يعد التقويم مبدأ مهماً في العملية التعليمية لأنه يساعد في التعرف على الاختلاف بين ما ينبغي تحقيقة وما تحقق فعلاً وما يترتب على ذلك من توصيات لدعم ما تحقق فعلاً (الأهداف التربوية) وتصحيح مسار العملية التعليمية من خلال المقترحات لتلافي السلبيات التي عثرت تحقيق الأهداف الأخرى وبما أن المحتوى هو أحد عناصر المنهج المهمة وهو وسيلة المعلم في أيصال المعلومات وبقائها في ذهن المتعلم أطول فترة ممكنه من خلال تبسيط المفاهيم والمعلومات العلمية وتقريبها من الواقع والبيئة المحيطة به كان لابد من تقويمه من حين إلى آخر لكي يواكب التطور السريع في عالمنا اليوم من خلال التعرف على نقاط القوة فيه لتدعيمها ونقاط الضعف لتفاديها مما تسهل من عمل المعلم داخل الصف وبما يساعد المتعلمين في فهم البيئة المحيطة بهم وتفسير الظواهر العلمية المختلفة ومواصلة تخصصهم العلمي في المراحل الدراسية اللاحقة بما يكفل تحقيق الأهداف التربوية في خدمة المجتمع وحل مشاكله لذا فأن هدف البحث هو تقويم عنصر المحتوى لمنهج مادة الكيمياء للصف الأول المتوسط أما من ناحية أجراءات البحث فقد أتبعت الخطوات التالية:- يعد التقويم مبدأ مهماً في العملية التعليمية لأنه يساعد في التعرف على الاختلاف بين ما ينبغي تحقيقة وما تحقق فعلاً وما يترتب على ذلك من توصيات لدعم ما تحقق فعلاً (الأهداف التربوية) وتصحيح مسار العملية التعليمية من خلال المقترحات لتلافي السلبيات التي عثرت تحقيق الأهداف الأخرى وبما أن المحتوى هو أحد عناصر المنهج المهمة وهو وسيلة المعلم في أيصال المعلومات وبقائها في ذهن المتعلم أطول فترة ممكنه من خلال تبسيط المفاهيم والمعلومات العلمية وتقريبها من الواقع والبيئة المحيطة به كان لابد من تقويمه من حين إلى آخر لكي يواكب التطور السريع في عالمنا اليوم من خلال التعرف على نقاط القوة فيه لتدعيمها ونقاط الضعف لتفاديها مما تسهل من عمل المعلم داخل الصف وبما يساعد المتعلمين في فهم البيئة المحيطة بهم وتفسير الظواهر العلمية المختلفة ومواصلة تخصصهم العلمي في المراحل الدراسية اللاحقة بما يكفل تحقيق الأهداف التربوية في خدمة المجتمع وحل مشاكله لذا فأن هدف البحث هو تقويم عنصر المحتوى لمنهج مادة الكيمياء للصف الأول المتوسط أما من ناحية أجراءات البحث فقد أتبعت الخطوات التالية:- 1. يتألف مجتمع البحث من المدارس المتوسطة، الثانوية، الأساسية في مدينة بغداد المركز التي تدرس مادة الكيمياء فعلاً. 2. تتألف عينة البحث من المدرسين والمدرسات لمادة الكيمياء الصف الأول المتوسط بأفتراض وجود عدد من المدرسين لمادة الكيمياء مساو لعدد المدارس التي تم أختيار عدد منها بالطريقة العشوائية التطبيقية. 3. مجتمع الاختصاصيين التربويين لمادة الكيمياء الصف الأول المتوسط وقد شملهم البحث جميعاً.
