017.14.1.0208

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Publication Date

Sun Mar 05 2017

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Volume

14

Issue Number

1

DOI

10.21123/bsj.2017.14.1.0208

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Stimulated Emission Cross Section in Xenon-Neon Lasers

Gas-mixtures

Ionization and Excitation processes

Gas lasers

Gulalla Yaseen Bakr

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Gas Lasers are important tools that are used in variety purposes, for their low and (cw) output power. The aim of this study was to prepare a way to calculate an optimum stimulated emission cross-section in a gas laser containing a mixture of Xenon and Neon by (30%-70%). The process was a theoretical study of each gas in separate in terms of their physical properties as an active medium. The results of these calculations are logic and more convenient than other mixtures used before

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Publication Date

Tue May 28 2013

Journal Name

International Journal Of Recent Scientific Research

Revision of the Bee flies (Bombliidae) in Iraq

Hanaa

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Publication Date

Sun Mar 01 2020

Journal Name

مجلة المفكر الجزائر

Mechanism of Arbitration in the Stock Exchange Disputes

dr.akram.M.Hussein

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Mechanism of Arbitration in the Stock Exchange Disputes

Publication Date

Sat Feb 07 2026

Journal Name

Journal Of Al-mamoon College

Subject Review: Toxic leadership in the workplace environment

The leadership has received significant attention from researchers for its positive impact on workers and organizational success. Recently

studies have begun to focus on the darker side of leadership and its impact on followers and the work environment. Toxic leadership has been identified as the most dangerous leadership style

resulting in both material and moral costs to organizations in various aspects. Toxic leadership affects the motivation of subordinates

their ability to accomplish tasks

and their desire to continue working. Toxic leaders employ intimidation

exclusion

bullying

threats

and marginalization of subordinates

negatively impacting their well-being and mental health. Therefore

it has become imperative for organizations to implement appropriate mechanisms to prevent the spread of such destructive toxic behaviors on both individual and organizational levels. Thus

the current research aims to identify toxic leadership by reviewing its most important literature and examining the key behaviors and traits of toxic leaders

as well as their impact on followers and the organizational environment.

مصطفى عبدالعباس

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حضيت القيادة باهتمام كبير من قبل الباحثين ودورها الإيجابي في التأثير على الموظفين ونجاح المنظمات، في الآونة الأخير بدأت الدراسات تركز على الجانب المظلم للقيادة وتأثيرها على التابعين وبيئة العمل، وقد تم تحديد القيادة السامة بأنها أخطر الأساليب القيادية التي تتسبب بتكاليف مادية ومعنوية على المنظمات بمختلف جوانبها، ان القيادة السامة تأثر على دوافع المرؤوسين وقدرتهم على انجاز المهام، ورغبتهم في الاستمرار في

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Publication Date

Sun Nov 14 2021

Journal Name

Palarch's Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/egyptology

Blended Learning in Teaching English to University Students

Majid Rasim

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QJ Rashid, IH Abdul-Abbas, MR Younus, PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 2021 - Cited by 4

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Publication Date

Wed Jul 06 2022

Journal Name

Journal Of Asian Multicultural Research For Social Sciences Study

Remote Data Auditing in a Cloud Computing Environment

Firas Mohammed

Ola Sameer

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In the current paradigms of information technology, cloud computing is the most essential kind of computer service. It satisfies the need for high-volume customers, flexible computing capabilities for a range of applications like as database archiving and business analytics, and the requirement for extra computer resources to provide a financial value for cloud providers. The purpose of this investigation is to assess the viability of doing data audits remotely inside a cloud computing setting. There includes discussion of the theory behind cloud computing and distributed storage systems, as well as the method of remote data auditing. In this research, it is mentioned to safeguard the data that is outsourced and stored in cloud serv

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Publication Date

Sun Oct 01 2017

Journal Name

Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches

Obstacles to development in the field of education

Obstacles to development

field of education

Sabeeh Jabr AL-Kaabie

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Education is the most powerful and important weapon in fighting poverty and unemployment because it provides students with new skills that appropriate the new market requirements and fair distribution of natural resources. It also transfers knowledge, skills, and ethics over generations. Education aims to create effective leaders who go under training and rehabilitation process, create a new human and instill faith, generate the creativity and innovation, and keep abreast with scientific process, updating curriculum, and finally, applying the technical education

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Publication Date

Wed Aug 27 2025

Journal Name

Journal Of Medical And Life Science

Black Francolin (Francolinus Francolinus) in Iraq: A Review

Sura Abdul Munaff Abdul

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Publication Date

Tue Apr 14 2015

Journal Name

Journal Of Physical Education

Criteria for Some Agility Tests in Young Basketball

Faris

Luay

SHIRZAD

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The problem of the research lies in choosing agility tests suitable to the test taker to observe the relative changes in some players. In addition to that, there are a lot of agility tests that lack special test models that coordinate gender and age. This means the youth basketball player on one hand and time and distance in applying the tests on the other. The importance of the research lies in designing agility tests for youth basketball players to achieve variations in tests a matter that will benefit coaches in their training. The subjects of the research were (30) youth basketball players from the specialized school of the National Center that sponsor gifted basketball players in Baghdad for the season 2014 – 2015. The data was colle

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Publication Date

Sat Feb 07 2026

Journal Name

Al–bahith Al–a'alami

QUALITY STANDARDS OF PRESS IMAGES IN NEWS WEBSITES

Quality

Photojournalism

News Websites

Usability

Husni

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This research aims to reveal the quality standards available in press images published in the news sites, the Iraqi News Agency and Al-Mada Press for the period from: 1/9/2019, to: 30/9/2019. The research is a descriptive research, in which the researcher relied on the survey methodology to achieve its objectives. The research reached a number of results, most notably the weak role of photojournalists in the websites and the adoption of those the Internet as a source for obtaining press images published with news and reports through its pages, as well as the neglect of the standard Description/Comment below the press images, which plays an important function in explaining and interpreting them for users.

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Publication Date

Wed Mar 30 2022

Journal Name

Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches

Anger in Kindergarten Children as Seen by Teachers

Anger

Kindergarten children

Teachers

Mawj Basim Abdul Abbas

Dhuha Adel Mahmoud

Sajlaa Faiq Hashem

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Anger is one of the problems of scientific importance that psychologists and education scientists are interested in, especially societies and educational environments, because if a child’s anger continues to develop into violence, then it becomes an unusual behavior, and an indication of the child's lack of adaptation to his family and his environment (Moses, 2013: 4) &n

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