Phytochemical Investigation of Aerial Parts of Iraqi Cardaria draba

Alaa M. Abd; Enas J. Kadhim

doi:10.31351/vol29iss2pp27-36

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Publication Date

Sun Dec 27 2020

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)

Volume

29

Issue Number

2

DOI

10.31351/vol29iss2pp27-36

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Phytochemical Investigation of Aerial Parts of Iraqi Cardaria draba

Cardaria draba

Flavonoids

Phenolic acid

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR).

Alaa M. Abd

Enas J. Kadhim

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The aim of this study was to study chemical constituents of aerial parts of Cardaria draba since no phytochemical investigation had been studied before in Iraq. Aerial parts of Cardaria draba were defatted by maceration in hexane for 72 h. The defatted plant materials were extracted using Soxhlet apparatus, the aqueous Methanol 90% as a solvent extraction for 18 h, and fractionated with petroleum ether- chloroform (CHCl₃)- ethylacetate- and n-butanol respectivly. The ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and n-butanol after hydrolysis fractions were investigated by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) for its phenolic acid and flavonoid contents. Flavonoids and phenolic acid derivative were isolated from the ethylacetate of leaf fraction and n-butanol after hydrolysis fraction of the aerial parts and identified by TLC, FTIR and HPLC. A various chromatographic and spectroscopic results shown the presence of luteolin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and resorcinol in aerial parts of C. draba.

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Publication Date

Wed Aug 05 2026

Journal Name

Al–bahith Al–a'alami

Audiences Atitudes tworads environmental issues in the public broadcasting service

Public Broadcasting Service - Environment and Life Program - Iraqi satellite channel - Iraqi Ministry of Environment

Shukry

Irada

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The category of those who agree with the phrase: The Environment and Life Program warns me of the environmental damages resulting from the issue of using black oil in electrical generators in residential neighborhoods came first, with a high rate of 81.4%. With the environment, the public always turns to the public broadcasting service and its programs to provide knowledge so that it can avoid it. Thus, the respondents' attitude towards this issue was positive.

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Publication Date

Tue Jun 01 2021

Journal Name

Journal Of Planner And Development

Urban sustainability assessment for the urban renewal project in Al Shawaka a rea

urban renewal

economic dimensions

social dimensions

environmental dimensions

urban fabric

discontinuity and urban connectivity.

اريج خيري

عامر شاكر

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Sustainability is a major demand and need pursued by cities in all areas of life due to the environmental, social and economic gains they provide, especially in the field of city planning and urban renewal projects that aim to integrate the past, present and future.

The research aims to evaluate the Haifa Street renewal project, and Al-Shawaka district, one of the Baghdad districts located next to Al-Karkh, was elected by comparing the sustainability indicators of urban renewal with the reality of the situation through a field survey and questionnaire form and focusing on the social and economic impacts and environmental for the project on the study area. To reach the most important conclusions and recommendations

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Publication Date

Sat Dec 31 2011

Journal Name

Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal

Path Planning Control for Mobile Robot

Keywords:Path planning algorithms

Pioneer P3-DX mobile robot

Image processing

Minimum time and power.

Nabeel K.

Amenah A.H.

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Autonomous motion planning is important area of robotics research. This type of planning relieves human operator from tedious job of motion planning. This reduces the possibility of human error and increase efficiency of whole process.

This research presents a new algorithm to plan path for autonomous mobile robot based on image processing techniques by using wireless camera that provides the desired image for the unknown environment . The proposed algorithm is applied on this image to obtain a optimal path for the robot. It is based on the observation and analysis of the obstacles that lying in the straight path between the start and the goal point by detecting these obstacles, analyzing and studying their shapes, positions and

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Publication Date

Sat Dec 11 2021

Journal Name

Iraqi Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-issn 1683 - 3597 E-issn 2521 - 3512)

Anastrozole Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers : Preparation and Evaluation

Breast cancer

Anastrozole (ANZ)

Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs)

Solvent Evaporation Technique and ultrasonication Technique

Alaa Abdul-Jabbar

Nawal

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Anastrozole (ANZ) is considered constitute of the fourth –generation of Non–steroidal aromatase blockage, ANZ has use for hormone receptor positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The serious side effects of ANZ including, vaginal dryness, hot flashes, irritability, breast tenderness and un–stability in circulation.

Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) have recently emerged as a multifunctional platform for drug delivery in cancer therapy.

Five formula were composed of (200 mg of glyceryl monostearate, 40 mg of oleic acid , 1% (w/w) Tween 80, 1% (w/w) Poloxamer 407, 1% (w/w) soy lecithin and Vitamin E Polyethylene Glycol Succinate.