The research deals with one of the rights of women, which Islam granted them, and the pledge of allegiance to women, despite its simple part, represents an important and basic feature of the uniqueness that distinguishes the Islamic religion from all the heavenly religions
The scholars differed very much in determining the grammatical doctrine of Ibn Qaysan. It was said that he confused between the two sects and took the two groups(1) and that he took from Abu Abbas the fox and Abu al-Abbas almabrd(2).He was descended from the two sheikhs almbrad and fox(3), This research to find out his grammatical opinions in the tools and grammatical words that appeared in the Book of Resonance of Multiplication to the many reported by Ibn Hayyan in it, he has seen the books of Ibn Kisan did not reach us.
The collection of these opinions and analysis is important for the scholars. Because the books of Ibn Kaysan specialized in grammar have lost their most important, the books that are similar to the book of Ibn al-Ha
Abstract
This research aims to develop a unit as part of a sixth-grade Arabic language textbook and measure its effectiveness in the development of twenty-first-century skills of female students. The author adopted the experimental approach with a quasi-experimental design of the pre-post single-group. A list of the major skills was derived from the framework for the 21st-century skills of the mother tongue that was developed by the Partnership for 21st-Century Skills and reviewed and adjusted by some specialists. According to their views, the unit was developed. The study targeted 15 sub-skills falling under three main skills. The results of the study showed the effectiveness of the developed unit in the develo
... Show MoreIt has been the name of the name forward dyed Ben Faraj when reading and my research in the books of jurisprudence, especially books Maliki school…
And I saw that I offer a service to this favorite world, by devoting him to research on the issues that are unique to one of the opinions of Imam Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), and through browsing the books of Maliki, I found what I want in the book of jurisprudence laws, Imam Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Jazzi It has found six issues, and these issues, including what he had a single opinion of the doctrine, and what one of the opinion of Imam Malik, has presented the provisions of these issues to other schools of jurisprudence, and simplified research Vqarna in term
Since God created human and had him live on Earth, he was certain and focused on marriage and having lineage for the purpose of development of this Earth which he – God - provided for humans.
We notice that he – human - was interested in curing disease of the genital system, (whether male and female) and he used different methods for that and what is available in every era and periods, we saw him exceeded in using different medical Herbs in different area of Earth and used it efficiently for healing and getting the best results they even inherited from one generation to another, and they didn't even stop here,
The environment plays a fundamental role in the production of
poetry. It is often said that poets are the products of their environment.
The environment has a clear impact on poets in terms of their style
and their choice of simple and reader-friendly words, which do not
require linguistic dictionaries but suit the readers.
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv glycines (Xag) is a pathogen that causes pustule disease in soybeans. Many
techniques for controlling this disease have been widely developed, one of which is the use of biological agents.
Bacillus sp. from the soybean phyllosphere is a biological agent that has the potential to suppress the
development of pustule disease. One of the biological control mechanisms is through biochemical induction
of plant resistance which includes the accumulation of phenols, salicylic acid compounds, and peroxidase
enzymes. Bacillus subtilis JB12 and Bacillus velezensis ST32 are two bacteria isolated from the soybean
phyllosphere which have previously been known to suppress Xag through an anti
Form of investment in infrastructure important factor to drive economic growth in any country, with the dwindling ability of governments to provide the necessary funds for such investments, emerged as a rising trend for private sector involvement in public projects and infrastructure, and one of these trends is the build-operate-transfer system (BOT), which commonly used in various developed and developing countries as one of the tools used in the implementation of these investments, as the private sector under this system design, finance, build and operate the project, and are re-administration of the state after a certain period under a contractual agreement between the parties of the contract. As this system provides majo
... Show MoreObjective(s): This study aimed to evaluate job satisfaction among nurses working at primary health care centers in Samawa City.
Methodology: A Descriptive evolutional study has been carried out during the period from 1 February 2022 to 1 June 2022. A nonprobability (convenience) sample of (200) nurse were selected from different educational level. A questionnaire format is developed for the purpose of fulfilling the objectives of the study. Content validity of the questionnaire and reliability has been determined. Data are analyzed using IBM SPSS version 19 software (2010).
Results: The findings indicate that 52% of nurses are showing high level of job satisfa
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