The Effects of ? – Rays on The Optical  Constants of  ZnS Thin Films

Mustafa Shakir  Hashim; Sami Salman  Chiad; Nadir Fadhil Habubi

doi:10.21123/bsj.2010.7.3.1232-1236

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Publication Date

Sun Sep 05 2010

Journal Name

Baghdad Science Journal

Volume

7

Issue Number

3

DOI

10.21123/bsj.2010.7.3.1232-1236

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The Effects of ? – Rays on The Optical Constants of ZnS Thin Films

"thin film

flash evaporation

ZnS

optical properties"

Mustafa Shakir Hashim

Sami Salman Chiad

Nadir Fadhil Habubi

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ZnS thin films were grown onto glass substrates by flash evaporation technique, the effects of ? – rays on the optical constants of ZnS these films were studied. It was found that ? – rays affected all the parameters under investigation.

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Publication Date

Tue Oct 20 2020

Journal Name

Ibn Al-haitham Journal For Pure And Applied Sciences

Fuzzy Semimaximal Submodules

Let R be a commutative ring with unity and an R-submodule N is called semimaximal if and only if Mâ„(Nis a semisimple R-module ).The main objective of this work is to fuzzify this concept

study the basic properties and we investigate the sufficient conditions of F-submodules to be semimaximal .Also the concepts of (simple

semisimple) F- submodules and quotient F- modules are introduced and given some properties .

Maysoun

Hatam

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Let R be a commutative ring with unity and an R-submodule N is called semimaximal if and only if

the sufficient conditions of F-submodules to be semimaximal .Also the concepts of (simple , semisimple) F- submodules and quotient F- modules are introduced and given some properties .

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