The mean particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, entrapme

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Publication Date

Thu Feb 02 2012

Journal Name

Education College Journal/al-mustansiriyah University

On Significance Testimator in Pareto Distribution Via Shrinkage Technique

Pareto Distribution

Shrinkage Estimation

Preliminary Test Region

Bias

Mean Squared Error and Relative Efficiency.

Maha

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In this paper, preliminary test Shrinkage estimator have been considered for estimating the shape parameter α of pareto distribution when the scale parameter equal to the smallest loss and when a prior estimate α0 of α is available as initial value from the past experiences or from quaintance cases. The proposed estimator is shown to have a smaller mean squared error in a region around α0 when comparison with usual and existing estimators.

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Publication Date

Sat Jul 01 2023

Journal Name

Journal Of Engineering

Comparative Reliability Analysis between Horizontal-Vertical-Diagonal Code and Code with Crosstalk Avoidance and Error Correction for NoC Interconnects

Error Detection and Correction Codes

Network on Chip Noc

Reliability Analysis

Residual Error Probability

Hamdan Kadhim

Wameedh Nazar

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Ensuring reliable data transmission in Network on Chip (NoC) is one of the most challenging tasks, especially in noisy environments. As crosstalk, interference, and radiation were increased with manufacturers' increasing tendency to reduce the area, increase the frequencies, and reduce the voltages. So many Error Control Codes (ECC) were proposed with different error detection and correction capacities and various degrees of complexity. Code with Crosstalk Avoidance and Error Correction (CCAEC) for network-on-chip interconnects uses simple parity check bits as the main technique to get high error correction capacity. Per this work, this coding scheme corrects up to 12 random errors, representing a high correction capac

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(2)

Publication Date

Mon Jan 01 2024

Journal Name

Anais Da Academia Brasileira De Ciências

Morphological study for Accipitrid birds (Accipitridforms, Accipitridae) in Iraq; part two

A part two of Accipitridae Family members that belong to three genera: Circus

Gyps

and Neophron were documented as morphometrics

distribution ranges

and conservation status were reviewed and comprehensively discussed. A total of 29 voucher specimens belong to six species which are conserved in the “Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum INHM” as follow: Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus (Linnaeus

1758)

Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus

1766)

Montagus Harrier Circus pygargus (Linnaeus

1758)

Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus (Gmelin

1770)

Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus (Linnaeus

1758)

and Griffon vulture Gyps fulfus (Hablitz

1783). The results revealed significant criteria about near threatened NT species IUCN and Birdlife International listed as Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus

and Endangered (EN) species as Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus globally decreasing population trend.

HIND D.

KHALIDA I.

AFKAR M.

SUHAD Y.

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Publication Date

Mon Nov 01 2010

Journal Name

Al-nahrain Journal Of Science

Chemical Elements Diffusion in the Solar Interior

The standard solar model and equation of state have been used to study relative diffusion of Hydrogen and Helium in the present time for solar interior

as a function of distance and depth from the center of the star. The effects of temperature and density on diffusion velocity for these chemical elements have been explaned. It is found that heat flow which is arising from these reactions leads to an increase in helium diffusion velocity

while the temperature and density leading to a decrease in Hydrogen diffusion velocity. This means that Hydrogen behaves inversely with that for helium does through these reactions. Accordingly

diffusion percentages for Hydrogen

Helium and other Heavy Elements could be determined for the main sequence stars and white dwarf stars.

H.

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Publication Date

Wed Jan 23 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of Accounting And Financial Studies ( Jafs )

Refused Derived Fuel RDF and its role in reducing production

Recycling in Iraq

Refused derived fuel (RDF) Technology change

Kiazen target cost and reducing production costs.

سس

Recycling in Iraq

Refused derived fuel (RDF) Technology change

Kiazen target cost and reducing production costs

صدى مدحت

أ.م.د. فيحاء عبدالله

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Refuse derived fuel (RDF) is considered one of the most important types of low cost thermal energy which can be tapped in the industry, especially the cement industry in particular being the need of high thermal energy during the production processes, and in this paper we have implemented the use of a derivative of the fuel RDF as a substitute for gasoline , to reduce production costs and thereby achieve production efficiency, and the methodology used in this research statistical analysis as well as the use of the cost of kaizen target for the purpose of reducing costs and achieve production efficiency, and this has reduced the cost total cement production by which led to reduce total costs of cement production by 8.4% and an incre

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Publication Date

Sun Jan 01 2012

Journal Name

Journal Of Computing

Fibrewise Near Topological Spaces

Fibrewise topological spaces

Fibrewise near topological spaces

Fibrewise near closed and near open topological spaces.

A. A.

S. S.

Y. Y.

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In this paper we define and study new concepts of fibrewise topological spaces over B namely, fibrewise near topological spaces over B. Also, we introduce the concepts of fibrewise near closed and near open topological spaces over B; Furthermore we state and prove several Propositions concerning with these concepts.

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