Preferred Language
Articles
/
bijps-1747
Impact of omega 3 alone or in combination with irinotecan on bone marrow and spleen of rats: in vivo study
...Show More Authors

Abstract

Objectives: The present study designed to explore the genotoxicity through measurement of Mitotic index in bone marrow and the spleen cells, as possible mechanism of bone marrow and spleen toxicity that induced by irinotecan; and to describe the protective actions of omega 3 against irinotecan induced genotoxicity in bone marrow and the spleen of rats.

Methods: Twenty four (24) rats (Sprague-Dawley) were randomly divided into four groups: Group Ӏ, rats  received single oral daily dose of distilled water (2 ml/kg) for 25 days (negative control group); Group ӀӀ (irinotecan-treated), received single daily oral dose of (2 ml/kg) distilled water for 25 days by the oral gavage and subsequently received irinotecan (50mg/kg) on days: 5, 10, 15 (total dose=150 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal injection; Group ӀӀӀ, received oral dose of Omega-3 fish oil (600mg/kg/day) daily for 25 successive days by oral gavage (Omega-3 fish oil-treated); Group ӀV (Omega-3 fish oil + irinotecan), received oral dose of Omega-3 fish oil (600mg/ kg/ day) given daily for 25 successive days by oral gavage, and received subsequently irinotecan (50mg / kg body weight) on days: 5, 10, 15 (total dose=150 mg/kg) by intraperitoneal injection.

Results: Mitotic index in the Bone Marrow and in the Spleen Cells were shown to be significantly decreased (p<0.05) in rats treated with irinotecan (group ІІ) compared to corresponding levels in the negative control group (Group I) of the rats; Orally administered Omega-3 fish oil with total cumulative dose of irinotecan (Group IV), resulted in significant elevation (P<0.05) of the Mitotic index in bone marrow and the spleen cells compared to corresponding levels in rats treated with irinotecan (group ІІ).

Conclusion: Results of current study suggested that the administration of Omega-3 fish oil could be useful supplements that may alleviate irinotecan induced genotoxicity through the elevation of mitotic indices in bone marrow and the spleen cells of the rats; but, in mild level.

 

Scopus Crossref
View Publication Preview PDF
Quick Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Mar 17 2016
Journal Name
International Journal Of Computer Applications
Analysis of Wind Speed Data and Annual Energy Potential at Three locations in Iraq
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Crossref (2)
Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of Global Pharma Technology
Estimation of Some Trace Elements and Antioxidant Status in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy
...Show More Authors

Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent tract cancer in the world, including Iraq. The classified breast tumors to benign, malignant, and radiotherapy. Cancer treatment depends on certain stages such as mastectomy then chemotherapy alone or with radiation therapy or endocrine therapy according to the prognostic features obtained from the pathology report. The present study included 100 females. The women were split into two groups, control group that consisted of 50 apparently healthy females and 50 patients with BC group who undergo the radiotherapy. The current study highlighted on some of the anthropometric measurements, including the oxidative stress index malondialdehyde (MDA), the concentrations of total antioxidant capacity (TAC), s

... Show More
Preview PDF
Publication Date
Sat Dec 15 2018
Journal Name
Journal Of The College Of Education For Women
Psychological Pollution among Jordanian Unemployed Faculty of Education Graduates in Public and Private Universities
...Show More Authors

Abstract

The aim of the study was to examine the level of psychological pollution among Jordanian unemployed faculty of education graduates in public and private universities. The sample of the study consisted of (413) Jordanian male and female unemployed faculty of education graduates in 2017. The researcher administrated the psychological pollution scale on the sample of the study, consisting in the final format of (37) items distributing on (4) domains. Validity and reliability for the scale were obtained. The results of the study indicated that level of psychological pollution among Jordanian unemployed faculty of education graduates in public and private universities was high (M=3.48, SD=0.83). The results

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Publication Date
Thu Jan 03 2002
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Architecture And Planning
The technological indicators of the relationship between structure and form in contemporary interior space
...Show More Authors

Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2007
Journal Name
Nephron Clin Pract
Antiglycation and Antioxidant Effect of Carnosine against Glucose Degradation Products in Peritoneal Mesothelial Cells
...Show More Authors

Toxicity with advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is a major problem in uremic patients. Treatment with peritoneal dialysis (PD) exacerbates AGE formation as a result of bioincompatibility of the conventional peritoneal dialysis fluid (PDF). The presence of glucose degradation products (GDPs) in PDF is the main cause of its bioincompatibility. Carnosine is an endogenous dipeptide with a powerful antiglycation/antioxidant activity. In an attempt to improve PDF biocompatibility, we evaluated the effect of carnosine in human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMC) incubated with PDF or GDPs in vitro. Methods: HPMC were incubated for short or prolonged time with PDF in the presence or absence of carnosine. Similarly, HPMC were incubated in the s

... Show More
Publication Date
Thu Dec 07 2023
Journal Name
The New Armenian Medical Journal
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CAFFEINE, ANXIETY AND THE OCCURRENCE OF APHTHOUS STOMATITIS IN THE ARMENIAN ETHNICITY
...Show More Authors

Abstract Introduction: Aphthous stomatitis is a recurring oral ulceration condition that affects a significant proportion of the population. While several factors have been proposed to contribute to its occurrence, the link between caffeine consumption, anxiety levels, and the development of aphthous stomatitis remains unknown. This survey-based study aimed to understand the association between coffee, anxiety, and the development of aphthous stomatitis in this specific demographic, which can provide useful insights for medical management as well as preventive strategies. Material and methods: A structured online questionnaire was distributed via various social media platforms targeting a sample of the Armenian population. The quest

... Show More
View Publication
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Thu Dec 01 2022
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Association of potent inflammatory Cytokine and Oxidative DNA Damage Biomarkers in Stomach cancer patients
...Show More Authors

The infection with H. Pylori stimulates a signaling cascade that causes the generation of Cytokines and provokes Oxidative stress that is involved in the chronic inflammatory response leads to Gastric cancers. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produce 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), the persistent oxidative DNA damage product. The study objective was to assess if there was a link between inflammatory cytokine levels and the presence of Oxidative DNA damage in Gastric tumor patients. In addition, evaluation of the diagnostic and prognostic value of Oxidative DNA damage and inflammatory cytokine biomarkers for Stomach cancers is being conducted. The study was accomplished on medically diagnosed Stomach cancer patients before any form of trea

... Show More
View Publication Preview PDF
Scopus (8)
Crossref (2)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Sat Oct 01 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Veterinary Sciences
The histological and histochemical features of the esophagus in local breed dogs (Canis familiaris)
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (5)
Crossref (1)
Scopus Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Jan 25 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Craniofacial Surgery
Cone Beam Computed Tomography Evaluation of the Morphological Variation and Width in Mandibular Condyle
...Show More Authors

View Publication
Scopus (5)
Crossref (3)
Scopus Clarivate Crossref
Publication Date
Fri Mar 01 2013
Journal Name
Zanco Journal Of Medical Sciences
Epidemiology of viral hepatitis B and C in Iraq: a national survey 2005-2006
...Show More Authors

Background and objective: Viral Hepatitis Type B&C is serious public health challenge throughout the world.Hepatitis B and C viruses still remain to be the major causes of chronic hepatitis.It is estimated that around 350-400 million people in the world are chronic carriers of HBV, which represents approximately 7% of the total populationwhereas infection with HCV is found in approximately 3% of the world population, which represents 160 million people. Hepatitis B infection has a wide range of seroprevalence in the Mediterranean countries ranging from intermediate (=>2% ) to high prevalence ( =>7%). World Health Organization estimated a prevalence rate for HCV infection of about 4.6% in Eastern Mediterranean in 1999. During the eightieths

... Show More
View Publication
Crossref (19)
Crossref